太阳能半导体空调蓄冷介质的研究

根据太阳能半导体制冷特点,给出了带储能装置并能进行能量匹配数控的制冷与蓄冷并重、热电制冷装置模块化的太阳能半导体制冷空调系统。在研究较成熟的常温送风空调蓄冷技术和蓄冷材料的基础上,采用示差扫描量热法(DSC法)对KCL共晶盐的相变温度、相变潜热进行实验测试。研究结果表明,KCL共晶盐可作为低温送风空调蓄冷介质,既弥补了太阳能半导体制冷间歇不连续的缺点,又使蓄冷技术能在医药、食品等行业对环境温度有特殊要求(送风温度低于0℃)的场所得到应用,并可扩大到小型移动便携制冷器蓄冷技术应用范围。     

四星时差定位中的卫星构型及其定位性能

针对目前多星联合定位研究中对卫星覆盖区域无法长时间高精度定位的问题,提出了一种新型的四星星座构型,并在STK软件中得到了实现。推导了在地球约束情况下基于四星时差定位的误差模型,对卫星全球飞行过程中星座构型变化时的定位性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,新型四星星座可以实现在卫星全球飞行过程中对覆盖区域保持高精度定位,在时差测量误差为50 ns且不考虑卫星位置误差的情况下,定位误差在依45毅波束范围内优于1.5 km,对多星联合定位技术在工程设计应用上具有重要意义。     

业务光网络中光服务等级协定的研究

从业务光网络的角度对比服务等级协定(SLA)定义了光服务等级协定(O-SLA)的框架结构,在此基础上重点分析了O-SLA协商机制并提出一种动态协商的概念,对动态协商机制的实现流程进行了分析研究.随后总结了O-SLA得以有效实施的关键技术,并提出一种支持区分服务的O-SLA实施流程,此流程对于向端用户提供可定制化的光层业务提供了一种新思路.     

A Room‐Temperature High‐Conductivity Metal Printing Paradigm with Visible‐Light Projection Lithography

Fabricating electronic devices require integrating metallic conductors and polymeric insulators in complex structures. Current metal‐patterning methods such as evaporation and laser sintering require vacuum, multistep processes, and high temperature during sintering or postannealing to achieve desirable electrical conductivity, which damages low‐temperature polymer substrates. Here reports a facile ecofriendly room‐temperature metal printing paradigm using visible‐light projection lithography. With a particle‐free reactive silver ink, photoinduced redox reaction occurs to form metallic silver within designed illuminated regions through a digital mask on substrate with insignificant temperature change (<4 °C). The patterns exhibit remarkably high conductivity achievable at room temperature (2.4 × 10⁷ S m^?1, ≈40% of bulk silver conductivity) after simple room‐temperature chemical annealing for 1–2 s. The finest silver trace produced reaches 15 µm. Neither extra thermal energy input nor physical mask is required for the entire fabrication process. Metal patterns were printed on various substrates, including polyethylene terephthalate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyimide, Scotch tape, print paper, Si wafer, glass coverslip, and polystyrene. By changing inks, this paradigm can be extended to print various metals and metal–polymer hybrid structures. This method greatly simplifies the metal‐patterning process and expands printability and substrate materials, showing huge potential in fabricating microelectronics with one system.     

FAPbI3 Flexible Solar Cells with a Record Efficiency of 19.38% Fabricated in Air via Ligand and Additive Synergetic Process

Compared with silicon‐based solar cells, organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) possess a distinct advantage, i.e., its application in the flexible field. However, the efficiency of the flexible device is still lower than that of the rigid one. First, it is found that the dense formamidinium (FA)‐based perovskite film can be obtained with the help of N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) via low pressure‐assisted method. In addition, CH₃NH₃Cl (MACl) as the additive can preferentially form MAPbCl_3?xI_x perovskite seeds to induce perovskite phase transition and crystal growth. Finally, by using FAI·PbI₂·NMP+x%MACl as the precursor, i.e., ligand and additive synergetic process, a FA‐based perovskite film with a large grain size, high crystallinity, and low trap density is obtained on a flexible substrate under ambient conditions due to the synergetic effect, e.g., MACl can enhance the crystallization of the intermediate phase of FAI·PbI₂·NMP. As a result, a record efficiency of 19.38% in flexible planar PSCs is achieved, and it can retain about 89% of its initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) after 230 days without encapsulation under ambient conditions. The PCE retains 92% of the initial value after 500 bending cycles with a bending radii of 10 mm. The results show a robust way to fabricate highly efficient flexible PSCs.     

