Differential amplification method for flow structures analysis of centrifugal pump between design and off-design points

Journal of Central South University - The three-dimensional internal flow field of centrifugal pump is complex and variable with design parameters and operation conditions. The post-processing...     

An automatic parameter calibration method for the SWAT model in runoff simulation

Runoff simulation is highly significant for hydrological monitoring, flood peak simulation, water resource management, and basin protection. Runoff simulation by distributed hydrological models, such as the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model which is the most widely used, is becoming a hotspot for hydrological forecasting research. However, parameter calibration is inefficient and inaccurate for the SWAT model. An automatic parameter calibration (APC) method of the SWAT model was developed by hybrid of the genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Multi‐station and multi‐period runoff simulation and accuracy analysis were conducted in the basin of the Zhangjiang River on the basis of this hybrid algorithm. For example, in the Yaoxiaba Station, the calibration results produced an R² of 0.87 and Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) index of 0.85, while verification results revealed an R² of 0.83 and NSE of 0.83. Results of this study show that the proposed method can effectively improve the efficiency and simulation accuracy of the model parameters. It can be concluded that the feasibility and applicability of GA‐PSO as an APC method for the SWAT model were confirmed via case studies. The proposed method can provide theoretical guidance for many hydrological research fields, such as hydrological simulation, flood prevention, and forecasting.     

车联网仿真测试评价技术研究综述

智能化和网联化是汽车发展的重要方向,车联网技术作为智能网联汽车体系架构的重要组成部分,近年来成为业界的研究热点之一。车联网的大规模部署及其在智能汽车领域的广泛应用前需要对其性能及功能进行全面、深入的测试评价,然而在真实环境下进行车联网的测试与评估存在成本高、难度大的问题,因此通过仿真手段对其进行评价分析是当前的主流测试手段。本文总结了主流的网络仿真器和交通仿真器,对现有车联网仿真平台进行了分类,研究并对比分析了典型的车联网仿真平台;针对车联网的应用特性,研究并归纳了影响车联网仿真性能的车辆移动模型、信道传播模型及驾驶员行为等;从网络仿真指标、车联网应用相关指标归纳了车联网功能及性能测试的典型评价指标。     

SiO_2/Al_2O_3 RATIO OF HYDRATED SODIUM ALUMINOSILICATE IN ALUMINA PRODUCTION

ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＲＡＴＩＯＯＦＨＹＤＲＡＴＥＤＳＯＤＩＵＭＡＬＵＭＩＮＯＳＩＬＩＣＡＴＥＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＡＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮ①ＤｅｎｇＨｏｎｇｍｅｉ，ＺｅｎｇＷｅｎｍｉｎｇ，ＣｈｅｎＮｉａｎｙｉＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭｅｔａｌｕ...     

圆锯片的有限元模态分析

针对金属冷热锯机锯片在锯切轧件过程中出现的振动问题 ,利用 MSC/ NASTRAN有限元软件 ,计算分析了各种参数对锯片模态的影响。从而为锯片的设计及其制造工艺的确定提供了可靠的参考依据 ,为最终解决生产中的实际问题发挥了重要作用     

Sr对高铁Al-Si合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Sr元素（加入量分别为0．03％、0．06％、0．09％、0．12％和0．18％）对含Fe量为1．2％的ZL102合金的组织和性能的影响。研究发现，随着Sr元素的加入，合金中粗大的针状Fe相开始出现断裂分叉现象，同时针状Fe相的长度也随Sr元素加入量的增加而减小，但Sr对Fe相的针状形貌没有明显改变。随着Sr元素加入量逐渐增加，合金的抗拉强度和伸长率均呈现出先增后减的变化趋势。当Sr元素加入量达到0．12％时，合金材料的综合力学性能最佳。     

热处理对Ag—15Al固溶体短程有序度的影响

研究了热处理对Ag-15Al(at％)固溶体合金电阻率和有序参数的影响,由X射线衍射分析表明,合金的短程序转变不是Ag_3Al化合物型的δ第二相的形成,而是α-Ag-Al固溶体原子的有序排列。     

红外球形摄像机补光系统的设计与实现

为解决目前红外球形摄像机普遍存在的红外灯板发热严重、近距离采集图像容易出现中心过曝等问题,搭建了以STM32F103为主控芯片、以PT4115为红外灯调光芯片的硬件电路,设计了一种基于红外灯亮度与镜头倍率匹配算法的新型红外球形摄像机补光系统,实现了在红外灯板上对多个串联红外灯的PWM智能调光。通过实验证明,该设计可以有效节约功耗、降低发热,提高了红外灯板的稳定性,从而提高红外球形摄像机的夜视监控效果。     

LLC负载超高频谐振逆变器并联特性研究

针对LLC负载1 MHz超高频感应加热电压型谐振逆变器并联运行中,串联不同电感时逆变器的工作特性进行了理论分析,探究逆变器换流角度以及LLC品质因数的变化,对逆变器输出电压存在差异时换流角度的变化进行了研究。得出1 MHz的电压型谐振逆变器在存在电感差异、电压差异时换流角度是较小的,可以保证逆变器工作在小感性换流状态。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性,并对仿真结果进行了综合分析。