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61.
Hong Long Chen 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,23(4):171-181
The difficulty in applying the standard curve (S-curve) and cost-schedule integration (CSI) techniques for company-level cost flow forecasting in a project-based industry is the prerequisite of forecasting future unknown individual projects and contract classifications. By analyzing cost flows at the company level through a pool of macroeconomic and internal financial data, this paper proposes an innovative approach to firm-specific model estimation. First, a series of data transformations introduce linear relationships between cost, macroeconomic, and internal financial variables. Second, multivariate regression analysis is employed for initial model building. Third, for the purposes of model restructuring, a subsequent application of Yule–Walker estimates and incomplete principal component analysis is used. This paper uses a sample of four project-based construction firms to demonstrate model performance. Using this methodology, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values of the forecasting models range from 0.27 to 0.60%. As such, the transformed cost, macroeconomic, internal financial data could strongly predict company-level cost flow forecasting. While converting the predicted cumulative cost data to periodic cost flows, the MAPE values were augmented, ranging from 7.04 to 17.55%, thus, requiring future research. 相似文献
62.
Multichannel security protocols transmit messages over multiple communication channels, taking into account each channel's security properties. Our first intentional use of these protocols goes back to a 1999 article that proposed physical contact for imprinting as opposed to the wireless channel used in subsequent operations. Only later did we understand three key points. First, explicit use of multiple channels in the same protocol can offer significant advantages for both security and usability. Second, explicitly stating the properties of the channel on which each protocol message is transmitted is useful for understanding one's own protocol in greater depth and therefore for addressing subtle vulnerabilities early on. Third, multichannel protocols existed long before we recognized them as such - think of the courier handcuffed to the briefcase carrying the code book that will later protect postal or telegraphic traffic. The paper presents a security protocol that exploit additional transmissions over lower-capacity channels, typically found in ubicomp environments, that offer a different combination of security properties. 相似文献
63.
64.
Miao Wang Xinluo Zhao Masato Ohkohchi Yoshinori Ando 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》1996,4(5):1027-1039
Carbon nanotubes prepared by de arc discharge of graphite electrodes in He and CH4 gas took markedly different morphology. Thick nanotubes embellished with many carbon nanoparticles were obtained by evaporation under high CH4 gas pressure and high arc current. Thin and long carbon nanotubes were obtained under a CH4 gas pressure of 50Torr and an arc current of 20A for the anode with a diameter of 6mm. 相似文献
65.
A wideband low-noise pseudomorphic HEMT MMIC variable-gain amplifier has been designed and fabricated. The amplifier has a nominal gain of 13 dB across the band 2-20 GHz, with gain flatness better than ±0.4 dB. The noise figure is less than 3 dB across the band 6-16 GHz. An on-chip temperature-sensing diode is used to provide a linear temperature correction which has been used to reduce the gain variation of the amplifier by a factor of 2 across the temperature range -50°C to +95°C 相似文献
66.
论述了无线电引信多普勒信号增速器的实现原理及意义,介绍了采用TMS320C30作为CPU、多片大容量静态RAM芯片构成海量存储体的信号增速器硬件结构和软件设计,并提出了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
67.
Large-signal phase retardation with a poled electrooptic fiber 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
X.-C. Long S.R.J. Brueck 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1997,9(6):767-769
A linear electrooptic coefficient of 0.3 pm/V is induced in a germanosilicate fiber by thermal/electric-field poling. Reducing the fiber thickness by simple mechanical polishing following the poling, leads to a half-wave drive voltage of only 75 V for a 12-cm active length with no measurable linear optical loss in the fiber. The induced linear electrooptic coefficient shows no decay at room temperature for over four months, and only a 10% decay after heating to 90/spl deg/C for 1000 h. 相似文献
68.
69.
介绍了高可靠电镀Ni/Au工艺在PTFE微波印制电路上的应用,并分析了氨基磺酸盐镀软镍和亚硫酸盐镀软金工艺的影响因素及提高Ni/Au镀层之间附着力的措施。通过实验及应用证明了与直接镀金工艺相比,在软基材PTFE敷铜箔板上镀Ni/Au工艺能大大提高微波电路的可焊性,高温稳定性和长期可靠性,并且用其所制作的微波器件的高频性能也优于直接镀金工业。 相似文献
70.
本文介绍了采用复合吸收剂净化天然气的试验结果,在现有三甘醇等脱水剂中添加单乙醇胺,在脱水的同时脱除H_2S,在保证净化气露点低于-21℃的条件下,使净化气中H_2S含量亦低于5mg/m~3。 相似文献