一种新型三维光正交码的设计

基于光正交码(OOC)编码技术,提出了一种新型空/时/频三维OOC的设计方案,对光信号在时、频和空域进行编码,该码具有理想的自/互相关特性。通过仿真比较,在容量和系统的误码率等性能方面比一、二维OOC都有较大的提高,因而能很好地适应未来高密集光纤通信。     

调Q激光自锁模与脉冲峰值功率的输出不稳定性

从理论上解释了调Q钕玻璃,YAG激光器存在的模式自锁定现象所引起的调Q激光脉冲功率输出的不稳 定性。为了从根本上消除模式自锁定所引起的调Q激光脉冲波形的随机调制现象,实验采用预激光调Q与法布 里 珀罗(F P)标准具平板组合技术,获得了脉宽约为40ns,脉冲能量为85mJ的稳定调Q输出,其脉冲能量稳定度 和脉冲功率稳定度分别为±2%和±3%,激光输出的谱线宽度为6.9×10-4nm。单纵模输出几率达到89%。采 用上述方法,使自锁模式的调制现象得到有效地消除,从而使调Q激光器可以稳定地输出。     

Comparison of Microwave Dielectric Properties of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Thin Films Grown on (100) LaAlO3 and (100) MgO Single-Crystal Substrates

The microwave properties of barium strontium titanate (Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃) thin films grown on (100) LaAlO₃ (LAO) and (100) MgO single-crystal substrates through the sol–gel technique were investigated. The interdigital capacitor (IDC) technique was used to measure the nonlinear dielectric properties in the frequency range from 1 GHz to 10 GHz. The results show that the Curie temperature, capacitance, and tunability of the films are strongly dependent upon the substrate. The film fabricated on the LaAlO₃ substrate has a higher tunability of 16.77% than that grown on the MgO substrate (～8.38%), measured at 10 GHz with an applied voltage of 35 V. The loss tangent is a linear function of the frequency in the microwave range, and the film grown on the MgO substrate has a lower loss tangent than that grown on the LAO substrate. This work reveals the great potential of Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃ (BST) films for application in tunable microwave devices.     

CMOS光接收机主放大器设计

利用CMOS工艺设计一种用于SDH STM 4速率级(622 Mb/s)光纤用户网的光接收机放大电路。此电路由输入/输出缓冲、主放大单元、偏置补偿电路4部分组成。通过直接耦合技术提高增益,降低功耗;利用有源电感负载提高系统带宽。采用商用SmartSpice电路仿真软件和CSMC HJ 0.6μm工艺参数对该电路进行仿真。结果表明,该电路在5 V工作电压下中频增益为81 dB,3 dB带宽为470 MHz。     

磨料对蓝宝石衬底去除速率的影响

蓝宝石晶体已经成为现代工业,尤其是微电子及光电子产业极为重要的衬底材料,提高其化学机械抛光效率是业界无法回避的问题。在CMP系统中,磨料是决定去除速率及表面状态的重要因素。分析了化学机械抛光过程中抛光液中磨料的作用以及抛光机理,在确保表面状态的基础上,研究了抛光液中磨料体积分数、粒径和抛光液的黏度对速率的影响,指出纳米磨料是蓝宝石衬底抛光的最佳磨料。选用合适的磨料体积分数、粒径及抛光液黏度,不仅获得了良好的去除速率,而且有效地解决了表面状态方面的问题。