一种新的基于Zernike正交矩亚像素边缘定位的直径测量方法

提出了一种新的基于亚像素边缘定位技术的棒状物体直径测量方法;该方法利用两个CCD摄像头,分别获得两张棒状物体横截面的椭圆特征图像,利用仿射变换将灰度椭圆特征图像变换成圆形特征图像,然后利用亚像素中的Zernike正交矩对边缘进行精确定位,进而分别计算出棒状物体的直径,再将两个测量数据加以平均融合,完成对直径的测量;实验结果表明,与像素级方法相比较,该方法定位精度高,测量误差小,能够达到提高测量精度的目的。     

基于Bernstein函数类的Bezier曲面类栽

为了进一步丰富Bezier曲面理论,以及克服原有Bezier曲面理论中的一些不足,在梁锡坤提出的Bernstein函数类的基础上,对基于该类函数的Bezier曲面类的生成方法进行了研究.并给出了两种具体的Bezier曲面类曲面,这两种曲面是基于有理形式调配函数,即RB函数的实用曲面,称之为RB曲面和附权RB曲面.重点研究了RB曲面和附权RB曲面的表示方法和有关性质,同时还分析了这两种曲面之间以及与Bezier曲面之间的关系.得到了较好的结果,使Bezier曲面理论更加完善.     

网络资源的多层监测方法与实现

设计了针对网络资源不同层次进行监测的实现方法,这些层次包括：网络传输层对象（网络服务器性能、TCP、UDP实现过程）、应用层对象（主要是业务数据库）、表示层对象（页面及相关的脚本行为）、用户（浏览器）以及Web服务（HTTP协议实现过程）。对于不同层次的数据,采用了不同的采集方法,并实现了对不同监测资源的重新组合分析。在分层获取、分析、存储数据基础上进行了统一身份认证、统一展示标准和指标集成展示,从而实现了分布式监测系统的集成。     

可扩展Spider负载均衡策略的研究与实现

可扩展Spider采用分布式处理技术,是搜索引擎实现信息搜索的不可缺少的代理。在传统负载均衡策略基础上,对Spider的研究提出可扩展Spider的负载均衡策略,该策略能够有效的对Spider的资源进行均衡调度处理,使得Spider具有良好的可扩展性和高效性。     

基于SOA的Web Services安全技术研究

WebServices的分布,异构,共享等特性对信息安全提出了更高的要求,以WS--Security协议为基础的WS-＊协议族是目前实施WebServices安全的主要技术手段。在分析了WebServices的安全需求和各种安全技术后,提出了一个基于WS-＊协议族的安全模型。     

Two-dimensional Kerr-Fourier imaging of translucent phantoms in thick turbid media

Translucent scattering phantoms hidden inside a 5.5-cm-thick Intralipid solution were imaged as a function of phantom scattering coefficients by the use of a picosecond time- and space-gated Kerr-Fourier imaging system. A 2-mm-thick translucent phantom with a 0.1% concentration (scattering coefficient) difference from the 55-mm-thick surrounding scattering host can be distinguished at a signal level of ~10(-10) of the incidence illumination intensity.     

Analysis of light propagation characteristic in the aero-optic flow field of cone-headed vehicle with side window

Aero-optic imaging deviation research is carried out for infrared-guided vehicle with cone-head side window, with a focus on the propagation characteristics of light in an aero-optic flow field. When the light entering the aero-optic flow field from the free-stream should be close to the normal, numerous data indicate that the light is refracted away from the normal. This paper divides the aero-optic flow field into two parts and uses the gas density distribution in the aero-optic flow field to ...     

2D Bi2O2Te Semiconductor with Single-Crystal Native Oxide Layer

Following logic in the silicon semiconductor industry, the existence of native oxide and suitable fabrication technology is essential for 2D semiconductors in planar integronics, which are surface-sensitive to typical coating technologies. To date, very few types of integronics are found to possess this feature. Herein, the 2D Bi₂O₂Te developed recently is reported to possess large-area synthesis and controllable thermal oxidation behavior toward single-crystal native oxides. This shows that surface-adsorbed oxygen atoms are inclined to penetrate across [Bi₂O₂]_n²ⁿ⁺ layers and bond with the underlying [Te]_n²ⁿ⁻ at elevated temperatures, transforming directly into [TeO₄]_n²ⁿ⁻ with the basic architecture remaining stable. The oxide can be adjusted to form in an accurate layer-by-layer manner with a low-stress sharp interface. The native oxide Bi₂TeO₆ layer (bandgap of ≈2.9 eV) exhibits visible-light transparency and is compatible with wet-chemical selective etching technology. These advances demonstrate the potential of Bi₂O₂Te in planar-integrated functional nanoelectronics such as tunnel junction devices, field-effect transistors, and memristors.     

Voltage Decay of Li-Rich Layered Oxides: Mechanism,Modification Strategies,and Perspectives

Li-rich layered oxides (LLOs) have been considered as the most promising cathode materials for achieving high energy density Li-ion batteries. However, they suffer from continuous voltage decay during cycling, which seriously shortens the lifespan of the battery in practical applications. This review comprehensively elaborates and summarizes the state-of-the-art of the research in this field. It is started from the proposed mechanism of voltage decay that refers to the phase transition, microscopic defects, and oxygen redox or release. Furthermore, several strategies to mitigate the voltage decay of LLOs from different scales, such as surface modification, elemental doping, regulation of components, control of defect, and morphology design are summarized. Finally, a systematic outlook on the real root of voltage decay is provided, and more importantly, a potential solution to voltage recovery from electrochemistry. Based on this progress, some effective strategies with multiple scales will be feasible to create the conditions for their commercialization in the future.     

Macrophage Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles Sensitize Glioblastoma to Radiation by Suppressing Proneural–Mesenchymal Transformation in Glioma Stem Cells

Radiotherapy is identified as a crucial treatment for patients with glioblastoma, but recurrence is inevitable. The efficacy of radiotherapy is severely hampered partially due to the tumor evolution. Growing evidence suggests that proneural glioma stem cells can acquire mesenchymal features coupled with increased radioresistance. Thus, a better understanding of mechanisms underlying tumor subclonal evolution may develop new strategies. Herein, data highlighting a positive correlation between the accumulation of macrophage in the glioblastoma microenvironment after irradiation and mesenchymal transdifferentiation in glioblastoma are presented. Mechanistically, elevated production of inflammatory cytokines released by macrophages promotes mesenchymal transition in an NF-κB-dependent manner. Hence, rationally designed macrophage membrane-coated porous mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MMNs) in which therapeutic anti-NF-κB peptides are loaded for enhancing radiotherapy of glioblastoma are constructed. The combination of MMNs and fractionated irradiation results in the blockage of tumor evolution and therapy resistance in glioblastoma-bearing mice. Intriguingly, the macrophage invasion across the blood-brain barrier is inhibited competitively by MMNs, suggesting that these nanoparticles can fundamentally halt the evolution of radioresistant clones. Taken together, the biomimetic MMNs represent a promising strategy that prevents mesenchymal transition and improves therapeutic response to irradiation as well as overall survival in patients with glioblastoma.