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961.
The cascade correlation is a very flexible, efficient and fast algorithm for supervised learning. It incrementally builds the network by adding hidden units one at a time, until the desired input/output mapping is achieved. It connects all the previously installed units to the new unit being added. Consequently, each new unit in effect adds a new layer and the fan-in of the hidden and output units keeps on increasing as more units get added. The resulting structure could be hard to implement in VLSI, because the connections are irregular and the fan-in is unbounded. Moreover, the depth or the propagation delay through the resulting network is directly proportional to the number of units and can be excessive. We have modified the algorithm to generate networks with restricted fan-in and small depth (propagation delay) by controlling the connectivity. Our results reveal that there is a tradeoff between connectivity and other performance attributes like depth, total number of independent parameters, and learning time. 相似文献
962.
963.
Russel B. Miller Isaac M. Horowitz Constantine H. Houpis A. Finley Barfield 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》1994,4(1):211-230
》1994,4(1):211-230
Nonlinear quantitative feedback theory (QFT) and pilot compensation techniques are used to design a 2 × 2 flight control system for the YF-16 aircraft over a large range of plant uncertainty. The design is based on numerical input-output time histories generated with a FORTRAN implemented nonlinear simulation of the YF-16. The first step of the design process is the generation of a set of equivalent linear time-invariant (LTI) plant models to represent the actual nonlinear plant. It has been proven that the solution to the equivalent plant problem is guaranteed to solve the original nonlinear problem. Standard QFT techniques are then used in the design synthesis based on the equivalent plant models. A detailed mathematical development of the method used to develop these equivalent LTI plant models is provided. After this inner-loop design, pilot compensation is developed to reduce the pilot's workload. This outer-loop design is also based on a set of equivalent LTI plant models. This is accomplished by modelling the pilot with parameters that result in good handling qualities ratings, and developing the necessary compensation to force the desired system responses. 相似文献
964.
965.
Storment C.W. Borkholder D.A. Westerlind V. Suh J.W. Maluf N.I. Kovacs G.T.A. 《Journal of microelectromechanical systems》1994,3(3):90-96
We present an all-aluminum MEMS process (Al-MEMS) for the fabrication of large-gap electrostatic actuators with process steps that are compatible with the future use of underlying, pre-fabricated CMOS control circuitry. The process is purely additive above the substrate as opposed to processes that depend on etching pits into the silicon, and thereby permits a high degree of design freedom. Multilayer aluminum metallization is used with organic sacrificial layers to build up the actuator structures. Oxygen-based dry etching is used to remove the sacrificial layers. While this approach has been previously used by other investigators to fabricate optical modulators and displays, the specific process presented herein has been optimized for driving mechanical actuators with relatively large travels. The process is also intended to provide flexibility for design and future enhancements. For example, the gap height between the actuator and the underlying electrode(s) can be set using an adjustable polyimide sacrificial layer and aluminum “post” deposition step. Several Al-MEMS electrostatic structures designed for use as mechanical actuators are presented as well as some measured actuation characteristics 相似文献
966.
Jack J. Domet III T.M. Rajkumar Domet III David Yen 《Information Systems Management》1994,11(4):39-45
The realization of digital multimedia's full business potential requires networking. This article discusses the value-added benefits to the corporation of networked multimedia as well as the choice of architectures and technologies needed to deliver multimedia networking solutions. 相似文献
967.
Mark M. Klein 《Information Systems Management》1994,11(2):30-35
Companies are seeking methodologies and tools to facilitate well-disciplined and organized ways of structuring, assessing, and resolving the issues that business process reengineering raises. This article reviews approaches to BPR that can better your odds of success. 相似文献
968.
Although not well known, the University of Toronto had a very early computer-development program and in 1952 was one of the first few institutions with an operable computer in North America. This article describes the university's initial attempt to build the UTEC computer and how it acquired the pioneering Ferut machine 相似文献
969.
970.
Conclusion In the optimization problem [f
0(x)│hi(x)<-0,i=1,…,l] relaxation of the functionf
0(x)+Nh+(x) does not produce, as we know [6, 7], αk=1 in Newton's method with the auxiliary problem (5), (6), whereF(x)=f
0′(x). For this reason, Newton type methods based on relaxation off
0(x)+Nh+(x) are not superlinearly convergent (so-called Maratos effect). The results of this article indicate that if (F(x)=f
0′(x), then replacement of the initial optimization problem with a larger equivalent problem (7) eliminates the Maratos effect
in the proposed quasi-Newton method. This result is mainly of theoretical interest, because Newton type optimization methods
in the space of the variablesx ∈R
n are less complex. However to the best of our knowledge, the difficulties with nonlocal convergence arising in these methods
(choice of parameters, etc.) have not been fully resolved [10, 11]. The discussion of these difficulties and comparison with
the proposed method fall outside the scope of the present article, which focuses on solution of variational inequalities (1),
(2) for the general caseF′(x)≠F′
T(x).
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 6, pp. 78–91, November–December, 1994. 相似文献