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根据阳极在各行业中应用的要求,从贵金属(铂、铑、铱、钌等)中筛选了铱和钌,在钛基体上进行涂覆,然后,在不同温度下烧结制备成RuO2-IrO2-TiO2/Ti阳极,并对涂层阳极的强化寿命和析氯开路电位进行了测试,采用扫描电镜(SEM)对涂层结构进行了观测分析,结果表明,RuO2-IrO2-TiO2/Ti钛基涂层阳极的最佳烧结温度为450℃,IrO2含量的最佳值为30%(摩尔百分比)。 相似文献
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Fe3+掺杂对氧化钛凝胶相变过程的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同含量Fe3+掺杂的纳米氧化钛粉体,利用X光衍射仪研究了氧化钛凝胶的相变过程,分析了产物的晶体结构、金红石转变量和锐钛矿晶粒尺度.试验结果表明,Fe3+的掺杂抑制了锐钛矿相变,促进锐钛矿向金红石相的转变;阻碍锐钛矿晶粒的长大.Fe3+掺杂量大于2mol%时,在600℃烧结获得小于40nm的锐钛矿晶体. 相似文献
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Lina Yao Quan Z. Sheng Anne H. H. Ngu Byron J. Gao Xue Li Sen Wang 《World Wide Web》2016,19(6):1125-1149
Automatic annotation is an essential technique for effectively handling and organizing Web objects (e.g., Web pages), which have experienced an unprecedented growth over the last few years. Automatic annotation is usually formulated as a multi-label classification problem. Unfortunately, labeled data are often time-consuming and expensive to obtain. Web data also accommodate much richer feature space. This calls for new semi-supervised approaches that are less demanding on labeled data to be effective in classification. In this paper, we propose a graph-based semi-supervised learning approach that leverages random walks and ? 1 sparse reconstruction on a mixed object-label graph with both attribute and structure information for effective multi-label classification. The mixed graph contains an object-affinity subgraph, a label-correlation subgraph, and object-label edges with adaptive weight assignments indicating the assignment relationships. The object-affinity subgraph is constructed using ? 1 sparse graph reconstruction with extracted structural meta-text, while the label-correlation subgraph captures pairwise correlations among labels via linear combination of their co-occurrence similarity and kernel-based similarity. A random walk with adaptive weight assignment is then performed on the constructed mixed graph to infer probabilistic assignment relationships between labels and objects. Extensive experiments on real Yahoo! Web datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. 相似文献
47.
Stochastic distribution control (SDC) is a new branch of stochastic system control that the system output is the probability density function (PDF) of the output. In practice, some algebraic relations exist between the input and the weights of SDC systems, leading to a singular state space model between the weights and the control input which increases the complexity of the system. The ignorance of time delay in practical systems will make the effectiveness of the fault diagnosis (FD) and fault tolerant control (FTC) be reduced. In this paper, the linear B-spline basis functions are used to approximate the output PDF. A FD approach based on the adaptive observer is established to diagnose the size of fault in the singular time-delayed SDC system. With the fault diagnosis information, a fault tolerant controller based on PI tracking control scheme is constructed to make the post-fault PDF still track the given distribution. The post-fault closed-loop stability analysis with the practical fault tolerant controller is carried out based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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基于非平衡态热力学理论中的超熵产生研究河型的稳定性,对河型是否有可能转化做出定量判别分析。选择河流系统的广义力和广义流,构造出河流的超熵产生以及超能耗率,根据超能耗率推导出河型稳定判别式。应用该判别式分析了黄河下游5个河段3种不同河型的稳定性,计算结果表明这5个河段的河型是稳定的,近期没有发生河型转化的可能性,与实际情况相符。利用该河型稳定判别式,不仅可判别河型的稳定性,还可以预测河流调整方向,为河流整治工程提供科学依据。 相似文献
49.
文章首先阐述了多层次职业技能的特点以及构建多层次职业技能培训体系的意义,再分析我国目前的职业技能培训体系存在的问题,并以高职IT类专业培训构建为例来谈谈如何构建多层次的职业技能培训体系,最后做出总结. 相似文献
50.
Lina Zhou Ping Zhang Hans-Dieter Zimmermann 《Electronic Commerce Research and Applications》2013,12(2):61-68
Social commerce has quickly emerged as a new area of inquiry for both practitioners and researchers, suggesting the potential impacts of social media and social networking technologies and services in shaping commercial channels on and off the Internet. This essay starts by providing a brief overview of social commerce research and practice in light of the wide attention it has drawn in the industry. Then, we propose a research framework with an integrated view of social commerce that consists of four key components: business, technology, people, and information. The framework helps us understand the development of social commerce research and practice to date. Subsequently, we report some preliminary findings from a bibliometric study of academic and industry publications in social commerce to reveal recent trends and research topics, as well as some verification of the research framework. Finally, we discuss five articles in this special issue and categorize them in terms of the proposed social commerce research framework. 相似文献