Control of discrete-time HMM partially observed under fractional Gaussian noises

A discrete-time control problem of a finite-state hidden Markov chain partially observed in a fractional Gaussian process is discussed using filtering. The control problem is then recast as a separated problem with information variables given by the unnormalized conditional probabilities of the whole path of the hidden Markov chain. A dynamic programming result and a minimum principle are obtained.     

BPEL 流程建模中的交叠模式分析与转换

由图形化流程建模语言生成可执行的业务流程语言(business process execution language,简称BPEL)时,对于源模型中顺序与并发结构交织的情况(称为交叠模式),传统的复制相关活动方法缺少系统分析及形式化描述.针对这一现状,提出基于工作流网的UML活动图生成BPEL方法,以自由选择工作流网作为活动图的理论基础,利用活的、有界的自由选择网系统的合成规则,定义合理的自由选择工作流网中的两种交叠模式,针对其中一种给出复制相关活动的形式化转换方法,并借助Petri网的并发正则表达式证明转换等价性,说明另一种交叠模式中复制相关活动方法的适用范围.针对BPEL流程建模及图形化流程语言生成块状语言过程中的交叠模式转换问题,给出形式化的描述与解决方法.     

DSP系统中PWM通道实现D/A转换精度的分析方法

以PWM作为D/A的功能接口,分析了不同电路对转换精度的影响,提出了以PWM接口输出经滤波电路获得的精度与电路结构及参数之间关系的分析方法,初步确定了理论上分析转换精度的步骤与方法.并以TMS320F2812为例对其PWM通道实现D/A转换扩展功能的精度做了实例计算,验证了理论分析的可行性与准确性.为磁悬浮数字控制系统的设计与预知其设计精度之间的关联提供了理论基础,可以为相关设计提供借鉴与参考.     

多描述编码与网络编码在无线传感器网络中的应用

多描述编码可以有效地防止图像数据的丢失,防止对单份数据的依赖,保证接收端收到图像的质量。网络编码可以有效提高网络带宽利用率。为了适应数据在无线传感器网络中的可靠传输,并节省网络的带宽,提出将多描述编码与网络编码相结合的思想,以多条路径传输为基础,将其应用在无线传感器网络中。     

The Stanford Hydra CMP

The Hydra chip multiprocessor (CMP) integrates four MIPS-based processors and their primary caches on a single chip together with a shared secondary cache. A standard CMP offers implementation and performance advantages compared to wide-issue superscalar designs. However, it must be programmed with a more complicated parallel programming model to obtain maximum performance. To simplify parallel programming, the Hydra CMP supports thread-level speculation and memory renaming, a paradigm that allows performance similar to a uniprocessor of comparable die area on integer programs. This article motivates the design of a CMP, describes the architecture of the Hydra design with a focus on its speculative thread support, and describes our prototype implementation. Chip multiprocessors offer an economical, scalable architecture for future microprocessors. Thread-level speculation support allows them to speed up past software     

中草药生态信息管理系统的分析与设计

以Visual Studio．net为开发平台,SQL Server2000为后台数据库进行设计与开发,实现对中草药资源信息进行数据分析和监测预警。系统不但可改进传统的管理方法,而且还可提高种植专业化水平,并为中草药资源可持续发展提供决策依据。     

Unpacking the effect of IT capability on the performance of export-focused SMEs: a report from China

Abstract.  Export-focused small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China face a number of barriers to success, two primary ones being the liability of foreignness and resource scarcity. In order to transcend these challenges and be able to survive/prosper in the hypercompetitive international market, where players include large resourceful multinational organizations with experience in varied national contexts, these firms need to develop different organizational capabilities. In this paper, we specifically examine the role of a key organizational capability – information technology (IT) capability – and its different dimensions, in determining performance of export-focused SMEs in China. Our study reveals that IT capability has a positive impact on such firms' performance. This finding indicates the need for their owners/managers to invest in IT capability. Further, the study also highlights specific sub-dimensions of IT capability that export-focused Chinese SMEs should (or should not) develop, so as to derive maximum performance-related gains for the minimum amount spent on IT.     

Stream segregation algorithm for pattern matching in polyphonic music databases

As music can be represented symbolically, most of the existing methods extend some string matching algorithms to retrieve musical patterns in a music database. However, not all retrieved patterns are perceptually significant because some of them are, in fact, inaudible. Music is perceived in groupings of musical notes called streams. The process of grouping musical notes into streams is called stream segregation. Stream-crossing musical patterns are perceptually insignificant and should be pruned from the retrieval results. This can be done if all musical notes in a music database are segregated into streams and musical patterns are retrieved from the streams. Findings in auditory psychology are utilized in this paper, in which stream segregation is modelled as a clustering process and an adapted single-link clustering algorithm is proposed. Supported by experiments on real music data, streams are identified by the proposed algorithm with considerable accuracy.

Genetic Parallel Programming: design and implementation

This paper presents a novel Genetic Parallel Programming (GPP) paradigm for evolving parallel programs running on a Multi-Arithmetic-Logic-Unit (Multi-ALU) Processor (MAP). The MAP is a Multiple Instruction-streams, Multiple Data-streams (MIMD), general-purpose register machine that can be implemented on modern Very Large-Scale Integrated Circuits (VLSIs) in order to evaluate genetic programs at high speed. For human programmers, writing parallel programs is more difficult than writing sequential programs. However, experimental results show that GPP evolves parallel programs with less computational effort than that of their sequential counterparts. It creates a new approach to evolving a feasible problem solution in parallel program form and then serializes it into a sequential program if required. The effectiveness and efficiency of GPP are investigated using a suite of 14 well-studied benchmark problems. Experimental results show that GPP speeds up evolution substantially.     

压铸模标准模架参数化设计

采用AutoCAD二次开发语言－AutoLISP,在AutoCADR14环境下,开发了压铸模标准图形库系统。该系统包括对压铸模的镶块、套板、导柱、导套以及对这些零件进行校核和自动生成图纸的参数化设计。