混合电解质NaBr+NaAc十H_2O体系的活度系数的测定

用电势法测定了298.15K以及I为0.1、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5和3.0 mol/kg时,NaBr在混合电解质溶液NaBr+NaAc+H_2O中的活度系数.实验结果用Harned、SRJ和Pitzer方程拟合,得到各种方程的相互作用参数,由拟合的标准偏差得知,Pitzer方程的拟合精度略好于前2个方程.用Pitzer混合参数θ_(Br-Ac)和ψ_(Br-Na-Ac)计算了NaAc在该混合体系中的活度系数和体系的过量Gibbs自由能.     

节能技术在烧碱蒸发中的应用

烧碱蒸发过程属于一侧为蒸汽冷凝、一侧为电解液沸腾的传热过程,电解液中水的汽化需消耗大量的蒸汽,如何提高加热蒸汽的利用率,是蒸发操作必须考虑的重要问题.     

水性涂料漆膜防霉效力测试若干问题的探讨

介绍了防霉剂防霉效力不同的测试方法以及国内外漆膜防霉性能测试的相关标准，提出了水性涂料漆膜防霉效力测试应采用人工环境长霉试验方法，探讨了国内外水性涂料防霉标准及测试方法中有待解决的问题。     

Measurement and modeling solubility of bioactive coumarin and its derivatives in supercritical carbon dioxide

To design a supercritical fluid extraction process for the separation of bioactive substances from natural products, a quantitative knowledge of phase equilibria between target biosolutes and solvent is necessary. How-ever, mostly no such information is available in literature to date. Thus in the present study, illustratively the solubility of bioactive coumarin and its various derivatives (i.e., hydroxy-, methyl-, and methoxy-derivatives) in supercritical CO₂ were measured at 308.15–328.15 K and 10–30 MPa. Also, the pure physical properties such as normal boiling point, critical constants, acentric factor, molar volume and standard vapor pressure for coumarin and its derivatives were estimated. By these estimated information, the measured solubilities were quantitatively correlated by an approximate lattice equation of state proposed recently by the present authors.     

氯溴异氰尿酸烟剂的快速分析方法

介绍了一种准确简便的测定氯溴异氰尿酸烟剂中的有效成份的分析方法——碘量法。在烘干的碘量瓶中,先放入KI和氯溴异氰尿酸,然后迅速加入H2SO4水溶液,用标准Na2S2O3滴定至无色,以Na2S2O3的消耗体积折算出烟剂中的有效成分含量。此法准确,操作简单,花费少,空白烟剂无干扰,非常适用于生产厂家控制氯溴异氰尿酸产品质量的要求。     

可伸缩铰支管接头简介

本文指出了埋入地下的刚性管接头连接的管道易出现的问题及为解决这些问题而发明的可伸缩铰支管接头的特点及结构。     

Intelligent healthcare service based on context inference using smart device

In the field of “U-Healthcare Service”, many studies have been actively conducted to develop “smart device”-based healthcare applications that enable healthcare providers and patients to be better served through interoperations among various kinds of sensors and wireless network interfaces. In particular, contemporary intelligent healthcare services not only recognize users’ context information through smart devices, computers, and so forth, but also acquire information from heterogeneous sensors to achieve context-aware inference services. Among such information, the weather information is tightly related to diseases such as asthma and allergies. Therefore, there is a high demand for research to utilize the weather information for healthcare services. In this paper, we propose a context inference-based intelligent healthcare service that exploits both the weather conditions information and the diverse healthcare ontologies available on the Internet. The proposed service aims at modeling a context ontology in users’ healthcare service environment and defining the inference rules, thereby accomplishing a satisfactory real-time healthcare service.     

壳聚糖的成膜性及其在食品保鲜、包装上的应用

综述了壳聚糖成膜性的影响因素,壳聚糖膜在果蔬保鲜、食品保鲜及可食性包装膜方面的应用研究进展。     

软锰矿浸出制备软磁铁氧体用碳酸锰的研究

研究了以低品位软锰矿石为原料,配入植物粉料,用硫酸直接浸出软锰矿制备软磁铁氧体用碳酸锰的新工艺方法。探讨了软锰矿直接酸浸、含锰浸出液净化除杂、锰净化液碳化结晶等工艺条件。所制备的产品经X 射线衍射、粒度分析及化学成分分析等测试,结果表明,产品质量达到GB10503 89Ⅰ型品的要求。在优惠工艺条件下,锰的回收率达90%以上。     

闭世界框架下灰色模糊多属性决策方法

针对D-S 证据理论在融合高度冲突的证据时可能导致与直观结果相悖的问题, 已有的基于修改数据模型的方法更多地考虑如何提高冲突证据结果的聚焦程度, 而没有考虑冲突成因以及如何通过冲突原因判断来削减证据之间的冲突. 对此, 提出一种闭世界框架下的灰色模糊多属性决策方法. 根据一般的灰色关联分析方法的基本思路, 将灰色关联度与欧氏距离有机结合, 构造出一种平均相似度对方案进行评价, 进而得到方案的排序结果. 最后, 通过实例分析验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性.