PDE造型方法在复杂曲面设计中的应用

研究了偏微分方程曲面造型方法在飞机外形设计中的应用.该飞机模型的机翼具有边条,因而给曲面造型带来一定的困难.本文应用周期PDE曲面片,构造出了机身与机翼之间G1光滑拼接的过渡面.同时,用PDE方法构造出机身与前小翼及尾翼间的过渡面.实践表明,PDE方法在光滑拼接过渡面的设计中简便实用.     

基于VB6.0的PC-单片机多波特率通信检测方法

在PC-单片机分布式多波特率通信系统中．利用微软的MSComm控件、VB6．0编程语言和单片机的定时／记数器可以智能、准确、简单地实现单片机波特率随主机变化而自动检测调整。     

An effective hybrid genetic algorithm for flow shop scheduling with limited buffers

As a typical manufacturing and scheduling problem with strong industrial background, flow shop scheduling with limited buffers has gained wide attention both in academic and engineering fields. With the objective to minimize the total completion time (or makespan), such an issue is very hard to solve effectively due to the NP-hardness and the constraint on the intermediate buffer. In this paper, an effective hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) is proposed for permutation flow shop scheduling with limited buffers. In the HGA, not only multiple genetic operators based on evolutionary mechanism are used simultaneously in hybrid sense, but also a neighborhood structure based on graph model is employed to enhance the local search, so that the exploration and exploitation abilities can be well balanced. Moreover, a decision probability is used to control the utilization of genetic mutation operation and local search based on problem-specific information so as to prevent the premature convergence and concentrate computing effort on promising neighbor solutions. Simulation results and comparisons based on benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of the HGA. Meanwhile, the effects of buffer size and decision probability on optimization performances are discussed.     

Synthesis and characteristics of SiC whiskers with “rosary bead” morphology

SiC whiskers with ″rosary bead″ morphology were synthesized using suitable silicon source and carbon source through solid reaction at the temperature above 1537 K. The diameter and length of the SiC whiskers were about 0.1-1.0 μm and 20-100 μm,respectively. The largest diameter of their enlarged ends of the whiskers was about 0.2-1.0 μm, and it gradually and smoothly decreased to the size of the plain part of the whiskers. The results of X-ray diffraction analysis show that the crystalline structure of the obtained SiC whiskers is β-SiC. It is considered that the SiC whiskers grow via a vapor-solid mechanism.     

Curvilinear lattice in chiral carbon nanotubes

In this paper, the energy bands of chiral-type single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied employing a new curvilinear lattice theory and its reciprocal lattice aided by the spherical triangle theory. In this theory, the notion of a distance law is introduced as a constraint to determine the electronic characteristics of carbon nanotubes. The chiral tubes are proven to be semiconducting or metallic, depending on the diameters and helical angles of the tubes. The distance law also predicts an uncertainty for the electronic characteristics of chiral tubes due to the metallic states tightly surrounding the semiconducting states on the direct lattice, and vice versa. Results predicted by the distance law agree well with theoretical calculations of the electron density of states and published measurements.     

建筑装饰工程概预算课程教学改革探讨

建筑装饰工程概预算课程是环境艺术设计专业的一门重要专业课。针对我国现行工程量清单计价模式的特点,结合目前教学中存在的问题,从教学内容、教学方法等多方面提出了该课程教学改革的基本思路,探讨了建筑装饰工程概预算课程教学的新模式。     

基于人工神经网络的原油触变特性参数计算

基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的前馈BP网络的原油触变特性参数计算方法,计算触变特性参数精度高,不依赖于具体的函数形式,能有效克服传统计算方法的不足。     

DR机房建设与验收监测的要点探讨

随着我国放射诊断学的快速发展,当前许多医院都在购置或使用医用数字化X射线摄影系统(DR)机房建设必须符合国家标准满足临床使用。本文结合日常工作中总结的经验,从DR机房的规划设计、放射防护设施施工、放射防护验收监测方面探讨了DR机房建设过程中的要点,为医院的机房建设提供参考。     

基于压电驱动的微振动主动减振控制系统研究

本文以压电陶瓷促动器构建并联六自由度减振平台,采用NI Compact-RIO实时控制系统和Fx-LMS自适应控制算法进行振动主动控制,对次级通道辨识方法和主动控制算法进行了模拟仿真,并搭建主动减振控制系统进行实验验证。仿真与实验结果表明,设计的主动减振控制系统对于7~50 Hz范围内的低频微振动有很好的控制效果。     

一类非自治系统的极限问题

研究了非自治系统:x′=x(a-cx-bx2-h(x))-αxy/(1 βx),y′=y(-e kαx/(1 βx))的极限环问题,证明了该系统至多有一个极限环,存在极限环的充要条件是平衡点不稳定.