Gaussian process assisted coevolutionary estimation of distribution algorithm for computationally expensive problems

In order to reduce the computation of complex problems, a new surrogate-assisted estimation of distribution algorithm with Gaussian process was proposed. Coevolution was used in dual populations which evolved in parallel. The search space was projected into multiple subspaces and searched by sub-populations. Also, the whole space was exploited by the other population which exchanges information with the sub-populations. In order to make the evolutionary course efficient, multivariate Gaussian model and Gaussian mixture model were used in both populations separately to estimate the distribution of individuals and reproduce new generations. For the surrogate model, Gaussian process was combined with the algorithm which predicted variance of the predictions. The results on six benchmark functions show that the new algorithm performs better than other surrogate-model based algorithms and the computation complexity is only 10% of the original estimation of distribution algorithm.     

飞行器与机器人的区域目标搜索最优控制

描述了飞行器导航或移动机器人的区域搜索控制问题.为了使该问题得到优化解决,首先建立了基于区域搜索控制问题的模型,将最优控制原理运用于此模型上,得到其伴随方程和控制方程,后基于此分析了该问题,且讨论了此方法的可行性.然后,通过解出问题的规范方程,使飞行器导航或移动机器人的区域搜索控制问题最终得以解决,进而推导得到了飞行器导航或移动机器人的区域目标搜索最优控制以及最优轨线.最后,通过计算仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的,故为飞行器导航与移动机器人的区域目标搜索最优控制提供了依据.     

强化甲醇制氢反应的酚醛树脂基炭膜制备

为了强化甲醇制氢反应,分别以酚醛树脂和间苯二酚-甲醛为前驱体,制备了炭膜及复合炭膜.采用扫描电镜和氮气物理吸附等手段对炭膜及复合炭膜的微观形貌与孔径分布进行了分析.考察了原料粒度及固化剂用量对炭膜孔结构以及涂膜次数对复合膜分离性能的影响,并将所制备的炭膜与复合炭膜耦合在反应器内用于强化甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢反应.结果表明,当固化剂质量分数为6%时,炭膜孔径分布最窄,且平均孔径为0.16μm.随涂膜次数从1次增至3次,复合炭膜的透气性先降低后增大.对于甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢反应的转化率而言,炭膜与复合炭膜反应器分别比传统固定床提高了1.6倍和1.9倍.     

热网监控系统GPRS通讯终端的设计与实现

针对 GPRS 热网监控系统通讯终端常采用"主-从"轮询通信方式单一的缺点,通过优化故障报警上传通信机制,实现了一种"主-从"与"从-主"有机结合的双向通信系统,不仅大大提高了运行速度,还提高了系统的可靠性。通讯终端采用高性能的32位 ARM 处理器,以嵌入式实时操作系统为核心,使用专用的 GPRS 模块 MC39i 实现换热站与调度中心之间的数据通信。阐述了系统的设计思路和终端软、硬件的设计结构,重点介绍了从-主通信方式—故障报警的设计方法。     

不完备信息系统中一个变精度粗糙集模型

针对不完备信息系统的知识获取,提出了一种基于相容度的变精度粗糙集模型,该模型是变精度粗糙集模型在不完备信息系统中的拓展.定义了这种模型上的知识约简,并给出了求约简的一个启发式算法.最后通过实例分析说明了算法的有效性.     

硫酸高铈与对二甲苯反应的动力学研究

本工作测定了不同温度下硫酸高铈与对二甲苯反应的速率常数及表观活化能Ｅａ＝ １１１．５ｋＪ·ｍ ｏｌ－ １。在动力学测定的的基础上确定了此反应的速率方程为ｄ［ＰＴＡＬ］／ｄｔ＝ ｋ［ＰＸ］［Ｃｅ（ＩＶ）］     

电离辐射及超氧阴离子基对人血淋巴细胞姐妹染色单体交换的诱发作用

用姐妹染色单体交换(SCE)作为指标,研究了~(60)Coγ射线辐照及NADH-PMS(吩嗪硫酸甲酯)系统中产生的超氧阴离子自由基(0_2~(·-))对胎儿脐血淋巴细胞染色体的损伤作用,及活性氧清除剂SOD和甘露醇的保护作用。结果显示γ射线及0_2~(·-)都能诱发细胞SCE频率显著升高,且存在一定的剂量-效应关系。SOD及甘露醇对0_2~(·-)诱发的损伤有明显的保护作用。     

Effect of H_2 dilution on the structure and properties of nc-CrC/a-C:H coatings deposited by a hybrid beams system

Nanocomposite Cr C/hydrogenated amorphous carbon(nc-CrC/a-C:H) coatings were deposited by a hybrid beams system comprised of a hollow cathode ion source and a cathodic arc ion-plating unit with varying H_2 flow rates. The influences of H_2 flow rates on the morphologies, microstructures, and properties of the coatings were systematically studied. The morphologies and microstructures of the coatings were characterized by SEM, AFM, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, GIXRD, and HRTEM. The mechanical and tribological properties were measured by a nano-indenter, scratch tester, and ball-ondisk tribometer. The wear tracks were evaluated using 3D profilometer, optical microscope, and EDS analysis. It has been found that a moderate H_2 flow rate can effectively smooth the surface, enlarge the fraction of a sp~3 bond, and improve the properties. The coating exhibits the highest hardness and elastic modulus at the H_2 flow rate of 40 sccm. A superior combination of adhesion strength,friction coefficient, and wear resistance can be achieved at the H_2 flow rate of 80 sccm.     

基于云计算的常见疾病用药规范系统

针对目前不规范用药病例屡见不鲜的问题,为了使临床工作者能够对病人能够更合理规范的用药,提出了基于云计算平台和关联规则挖掘技术相结合的一种常见疾病用药规范系统的方案.该方案根据临床诊断疾病的业务特点和云计算平台的优势,设计出了一种新的体系结构,再此基础上分析了新系统的E-R图和业务流程图,并讨论了新系统的安全性以及利用ASP.NET技术进行云应用程序的开发和发布,实验结果表明了该方案的可行性,并对以后临床规范用药系统的开发具有积极的建议意义.