Crystal orientation dependence of the out-of-plane dielectric properties for barium stannate titanate thin films

The orientation-dependent out-of-plane dielectric properties of barium stannate titanate (Ba(Sn_0.15Ti_0.85)O₃ (BTS)) thin films prepared by sol–gel method were investigated. Films with (1 0 0), (1 1 0), and (1 1 1) orientation were grown on LaNiO₃-buffered (1 0 0), (1 1 0), and (1 1 1) LaAlO₃ (LAO) single-crystal substrates, respectively. The different temperature of the dielectric constant maximum (T_m) of the BTS thin films with different orientation was believed to be attributing to stress inside the films. Films with the (1 1 1) orientation had higher relative dielectric constant and tunability than (1 0 0)- and (1 1 0)-oriented films. This difference in dielectric properties in these three kinds of oriented BTS films may be attributed to change in the direction and magnitude of electric polarization in orientation engineered BTS films and stress in the films.     

Scanning Nanowelding Lithography for Rewritable One‐Step Patterning of Sub‐50 nm High‐Aspect‐Ratio Metal Nanostructures

The development of a new nanolithographic strategy, named scanning nanowelding lithography (SNWL), for the one‐step fabrication of arbitrary high‐aspect‐ratio nanostructures of metal is reported in this study. Different from conventional pattern transfer and additive printing strategies which require subtraction or addition of materials, SNWL makes use of a sharp scanning tip to reshape metal thin films or existing nanostructures into desirable high‐aspect‐ratio patterns, through a cold‐welding effect of metal at the nanoscale. As a consequence, SNWL can easily fabricate, in one step and at ambient conditions, sub‐50 nm metal nanowalls with remarkable aspect ratio >5, which are found to be strong waveguide of light. More importantly, SNWL outweighs the existing strategies in terms of the unique ability to erase the as‐made nanostructures and rewrite them into other shapes and orientations on‐demand. Taking advantages of the serial and rewriting capabilities of SNWL, the smart information storage–erasure of Morse codes is demonstrated. SNWL is a promising method to construct arbitrary high‐aspect‐ratio nanostructure arrays that are highly desirable for biological, medical, optical, electronic, and information applications.     

通过Boosting改进基于EP的分类器

显露模式(EP)是支持度从一个数据集到另一个数据集显著提高的项集. EP具有很强的区分能力,可以建立很好的分类器.提出了一种通过Boosting改进基于EP的分类器的算法BoostEP. BoostEP使用Boosting技术建立多个基于EP的基分类器形成组合分类器,并对每个基分类器预测加权投票得到未知样本的类标号.在UCI机器学习数据库的21个基准数据集上的实验表明,BoostEP的分类准确率足以与NB,C4.5,CBA和CAEP等优秀分类法相媲美.     

鲁棒核主元分析的数据重构

针对野值点噪声对样本均值和协方差估计带来的不利影响,在线性鲁棒M 位置估计方法的基础上,结 合了核原理来估计协方差,提出了一种新型的鲁棒KPCA 算法．将所提出的算法应用于数据重构仿真实验,仿真测 试结果表明当样本数据中存在野值点噪声时, 由所提出的鲁棒KPCA 算法实现样本数据重构时,要比KPCA 具有更 高的重构精度, 抗野值点噪声性能更强．     

基于APC攻击分类的自适应测试模型研究

通过模拟黑客攻击,可以对IDS进行性能评估,测试它们的检测率、误报率,从而进一步完善其性能。针对现有IDS测试需大量手工操作的不足,提出一个以APC(地址信息A、协议状态P、连接状态C)攻击分类方法为依据的自适应测试模型。该模型利用事先建立攻击决策库和攻击数据库、各测试环节自动执行,可提高测试速度,使测试过程智能化;通过模拟黑客攻击,有效降低IDS的评估误差。经实验验证,该系统模型是实用有效的。     

以就业为导向的高职教学实践的研究

近年来,我国高职教育规模发展迅猛,但教学模式并没有摆脱传统学历教育,这对高职学生成功就业产生了很大影响。本文结合我院计算机多媒体技术专业近几年专业培养方案的修订,从培养目标定位、能力分解表的制定、课程的合理设置和教学手段的现代化四个方面提出了如何提高高职教学效果,培养出合格的计算机多媒体技术专业人才。     

电力系统谐波分析

本文通过对电力系统谐波概念的分析和理解,针对电力系统谐波的特点,设计了基于不同技术基础的不同检测方法。根据这些分析方法得出的结果,我们可以进一步对电力系统谐波的情况进行全面的了解,以期实现电力系统更加安全、有效地运行。     

PCNN模型在彩色图像增强中的应用

应用灰度图像增强方法对真彩图像进行增强,往往都会产生色彩偏离,影响增强结果和视觉效果。因此基于人眼视觉系统对亮度变化比较敏感,提出在HSV色彩空间,应用PCNN模型进行增强的方法。将真彩图像由RGB空间变换到HSV空间,保持色度H和饱和度S不变,结合入射反射模型,利用脉冲耦合神经网络（PCNN）,对亮度V通道进行增强处理。将HSV空间得到的增强图像变换到RGB空间。实验证实,对一些对比度低、细节不明显的图像应用此方法进行增强,色彩基本无偏差,细节部分明晰,动态范围压缩较好,视觉效果得到了较大的改善。     

二氧化锡薄膜气敏传感器对常见室内污染气体的 电阻2温度特性及机理分析

采用无机试剂(SnCl2·2H2O)为原料,用溶胶-凝胶提拉法制备了二氧化锡薄膜及相应的气敏传感器,并研究了二氧化锡薄膜气敏传感器在常见室内污染气体气氛中的电阻-温度变化关系.结果发现不同气氛下电阻-温度特性各不相同,由此可以获得被测气体的相关信息.本文还用分子轨道计算软件对四种室内污染气体的分子轨道进行了计算,并根据分子轨道能级的相对位置定性解释了二氧化锡薄膜气敏传感器在不同气氛中的电阻-温度曲线.通过对甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯四种气体电阻-温度曲线的测试可以确定被测气体的种类.