Semplore: A scalable IR approach to search the Web of Data

The Web of Data keeps growing rapidly. However, the full exploitation of this large amount of structured data faces numerous challenges like usability, scalability, imprecise information needs and data change. We present Semplore, an IR-based system that aims at addressing these issues. Semplore supports intuitive faceted search and complex queries both on text and structured data. It combines imprecise keyword search and precise structured query in a unified ranking scheme. Scalable query processing is supported by leveraging inverted indexes traditionally used in IR systems. This is combined with a novel block-based index structure to support efficient index update when data changes. The experimental results show that Semplore is an efficient and effective system for searching the Web of Data and can be used as a basic infrastructure for Web-scale Semantic Web search engines.     

浅析龙脉、龙穴在故宫风水中的运用

中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国,北京城便是我们伟大祖国的首都,它有着三千多年的历史,优越的地理位置使它成为历代建都最佳的风水之城——天、地、人合一之城,它保留有我国最大、最完整的古建筑群——故宫。它建造时的严整规划和辉煌壮丽的宫殿,深受中国传统文化和风水术的影响,无处不深深地打上了风水操作的烙印。     

SJA1000内寄存器的VHDL语言读写设计与应用

SJA1000是一种独立的CAN总线控制器,主要应用于工业环境中的区域网络控制。随着FPGA的广泛应用,CAN总线与FPGA的应用日益加强。文章从状态机的角度,介绍SJA1000内部寄存器的硬件语言读写时序的实现和应用,详细描述状态机的工作原理和相应的VHDL代码。     

现代报刊版面设计探讨

随着"注意力经济"的概念被引入报业经营领域。版面设计已经成为报纸塑造品牌形象、扩大市场份额、吸引广告客户、提高经营收入的重要一环。面对激烈的市场竞争、各家报纸纷纷追求"第一眼效应",力求在五花八门、五彩缤纷的报摊上独树一帜。如何以更具个性魅力、更为引人注目的版面包装吸引更多读者的"眼球",激发更多人的购买欲。并以此为报业经营良性循环提供重要的推动力,成为众多报社十分关注的问题。因此,从传播学角度对我国现代报纸的版面设计进行研究,总结经验,剖析问题.科学借鉴,提出思考,都将具有十分重要的现实意义。     

一种新的基于P2P的网络监视模型研究

传统的基于SNMP的网络监视模型采取集中的数据采集方式,且各监视模块之间不能进行信息共享,导致了在复杂的网络环境下基于这种模型的网络监视工具不能及时、准确地反映网络的运行状态。在分析传统网络监视模型不足的基础上,提出了一种新的基于P2P的网络监视模型,并对模型的结构进行了讨论。     

基于数字图像处理测量直线度的方法研究

近年来.数字图像处理与计算机视觉领域中诸多研究成果被用于测量,进而发展成为一类新兴的测量方法--计算机视觉检测技术.本文主要研究基于数字图像处理技术进行非接触测量的方法.针对轴类零件直线度的测量,首先对CCD摄像机采集到的图像进行图像处理,然后利用Canny算子对处理后的图像进行边缘检测,最后运用轴线拟合法测量直线度,该方法具有很好的实时性,可以实现在线式非接触测量.通过实验证明,使用轴线拟合法测量轴类直线度,可以进一步提高测量精度.     

基于KWP2000的AMT诊断系统设计与实现

开发了基于KWP2000的AMT(手自动一体变速器,Automated Manual Transmission)诊断系统.通过基于CAN总线的KWP2000,实现了控制器ECU与诊断平台之间准确、快速、稳定可靠的数据通信.利用CANoe平台,对系统进行了测试.应用表明,设计的方案合理,系统具有工作稳定、硬件成本低、操作简单等优点,可以实际应用推广.     

