Secure three-party computational protocols for triangle area

In this work, we have put forth two different protocols to address a concrete secure multi-party computational (MPC) problem related to a triangle, of which the coordinates of the three vertices are confidentially kept by the three participants, respectively. The three parties wish to collaboratively compute the area of this triangle while preserving their own coordinate privacy. As one of the merits, our protocols employ weaker assumptions of the existence of pseudorandom generators. In particular, unlike massive secure MPC protocols that rely a lot on oblivious transfer, ours utilize a new computing idea called “pseudorandom-then-rounding” method to avoid this burdensome obstacle. The two protocols are based on different theorems, while they both make use of the same underlying idea. At last, we provide a detailed proof for the first protocol by a series of security reductions of our newly defined games, which seems somewhat stronger than the previous simulation-based proofs and a proof sketch for the second one. Analysis and discussion about the reasons are provided as well to round off our work.     

模块主成分分析在人脸重建中的应用

模块主成分分析是人脸重建中一种重要的子空间学习方法,鲁棒性不足是传统的基于L2范数的模块主成分分析(BPCA-L2)的主要问题。为此,提出了一种新的基于L1范数的模块主成分分析(BPCA-L1)方法。该方法使用了对奇异值不太敏感的L1范数。基于L1范数的模块主成分分析方法简单并易于实现,在一些人脸数据集上的重建实验验证了其有效性。     

Improving MapReduce Performance with Partial Speculative Execution

The MapReduce framework has become the de facto standard for big data processing due to its attractive features and abilities. One is that it automatically parallelizes a job into multiple tasks and transparently handles task execution on a large cluster of commodity machines. The increasing heterogeneity of distributed environments may result in a few straggling tasks, which prolong job completion. Speculative execution is proposed to mitigate stragglers. However, the existing speculative execution mechanism could not work efficiently as many speculative tasks are still slower than their original tasks. In this paper, we explore an approach to increase the efficiency of speculative execution, and further improve MapReduce performance. We propose the Partial Speculative Execution (PSE) strategy to make speculative tasks start from the checkpoint. By leveraging the checkpoint of original tasks, PSE can eliminate the costs of re-reading, re-copying, and re-computing the processed data. We implement PSE in Hadoop, and evaluate its performance in terms of job completion time and the efficiency of speculative execution under several kinds of classical workloads. Experimental results show that, in heterogeneous environments with stragglers, PSE completes jobs 56 % faster than that with no speculation and 12 % faster than that with LATE, an improved speculative execution algorithm. In addition, on average PSE can improve the efficiency of speculative execution by 24 % compared to LATE.     

基于VB技术开发学校电教管理系统

对区域性的学校电教管理系统的开发做了详细阐述,并提出了详细的解决方案。     

基于示波法和高斯拟合的血压测量方法

流行病学调查及大规模前瞻性研究表明,高血压是心血管疾病的独立风险因素,采用电子血压计进行自助式日常血压监护,是预防严重心血管事件的重要途径。提出了一种设计电子血压计的新方法:首先确定振荡波中各个单波的峰值点;然后确定拟合振荡波包络线的最佳拟合曲线;进而查找包络线的最大值,选定积分区间,提出的积分公式和最大值的位置,确定舒张压和收缩压的位置,最后确定舒张压和收缩压。比较该方法与听诊法测得的血压,结果证明使用所介绍的方法测得的血压精度符合AAM I标准、BHS(B)级标准。说明该方法是适用的,使用该方法所设计的电子血压计可以用于血压的日常监护。     

Characterising effective eLearning resources

The widespread availability of digital learning resources in a variety of media formats offers the possibility to make a profound difference in education. This potential has not been fully realised for range of interrelated reasons. In this paper we study the key characteristics of learning resources that have proved effective in changing learning and teaching, and relate them to existing frameworks for understanding resources. We outline the relationships between resources, their users, and the way they are used, and explore issues that influence practitioners in choosing a particular resource. Our study is based on a review of resources for e-learning and chemistry in post-compulsory education, undertaken for the UK Joint Information Systems Committees (JISC), as part of a wider study examining ‘The Effectiveness of Resources, Tools and Support Services used by Tutors in Designing and Delivering E-Learning Activities’.     

一种空间自适应正则化MAP超分辨率重建算法

提出一种简单、通用的基于正则化技术的自适应MAP超分辨率重建算法。与以往算法不同,该方法引入了局部空间自适应正则化参数,弥补了传统算法对图像自身的局部特性缺乏考虑的不足。算法通过迭代的方式,利用中间重建结果不断对正则化参数进行更新,并最终得到重建图像。实验结果表明,该方法可以根据不同图像序列的特点以及图像的局部灰度特性,自适应地确定相应的正则化参数,并找到最优解,有效地保护了高分辨率图像的细节信息。     

莫尔斯报务信号的检测和识别

目前莫尔斯报务信号的接收译码主要采用人工值守方式,长期工作在这种环境下会给收报员的心理和生理带来很大的影响,研究能够部分取代人的信号自动检测与识别方法十分必要。基于短时傅立叶变换的特性,在时频域上对莫尔斯信号进行特征捕捉,并对捕捉到的莫尔斯信号采用模糊c均值聚类算法(FCM)实现种类识别,以区分莫尔斯信号的点、划和间隔。实验表明,该算法具有较好的识别效果,在莫尔斯报务的自动识别上具有一定的实用价值。     

基于DSP平台的激光二极管控制系统

介绍了以DSP芯片TMS320F2812为核心设计的控制平台、利用半导体制冷器和光功率传感器调节激光二极管工作温度和发射功率的控制系统;设计了具有良好性能的模拟通道,提出了针对特定调节对象的PID算法.结合优化设计的执行单元实现了很好的控制效果,有效地提高了激光二极管系统的稳定性和可靠性;设计的控制系统在环境温度-10℃～50℃时能够达到±0.03℃的控制精度.