强油非导向变压器热特性分析及优化设计

本文中作者借助流体软件对强油非导向变压器进行了热特性分析,并对变压器内部散热油路及冷却器进行了优化设计.     

Oxidation Performance of Fe-Al/WC Composite Coatings Produced by High Velocity Arc Sprayed at 650 ℃

Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperatureintensity and excellent erosion,high-temperatureoxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential lowcost high-temperature structural material.ProducingFe-Al/WC composite coating by high velocity arcspraying(HVAS)on structural materials would notonly obviate the problems faced in fabrication of thesealloys into useful shapes,but also allow the effectiveuse of their outstanding high-temperature performance,which might thus promisingly mak…     

Oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings produced by high velocity arc sprayed at 800 ℃

Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying (HVAS) technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings was studied. The results demonstrate that the kinetics curve of oxidation approximately follows the logarithmic law and the oxidation velocity of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings is less than that of 20G steel after 5 h. The composition of oxidized coating is mainly composed of Al2O3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and FeO. These phases distribute unevenly. The protective Al2O3 film firstly forms and preserves the coatings from further oxidation.     

铸钢车轮气孔、夹渣缺陷产生的原因与防止措施

分析了铸钢车轮件气孔、夹渣缺陷的形成原因,提出了相应的解决措施,并在生产中得到验证,使废品率显著下降。     

纳米Fe-10Cr涂层电化学腐蚀行为影响研究Ⅰ.钝化性能

利用磁控溅射技术制备出了晶粒尺寸为20nm-30nm的Fe—10Cr合金涂层．通过动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱图（EIS）和Mott—Schottky分析等电化学测试手段，探讨了Fe—10Cr纳米涂层在0．05mol／LH2SO4＋0．25mol／LNa2SO4溶液中的钝化性能。发现纳米化使材料的活性溶解增强；在钝化膜形成过程中Cr更容易富集，从而更容易钝化；纳米化后，材料表面钝化膜中的载流子密度下降，化学稳定性提高。     

激光超声激励技术研究

激光超声是一种新型无损检测技术，它利用调Q激光器控制能量，采用合适的电路处理技术可在复合材料和金属上产生有价值的超声波信号。介绍了激光超声的产生原理和试验装置，并在表面未处理的不同厚度的复合材料和几何形状复杂的零件部位进行了激光超声激励试验。结果表明该方法可在以上构件中产生有效超声波信号，弥补了常规超声激励方式的不足。     

Fe—C—Mn—B合金奥氏体等温分解动力学及Mn的再分配

测定了不同含Mn量的Fe—C—Mn—B系合金的等温转变TTT曲线,结果表明,适量Mn加入Fe—C合金不但推迟转变,而且使TTT曲线形状发生较大改变而出现河湾形状。用能谱分析方法测定Mn在奥氏体、铁素体及相界处的分布规律表明,随转变温度的降低,Mn由再分配向无再分配转化,在其间存在一个温度范围、虽然无两相间的再分配,但在相界处有明显的Mn浓度峰,而且浓度峰最强的温度与TTT曲线上河湾温度相对应。说明TTT曲线形状的改变与合金元素再分配规律变化有关,河湾的出现归因于Mn在相界富集而产生的溶质拖曳与溶质类拖曳作用。     

Effect of surface free energy of ceramic glaze on oil droplet shape and its behavior in water

A super-hydrophilic functional ceramic was prepared by adjusting the chemical components of ceramic glaze. Effect of surface flee energy of ceramic glaze on oil droplet shape and its behavior in water were studied. The results show that water can spread on ceramic surface with high surface free energy, and oil droplet can aggregate rapidly and separate from the ceramic surface in water. For the ceramic with lower surface free energy, the polar shares are dependant on its easy-cleaning property. The higher the polar shares, the better the easy-cleaning property, and the easier the droplet separates from the ceramic surface in water.     

拱泥机器人定位系统研究

拱泥机器人是一种在水下泥土中按规划轨迹运动的水下特种机器人，用于替代目前沉船打捞中潜水员攻打千斤洞的手工作业。精确且可靠的定位系统是拱泥机器人研究中的一项关键技术。本文通过对机器人的结构与运动过程分析，设计了拱泥机器人的定位系统。利用卡尔曼滤波对机器人冗余的位置信息进行数据融合，数据融合算法的仿真结果表明该方法能有效地提高定位精度，同时提高了定位系统的可靠性。