新型冷轧(拔)无缝钢管高分子润滑工艺研究

提出了冷轧(拔)无缝钢管高分子润滑工艺。研究了该工艺的PL膜各种特性。介绍了工业实验情况。实验证明,高分子润滑工艺完全满足冷轧(拔)钢管工艺要求,并具有操作简便、环境污染小等优点,完全可以代替传统的磷化-皂化润滑工艺。     

Compact difference method for solving the fractional reaction–subdiffusion equation with Neumann boundary value condition

In this paper, we derive a high-order compact finite difference scheme for solving the reaction–subdiffusion equation with Neumann boundary value condition. The L1 method is used to approximate the temporal Caputo derivative, and the compact difference operator is applied for spatial discretization. We prove that the compact finite difference method is unconditionally stable and convergent with order O(τ^2?α+h⁴) in L₂ norm, where τ, α, and h are the temporal step size, the order of time fractional derivative and the spatial step size, respectively. Finally, some numerical experiments are carried out to show the effectiveness of the proposed difference scheme.     

移动定位技术的现状与发展趋势

基于位置服务为人们的日常生活带来了极大的方便,同时也推动了移动定位技术行业的快速发展。针对移动定位技术发展状况,分析目前主流定位技术的优劣,并对取得的突破作简单的总结归纳。     

交互更新模式的量子遗传算法的几何约束求解

目的针对传统量子遗传算法无法充分利用种群中未成熟个体信息的不足,提出了基于交互更新模式的量子遗传算法(IUMQGA)并应用于几何约束求解中。方法几何约束问题的约束方程组可转化为优化模型,因此约束求解问题可以转化为优化问题。采用将遗传算法与量子理论相结合的量子遗传算法,使用双串量子染色体结构,使用交互更新策略将遗传算法中的交叉操作利用量子门变换来实现,根据不同情况采用不同的交互更新策略。这里的交互,指的是两个个体进行信息交换的过程,该过程用以产生新的个体。这不仅增加了个体间信息的交换而且充分利用了种群中未成熟个体的信息,提高了算法的收敛速度。结果通过非线性方程实例和几何约束实例测试并与其他方法比较表明,基于交互更新模式的量子遗传算法求解几何约束问题具有更好的求解精度和求解速率。双圆外公切线问题实例中,IUMQGA算法比QGA算法稳定;单圆填充问题和双圆外公切线问题实例中,通过实验求得各变量的最优值与其相应的精确值的误差在1E-2以下。结论采用交互更新模式的量子遗传算法可以很好地求解几何约束问题。     

卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难对策分析

水工闸门主要是用来泄水和挡水的,所以,需要经常开启和关闭闸门。对于螺杆式启闭机,严格按照规范操作正常操作闸门是不会出现问题的;对于卷扬式启闭机,虽然绳索可以传递拉力,但是,对压力完全没有影响。针对卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难的问题,积极采取有效的对策,确保卷扬式启闭机闸门可以正常闭落。简要分析了卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难的情况,阐述了相关的解决对策。     

Nano-Au/复合壳聚糖@纳米碳修饰金电极检测亚硝酸盐

该文介绍了以复合壳聚糖@纳米碳为基底固定纳米金,利用具有催化性的纳米碳及纳米金作为识别元素检测亚硝酸盐,从而制备了无生物物质标记且无电子媒介体的亚硝酸盐传感器。该修饰电极在亚硝酸盐浓度为8.0×10-6~2.0×10-4mol/L范围内有线性响应,线性相关系数r=0.9956。实验结果表明,该传感器具有制备简单、灵敏度高、稳定性好、线性范围宽等优点。     

RadarSat-2全极化数据土地覆盖分类精度评价

Radar Sat-2全极化数据能否应用于土地覆盖分类需要大量的研究和论证。本文以NLCD为参考数据,利用SVM分类器对1景旧金山地区Radar Sat-2全极化数据进行土地覆盖分类实验,并从分类类别面积一致性、空间相似性两个方面对分类结果进行分类精度评价。实验获得Radar Sat-2数据分类结果总体分类精度76.91%和kappa系数0.65,表明Radar Sat-2全极化数据用于土地覆盖分类分类精度较高,可以达到很好的分类质量。     

Design of a novel static-triggered power-rail ESD clamp circuit in a 65-nm CMOS process基于65纳米CMOS工艺的静态触发型电源钳位ESD保护电路设计

This work presents the design of a novel static-triggered power-rail electrostatic discharge (ESD) clamp circuit. The superior transient-noise immunity of the static ESD detection mechanism over the transient one is firstly discussed. Based on the discussion, a novel power-rail ESD clamp circuit utilizing the static ESD detection mechanism is proposed. By skillfully incorporating a thyristor delay stage into the trigger circuit (TC), the proposed circuit achieves the best ESD-conduction behavior while consuming the lowest leakage current (I_leak) at the normal bias voltage among all investigated circuits in this work. In addition, the proposed circuit achieves an excellent false-triggering immunity against fast power-up pulses. All investigated circuits are fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process. Performance superiorities of the proposed circuit are fully verified by both simulation and test results. Moreover, the proposed circuit offers an efficient on-chip ESD protection scheme considering the worst discharge case in the utilized process.