砂岩气藏水基欠平衡钻井逆流自吸效应实验研究

采用水基钻井液欠平衡钻开砂岩气层时，欠平衡压差往往并不能完全抵消岩石的自吸毛细管力，从而产生逆流自吸效应。这种自吸效应可能对砂岩气藏水基欠平衡钻井的储层保护效果产生影响，但目前与之有关的实验研究还很缺乏。为此，设计了一套实验装置，模拟水基欠平衡条件，研究了砂岩基块孔隙逆流自吸规律及其影响因素。结果表明，水基欠平衡钻井过程的逆流自吸效应引起岩石气相渗透率降低，削弱欠平衡钻井的储层保护效果；欠平衡压差越小，逆流自吸作用越强，过小的欠压值不能起到欠平衡钻井保护储层的作用；随着逆流自吸时间延长、围压增加和黏土矿物膨胀，逆流自吸导致气相渗透率下降的程度加剧；逆流自吸引起的气相渗透率下降速率可以表示成时间的幂函数。     

溴化亚铜脉冲激光光动力学疗法治疗鲜红斑痣临床研究

用ＣｕＢｒ脉冲激光光动力学疗法治疗鲜红斑痣８例２１个区域，其中１１个区红色完全褪去，７个区残留少量浅色，３个区红色明显褪去，２０个区域无疤痕形成。     

Effect of micro-alloying titanium on the dynamic recrystallization behaviour of steels

The effect of titanium addition on the dynamic recrystallization behaviour of steels has been investigated. Constant strain rate tension tests were conducted in vacuum in the temperature range from 925 to 1225°C. Dynamic recrystallization-time-temperature (RTT) curves were developed from the flow curves at ε? = 1 × 10^?2s^?1. The results of the different steels with and without Ti indicate that the onsets of dynamic recrystallization in all the steels are earlier at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures and the addition of titanium may shift the RTT curve of the C–Mn–Si steel towards the right, i.e. retard dynamic recrystallization. The retarding effect of Ti becomes more intensive at temperatures below about 1075°C where a transition of the RTT relationship occurs. Microstructural examinations show that titanium dissolved in austenite can retard the dynamic recrystallization and the precipitation of TiC produces a more intensive retarding effect.     

钒冶炼焙烧添加剂选择研究

对小型钒冶炼厂焙烧工艺所用添加剂进行改进的可能性进行了探讨，研究了几种常用添加剂的焙烧条件，分析比较了其性能，提出用ＮａＣｌ－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３作焙烧添加剂替代ＮａＣｌ可大幅度减少大气污染，提高冶钒转化率；且不改变工艺流程，无需设备投资，具有较好的经济效益和环境效益。     

粗煤泥水系统的改造

介绍了济宁二号煤矿选煤厂对煤泥水系统的改造。     

固载于SBA-15分子筛中的同双核金属配合物催化剂

合成了3种同双核金属配合物[M2LCl3]Cl(L代表配体三亚乙基四胺,M代表Co,Cu,Cr),采用微波加热法合成了SBA-15分子筛,采用浸渍法将3种同双核金属配合物分别固载在表面官能化的SBA-15分子筛(SBA-15-NH2分子筛)中制得负载型催化剂。傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射、紫外可见光谱和热分析表征结果表明,同双核金属配合物被固载后,其结构仍保持完整。以环己烷氧化反应为探针反应,考察了[Co2LCl3]Cl/SBA-15-NH2,[Cu2LCl3]Cl/SBA-15-NH2,[Cr2LCl3]Cl/SBA-15-NH2催化剂的活性,环己烷转化率分别为11.0%,49.5%,57.9%;对于[Cr2LCl3]Cl/SBA-15-NH2催化剂,当分别以乙睛、丙酮和冰醋酸为溶剂时,环己烷转化率分别为57.9%,52.1%,34.2%,3次重复实验的环己烷转化率分别为57.9%,47.8%,46.5%,表明该催化剂具有较好的活性和重复使用性。     

地下水污染修复的活性渗滤墙技术

活性渗滤墙是一种现场修复受污染地下水的新型技术，具有原理简单，施工方便，运行费用低廉等特点，活性渗滤墙垂直于地下水流动方向设置，当地下水流通过活性渗滤墙时，污染物与墙体材料发生化学反应，从而达到环境修复的目的。文中综述了活性渗滤墙技术的修复机理和实际应用，大量研究表明，应用金属铁作为活性渗滤墙材料，可以去除地下水中的重金属以及有机污染物，目前活性渗滤墙已经在世界各地应用，是一种非常有发展前景的环境污染修复技术。     

Study of Density Behavior During LHCD and IBW Heating in the HT-7 Superconducting Tokamak

A new method using special shape parameters has been introduced to study density behavior with synergy of lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) and ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating in the HT-7 superconducting tokamak. During the synergy of the LHCD and IBW heating an improved confinement plasma was achieved, and the electron density was increased and peaked.