城市现有地下管线探查及数据处理方法探讨

该文根据城市地下管线探查及数据处理方法现状 ,结合管线管理单位需要 ,对地下管线探查及数据处理方法中的有关问题进行了探讨 ,供今后管线探测工作借鉴     

8-R-9苄基-9H-嘌呤衍生物的合成研究

采用 (Ph3 P) 2 PdCl2 为催化剂 ,DMF为溶剂 ,对 8 碘 9 苄基 9H 嘌呤与有机锡试剂RSnBu3 (R=乙烯基、2 噻吩基、2 呋喃基、苯乙炔基和苯基等 )之间的Stille偶合反应进行了研究 ,合成出了5种 8位取代的嘌呤衍生物。在反应温度为 80℃ ,n(8 碘 9 苄基 9H 嘌呤 )∶n (RSnBu3 )∶n〔(Ph3 P) 2 PdCl2 〕 =1 0∶1 2∶0 0 5的较佳工艺条件下 ,产品收率 4 1%～ 91%。用1H NMR、13 C NMR和MS对产物进行了表征     

Ca原子的Penning离化

用614.3nm染料激光照射以Ne为缓冲气体的Ca空心阴极灯,观察到了Ca原子的Pen-ning离化效应。对比在Li空心阴极灯中获得的光电流信号,解释了Ca原子的彭宁离化。     

Minimum switching control for adaptive tracking

The switching adaptive control method has been used for quite a few years to solve the adaptive stabilization and model reference adaptive control problems. However, a serious problem with the switching control method is that the number of ‘candidate’ controllers can potentially be very large, especially for multi‐input–multi‐output systems. In this paper, we consider a class of minimum‐phase multi‐input–multi‐output plants with some mild compactness assumptions. Given any polynomial reference input, we provide a switching control law which guarantees exponentially stability of the closed‐loop system with exponential tracking performance. The main contribution of the paper is that we give the minimum number of candidate controllers required for switching. In particular, the number is equal to 2 for single‐input–single‐output plants (one for each sign of the high‐frequency gain), and is equal to 2^m for m‐input–m‐output plants. That is, the number is independent of the degree and the relative degree of the plant. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

小浪底3号灌浆洞辐射灌浆孔的成孔技术

辐射灌浆孔是基岩防渗灌浆处理中的一种特殊设计,一般因应特殊部位而设计,技术设计复杂,施工难度大,尤其是其成孔施工难度.小浪底3号灌浆洞辐射灌浆孔是为解决水工建筑物建成后,对可能存在的渗漏通道进行封堵而设计的,其不同角度和深度对成孔技术要求提出了新的课题.     

用于频率合成器的低损耗声表面波滤波器

简述了产生声表面波滤波器插入损耗的主要机理和获得低损耗的原则；介绍了根据此原则对１００～５００ＭＨｚ５种滤波器的研制过程和结果。实验表明，采用镜像阻抗连接换能器结构可达到３～４ｄＢ的低损耗，并成功地应用于频率合成器中。     

住宅隔热的影响因素及设计对策

夏季 ,室外气候诸因素经过不同途径 ,对室内的影响会有差异。了解这些差异有助于在设计时把握主要问题。讨论在住宅隔热设计中 ,针对不同的室内条件 ,应优先考虑的因素及相应的设计对策。     

A Petri net based approach to modeling and scheduling for an FMSand a case study

In this paper, a timed-place Petri net (TPPN) model for flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) is constructed, which contains two major submodels: the stationary transportation model; and the variable process flow model. For multiple automated guided vehicle (AGV) systems, the authors embed a simple rule and introduce a push-AGV strategy in a TPPN model to solve the collision and traffic jam problems of such vehicles. Since a firing sequence of the TPPN from the initial marking to the final marking can be seen as a schedule of the modeled FMS, by using an A^* based search algorithm, namely, the limited-expansion A algorithm, an effective schedule of the part processing can be obtained. To show the promising potential of the proposed work, a prototype FMS is used as a target system for implementation. The experiment results assert that the job-shop scheduling problem can always be satisfactorily solved     

Enhancement of oxide break-up by implantation of fluorine inpoly-Si emitter contacted p+-n shallow junctionformation

In this study, it is demonstrated that the incorporation of fluorine can enhance poly-Si/Si interfacial oxide break-up in the poly-Si emitter contacted p⁺-n shallow junction formation. The annealing temperature for breaking up the poly-Si/Si interfacial oxide has been found to be as low as 900°C. As a result, the junction depth of the BF₂-implanted device is much larger than that of the boron-implanted device     

连续挤压法介绍

连续挤压法的特点是：挤压所需的压力是借助一个回转的摩擦轮来实现的。摩擦轮的轮缘上设有一个凹槽，其断面取决于原坯的断面（线材坯料）。本文将就这种工艺的设备和有关铝材生产阶段中的一些问题作一简介。