利用双窗口检测和粒子滤波提取高分辨率SAR图像道路中心点

各种干扰、阻塞以及遮挡的存在使得高分辨率合成孔径雷达图像道路提取异常困难。该文提出一种局部检测和全局跟踪相结合的道路中心点提取方法。在局部检测时,设定内外双窗口,外窗口根据护栏、绿化带等干扰物与道路的边缘呈现一致的方向性,采用非线性结构张量获取该区域内的道路方向;内窗口根据方向结果调整转向,搜索道路区域,进而确定道路的宽度及中心点。在全局跟踪阶段,为克服路上阻塞及路旁建筑物遮挡造成跟踪频繁失败的影响,采用粒子滤波器变步长跟踪的策略。使用1 m机载高分辨率SAR图像进行实验,结果证明该方法的有效性。     

基于指纹识别技术的双重身份鉴别系统实现

本文依据信息安全等级保护基本要求,利用指纹识别技术,设计了信息化应用的双重身份鉴别系统方案。方案通过建立指纹数据库,采集用户指纹信息并和账户关联,通过认证服务在用户登录时进行指纹认证实现双重身份鉴别。方案具有安全性高、适用面广、使用方便和抗抵赖等特点。     

Low-power-consumption and high-gain CMOS distributed amplifiers using cascade of inductively coupled common-source gain cells for UWB systems

A distributed amplifier with new cascade inductively coupled common-source gain-cell configuration is presented. Compared with other existing gain-cell configurations, the proposed cascade common-source gain cell can provide much higher transconductance and, hence, gain. The new distributed amplifier using the proposed gain-cell configuration, fabricated via a TSMC 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS process, achieves an average power gain of around 10 dB, input match of less than -20 dB, and noise figure of 3.3-6.1 dB with a power consumption of only 19.6 mW over the entire ultra-wideband (UWB) band of 3.1-10.6 GHz. This is the lowest power consumption ever reported for fabricated CMOS distributed amplifiers operating over the whole UWB band. In the high-gain operating mode that consumes 100 mW, the new CMOS distributed amplifier provides an unprecedented power gain of 16 dB with 3.2-6-dB noise figure over the UWB range.     

离子液体催化醇醛树脂的固化动力学及力学性能

为了获得醇醛树脂固化的绿色催化剂,以离子液体1-磺酸丁基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐([HSO_3-pHim]HSO_4)为醇醛树脂的催化剂,用差示扫描量热法(DSC)对固化反应动力学进行研究,并用万能试验机测试了[HSO_3-pHim]HSO_4催化醇醛树脂基PBX的力学性能。结果表明,固化反应的平均表观活化能为2.59 kJ·mol~(-1),指前因子为994.61 s~(-1),反应级数为0.93,在[HSO_3-pHim]HSO_4含量为0.9%,固化温度为30℃时,PBX的拉伸和压缩强度分别为16 MPa和41 MPa,拉伸断裂延伸率为0.81%。与硫酸二乙酯(DES)催化PBX相比,采用[HSO_3-pHim]HSO_4为催化剂能将PBX的压缩模量降低35%。     

Porous Iron–Cobalt Alloy/Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Cages Synthesized via Pyrolysis of Complex Metal–Organic Framework Hybrids for Oxygen Reduction

Efficient and stable nonprecious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction are of great significance in some important electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems. As a unique class of porous hybrid materials, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and their composites are recently considered as promising precursors to derive advanced functional materials with controlled structures and compositions. Here, an “MOF‐in‐MOF hybrid” confined pyrolysis strategy is developed for the synthesis of porous Fe–Co alloy/N‐doped carbon cages. A unique “MOF‐in‐MOF hybrid” architecture constructed from a Zn‐based MOF core and a Co‐based MOF hybrid shell encapsulated with FeOOH nanorods is first prepared, followed by a pyrolysis process to obtain a cage‐shaped hybrid material consisting of Fe–Co alloy nanocrystallites evenly distributed inside a porous N‐doped carbon microshell. Of note, this strategy can be extended to synthesize many other multifunctional “nanosubstrate‐in‐MOF hybrid” core–shelled structures. Benefiting from the structural and compositional advantages, the as‐derived hybrid cages exhibit superior electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution. The present approach may provide some insight in design and synthesis of complex MOF hybrid structures and their derived functional materials for energy storage and conversion applications.     

利用非线性效应减小光纤偏振模色散

数据模拟了非线性功率脉冲在光纤中的脉冲演化过程，发现利用非线性可以压缩每一脉冲的偏振分量和减小偏振模色散（ＰＭＤ）。     

简述CSA C22.2 T.I.L B-69对LED灯泡和灯管的要求

随着近年LED技术的飞速发展,LED越来越广泛地应用于各类灯具产品之中。在将要禁止使用白炽灯的北美,这种革命性产品更是有取代传统萤光节能灯之势。文章主要介绍LED灯泡和灯管在根据CSA标准T.I.L.-B-69做认证时所会遇到各种问题。     

Experimental study of interband and intraband crosstalk in WDM networks

The impacts of interband and intraband erosstalk are studied and compared experimentally. Results show that interband crosstalk can be removed with narrow-band filters and has no influence on signal. Intraband crosstalk will result in signal eye diagram close and BER increasing. When the polarization states of signal and crosstalk align, intraband crosstalk seriously decreases signal quality. But when they misalign, it has little influence. Coherent and incoherent crosstalk are studied experimentally. Results show that coherent crosstalk is less harmful to system performance than incoherent crosstalk.     

下一代光传送网的保护和恢复策略研究

随着网状网(Mesh)拓扑结构在下一代光传送网中的应用,基于Mesh的光传送网的生存性将成为研究热点。文章从光层生存性入手,首先分析Mesh生存性的主要特征,接着对Mesh网的保护与恢复策略进行归纳和总结,并介绍不同保护机制的应用特点,最后对Mesh网中的多层联合保护策略作了较为深入的探讨。     

Mechanochromic Photonic Vitrimer Thermal Management Device Based on Dynamic Covalent Bond

Flexible self-healing thermal management devices are increasingly in demand due to their high flexibility, low driving voltage, and excellent stability of thermal property. In this paper, the design of mechanochromic self-healing thermal management devices is reported based on photonic vitrimer through self-healing dynamic covalent bond. A series of new photonic vitrimers i first prepared by dynamic disulfide covalent bond and PS@SiO₂ photonic crystals. The resulting photonic vitrimer exhibits bright structural colors, large tensile strain (>1000%), high mechanical strength (>10 MPa) and self-healing ability (>95% efficiency). More importantly, the structural color remains constant after 10000 stretching/releasing cycles, demonstrating excellent mechanical stability, creep-resistance, and durability. Taking advantage of the above features, a novel mechanochromic flexible wireless thermal management (MFW) device is developed by semi-embedding the photonic vitrimer in a thermally conductive carbon nanotube film and then integrating it with a Bluetooth module and a control chip. Interestingly, the MFW device exhibits mechanochromic property, fast thermal response, low driving voltage (103 °C, at 3 V), and precise temperature control. Notably, the device even remains electrothermal performance (105 °C) after self-healing. This work provides new insight into the self-healing photonic materials, and the device shows promising applications in wearable electronics, vitro physiotherapy, and personal heating.