The effect of depositional history on contaminated bed sediment stability

Experiments were conducted in an annular flume using a commercially available kaolinite clay as well as contaminated bed sediment from Hamilton Harbour (Ontario) to assess their stability against erosion. Critical shear stress for erosion was measured under different conditions of bed formation (quiescently deposited beds and shear deposited beds) as well as with and without the presence of a biostabilized bed. Results suggest that a biostabilized bed and a bed formed under a flowing condition, similar to a river scenario, will be more resistant against erosion than will a non-biostabilized bed and a bed formed under quiescent conditions. Up to three cycles of erosion and flocculation/deposition were observed to occur within one experiment. These results suggest that the depositional history and biostabilization of river bed sediments need to be seriously considered within sediment and contaminant transport models if meaningful estimates of sediment and contaminant source, fate and effect are to be generated and used for the management of our aquatic ecosystems.     

弹道计算中正常重力的计算方法分析

针对弹道计算中正常重力的计算问题,分析了两种正常重力计算方法的特点,认为拉普拉斯方法的缺点是大地水准面形状确定困难而斯托克斯方法缺少地球表面外空间的正常重力算法.根据斯托克斯方法所定义的正常重力模型,将索米里安公式推广到地球表面的外空间,从而得到了一种正常重力的精确算法.通过计算对比这两种重力计算方法的差异,得出在使用拉普拉斯方法计算正常重力并取合适的球谐级数项时,可直接采用正常地球椭球面作为大地水准面,不会对弹道计算造成大的计算误差.     

Effects of Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+ substitutions on the microstructure and electrical properties of GdCoO3 ceramics

Journal of Electroceramics - GdCoO3-δ, Gd0.975Na0.025CoO3-δ, Gd0.98K0.02CoO3-δ, Gd0.98Ca0.02CoO3-δ, and GdCo0.99Mg0.01O3-δ ceramics were prepared via a solid-state reaction...     

明代泉州海防卫所的军事聚落形态探究——以金门所城和崇武所城的比较为例

通过对比分析明代金门所城和崇武所城在选址布局、空间形态和城墙构造等方面的异同,探寻二者的共性和特殊性,从而更加深刻地揭示明代泉州海防卫所军事聚落的建制体系、布局特征和形制特色,也为金门所城的修复考证提供借鉴。     

Substrate Stimulated Orientation for Pure Aluminum

Oriented materials are of great importance, but their formation is rarely described. Here, nine Al/Al₂O₃ systems were designed to identify the dominant factors. Electron back-scattered diffraction indicates that the new Al crystal(s) with one or multiple orientation(s) can be stimulated by one single-crystal Al₂O₃ substrates. Synchrotron radiation diffraction shows that the preferred orientation(s) is/are determined based on the initial stage of the liquid–solid transition. The nonpreferred orientation can be suppressed through competition.

     

The Influence of Hydrogen Concentration in an Ar–H2 Mixture on the Electrical Properties of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics - Fuel cells are today among the most efficient and environmentally friendly devices for the production of electricity. They are developing rapidly and are...     

基于POE研究的城市公园规划设计——以橘子洲公园为例

国内传统城市公园规划设计多从景观美学以及游憩的角度作为规划与经营的方向,大都以决策者为导向的方式进行,而对于是否符合使用者的需求以及发展的原则并没有太多的着墨。本文以长沙橘子洲公园为例,从景观设计维护、人际关系、休憩设施、厕所满意度、自然生态水池满意度五个方面对公园进行POE研究,并在此基础上提出规划改造策略与建议,为创造生态活力、“以人为本”的城市公园提供依据。     

Removal of Lissamine Red From Wastewater Using Waste Materials

Feasibility of a waste material, flyash, as a material for purification of wastewater containing Lissamine Red has been studied. Effects of time and concentration, temperature and pH on the removal of the dye have been studied. Lower concentrations favour the uptake of dye from water and the maximum removal was observed at a dye concentration of 20 mgL m 1 , 30°C, pH of 7 and adsorbent particle size of 53 µm. Dynamics of the uptake was studied using Lagergren's equation. The mass transfer coefficient was found to be 0.05 cmmin m 1 at a concentration of 20 mgL m 1 , 30°C and 53 µm particle size.     

论对项目工程造价的有效控制

本文主要讨论了建筑工程项目造价存在的问题,并提出了各个阶段造价控制的方法,希望对以后项目工程造价控制有所帮助。