工艺参数对马氏体不锈钢激光冲击区表面轮廓的影响

激光功率密度和搭接率对马氏体不锈钢的激光冲击区的表面轮廓有较大影响.激光功率密度从3.79 GW/cm2到7.25 GW/cm2,冲击区塑性变形程度随功率密度增大而增大,当激光功率密度为6.09 GW/cm2时,冲击区塑性变形程度适中,其残余应力平均值达-569.1 MPa.搭接率试验结果表明,搭接率为33%时,可获得较大面积无挤出的激光冲击区,无挤出区域的塑性均匀,变形深度波动幅度在2μm以内,而且此搭接率下冲击区挤出面积较小,分布具有规律,便于再次冲击以降低冲击区的表面波纹度.     

串联机械臂及视觉控制探究

本文从串联机器人和视觉技术的应用方面,对机器人如何通过视觉完成复杂的包装工作进行探究.     

基于喷丸强化的气门弹簧激光冲击强化研究

为了研究基于机械喷丸(SP)、热定型工艺的激光冲击处理(LSP)对气门弹簧性能影响,利用高功率激光对不同加工工艺制造的气门弹簧内侧进行单点冲击处理,从残余应力、显微硬度和微观组织等方面分析了激光冲击强化对气门弹簧的影响。结果表明,弹簧的激光冲击强化与喷丸强化相比,效果差距不大。对基于喷丸强化的气门弹簧激光冲击处理的强化效果明显,二次喷丸下的激光冲击处理出现最大残余压应力,达到-541 MPa,经二次喷丸+热定型处理的弹簧表面显微硬度最大,达到668.4 HV。不同制造工艺制造的弹簧激光冲击强化后表面显微硬度的变化规律与冲击前基本一致。弹簧经激光冲击强化后晶粒发生细化,晶粒尺寸和强化相是提高硬度的主要原因。     

Metal‐Organic Frameworks Derived Nanotube of Nickel–Cobalt Bimetal Phosphides as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting

The design of highly efficient, stable, and noble‐metal‐free bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting is critical but challenging. Herein, a facile and controllable synthesis strategy for nickel–cobalt bimetal phosphide nanotubes as highly efficient electrocatalysts for overall water splitting via low‐temperature phosphorization from a bimetallic metal‐organic framework (MOF‐74) precursor is reported. By optimizing the molar ratio of Co/Ni atoms in MOF‐74, a series of Cox Niy P catalysts are synthesized, and the obtained Co4Ni1P has a rare form of nanotubes that possess similar morphology to the MOF precursor and exhibit perfect dispersal of the active sites. The nanotubes show remarkable hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalytic performance in an alkaline electrolyte, affording a current density of 10 mA cm^?2 at overpotentials of 129 mV for HER and 245 mV for OER, respectively. An electrolyzer with Co4Ni1P nanotubes as both the cathode and anode catalyst in alkaline solutions achieves a current density of 10 mA cm^?2 at a voltage of 1.59 V, which is comparable to the integrated Pt/C and RuO₂ counterparts and ranks among the best of the metal‐phosphide electrocatalysts reported to date.     

2,4-二硝基苯酚的二阶非线性光学性质研究

合成了二阶非线性光学材料 2 ,4 -二硝基苯酚 (DNP) ,测试了其二次谐波产生 (SHG)的强度和晶体结构。用 CNDO/S- CI程序计算了 DNP的分子二阶非线性光学系数β,结果表明 DNP的β值呈现明显的各向异性 ;引起分子二阶非线性效应的分子内电荷转移主要是从氨基指向邻位硝基。分析了 DNP的微观结构与宏观非线性光学倍频性能之间的关系。报道了 DNP晶体的生长 ,获得了尺寸为 2 1mm× 17mm× 7mm的优质 DNP晶体。     

入侵检测代理消息机制的研究

在网络中系统之间消息的交换十分重要.文中研究了在入侵检测代理之间消息传输的相关机制,采用层次编码方式对消息类编码,在消息传输时使用消息的编码和相应的参数,确保语义的惟一性.     

开环双波段人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统设计

设计了一套基于开环双波段模式的人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统。该光学系统分别采用夏克-哈特曼波前传感器和液晶空间光调制器来探测和校正波前畸变。探测波段采用830nm近红外光,成像波段采用790nm近红外光。采用开环模式以提高光能利用率和系统的稳定性,采用双波段模式以增大视场。新加入了瞳孔监控子系统和响应矩阵测量子系统,使系统更加灵活方便。介绍了系统的关键参数,并通过ZEMAX软件对光学系统进行模拟分析,认为系统可以达到接近衍射极限的效果。传递函数MTF@50lp/mm达到0.25(对应视网膜上3μm),满足设计要求。     

异构网络中基于Savitzky-Golay滤波的垂直切换算法

为了实现异构网络中的无缝链接和准确地判断网络状态,需加强确定移动台(MS)的位置信息,以及减少不利的衰落效应。本文提出了一种基于Savitzky-Golay滤波(即S-G滤波)的垂直切换算法,该算法能够使MS准确地判断网络的覆盖范围。仿真结果表明,该算法可以减少衰落效应,从而有效地减少了乒乓效应,提高了网络的性能。     

2D DOA estimation for noncircular sources using L-shaped sparse array

We present an algorithm for two-dimensional (2D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of noncircular sources using an L-shaped sparse array. An L-shaped sparse array consisting of two co-prime arrays is firstly introduced. Then, the fourth-order-cumulants (FOCs) of received data are used to construct a FOC matrix (FOCM), by which we can get the estimations of elevation angles. With the estimated elevation angles, the azimuth angles can be estimated by a low-complexity signal separation algorithm. During the procedure used for estimating azimuth angles, no any eigenvalue decomposition (EVD), peak search and pair-matching procedure need to be implemented. Although the aperture is extended significantly, the computation complexity of proposed algorithm still is acceptable. Compared with some analogous algorithms, our approach shows more attractive estimation performance. A lot of simulation results prove the advantages of proposed DOA estimation technology.     

用于高速GaAs IC在片检测的电光取样系统

目前直接电光取样技术是在片检测砷化镓高速集成电路内部动态特性的最好方法。我们建立了半导体激光器电光取样系统，测试了梳状信号发生器输出的４３．７ｐｓ的电脉冲信号以及频率５ＧＨｚ的微波信号，并测试了频率３ＧＨｚ的微波信号的位相移动或时间延迟以及铁氧体微波移相器的静态特性曲线，这个系统将被应用于砷化镓高速集成电路内部动态特性在片检测。