A 2.20 eV Bandgap Polymer Donor for Efficient Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells

Semitransparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their promising prospect in building-integrated photovoltaics. Generally, efficient ST-OSCs with good average visible transmittance (AVT) can be realized by developing active layer materials with light absorption far from the visible light range. Herein, the development of ultrawide bandgap polymer donors with near-ultraviolet absorption, paired with near-infrared acceptors, is proposed to achieve high-performance ST-OSCs. The key points for the design of ultrawide bandgap polymers include constructing donor–donor type conjugated skeleton, suppressing the quinoidal resonance effect, and minimizing the twist of conjugated skeleton via noncovalent conformational locks. As a proof of concept, a polymer named PBOF with an optical bandgap of 2.20 eV is synthesized, which exhibited largely reduced overlap with the human eye photopic response spectrum and afforded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.40% in opaque device. As a result, ST-OSCs with a PCE over 10% and an AVT over 30% are achieved without optical modulation. Moreover, colorful ST-OSCs with visual aesthetics can be achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor weight ratio in active layer benefiting from the ultrawide bandgap nature of PBOF. This study demonstrates the great potential of ultrawide bandgap polymers for efficient colorful ST-OSCs.     

Proximity-Induced Fully Ferromagnetic Order with Eightfold Magnetic Anisotropy in Heavy Transition Metal Oxide CaRuO3

Ferromagnetic materials with a strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) have attracted much attention in recent years because of their exotic properties and potential applications in energy-efficient spintronics. However, such materials are scarce in nature. Here, a proximity-induced paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition for the heavy transition metal oxide CaRuO₃ in (001)-(LaMnO₃/CaRuO₃) superlattices is reported. Anomalous Hall effect is observed in the temperature range up to 180 K. Maximal anomalous Hall conductivity and anomalous Hall angle are as large as ∼15 Ω⁻¹ cm⁻¹ and ∼0.93%, respectively, by one to two orders of magnitude larger than those of the typical 3d ferromagnetic oxides such as La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃. Density functional theory calculations indicate the existence of avoid band crossings in the electronic band structure of the ferromagnetic CRO layer, which enhances Berry curvature thus strong anomalous Hall effects. Further evidences from polarized neutron reflectometry show that the CaRuO₃ layers are in a fully ferromagnetic state (∼0.8 μ_B/Ru), in sharp contrast to the proximity-induced canted antiferromagnetic state in 5d oxides SrIrO₃ and CaIrO₃ (∼0.1 μ_B/Ir). More than that, the magnetic anisotropy of the (001)-(LaMnO₃/CaRuO₃) superlattices is eightfold symmetric, showing potential applications in the technology of multistate data storage.     

结合跨层特征融合与级联检测器的防震锤缺陷检测

目的 防震锤可以减少输电线路的周期性震动以降低线路的疲劳损害,定期对防震锤进行巡检非常必要。针对目前无人机巡检输电线路所得航拍图像背景复杂,而种类较多、形状各异以及特性不一的防震锤在航拍图像中占据像素面积很小,导致防震锤检测过程中出现的检测精度低、无法确定缺陷类型等问题,提出了一种结合跨层特征融合和级联检测器的防震锤缺陷检测方法。方法 本文使用无人机对防震锤部件巡检的航拍图像进行数据扩充建立防震锤缺陷检测数据集,并划分了4种缺陷类型,为研究提供了数据基础。首先,以VGG16（Visual GeometryGroup 16-layer network）为基础对1、3、5层特征进行特征融合得到特征图,平衡了语义信息和空间特征;其次,使用3个级联检测器对目标进行分类定位,减小了交并比（intersection over union,IoU）阈值对网络性能的影响;最后,将非极大值抑制法替换为Soft-NMS（soft non-maximum suppression）算法,去除边界框保留了最佳结果。结果 在自建数据集上验证网络模型对4种防震锤缺陷类型的检测效果,与现有基于深度学习的其他6种先进算法相比,本文算法的平均准确率比Fast R-CNN（fast region-based convolutional network）、Faster R-CNN、YOLOv4（you only look onceversion 4）分别提高了13.5%、3.4%、5.8%,比SSD300（single shot MultiBox detector 300）、YOLOv3、RetinaNet分别提高了9.5%、8.5%、8%。与Faster R-CNN相比,本文方法的误检率降低了5.61%,漏检率降低了3.01%。结论 本文提出的防震锤缺陷检测方法对不同背景、不同光照、不同角度、不同尺度、不同种类和不同缺陷种类的防震锤均有较好的检测结果,不但可以更好地提取防震锤的特征,而且还能提高分类和位置预测网络的定位精度,从而有效提高了防震锤缺陷检测算法的准确率,在满足防震锤巡检工作实际检测要求的同时还具有较好的鲁棒性和有效性。