基于径向基神经网络的需求侧响应用户基线负荷计算方法

用户基线负荷是需求侧响应事件中用户响应性能的评估基础。用户基线负荷计算方法应当满足实时监测用户响应性能的要求。本文提出一种基于径向基人工神经网络的用户基线负荷计算方法。该方法考虑非工作日和可能的非正常用电日的影响,选择工作日中的典型日和事件发生前用户的用电情况构成模型的输入向量,训练神经网络。用训练完成的神经网络对假设的系统紧急情况发生时段的负荷进行预测,得到用户基线负荷曲线。实践表明,所提出模型具有一定的预测精度,满足实时性要求。     

一种改进的鱼雷实航工作可靠度评定方法

为了客观准确地评定鱼雷可靠性水平,针对单纯采用成败型或指数型评定鱼雷实航工作可靠度的局限性,根据鱼雷实航功能和动作程序包含成败型和指数型的实际特点,提出了按成败型-指数型串联综合评定鱼雷实航工作可靠度的改进方法。该评定结果是试验样本量、航行总时间、任务时间、成败型和指数型故障数等因素的综合体现,可靠性水平随任务时间变化的显著性受指数型故障的影响相对较大,受成败型故障影响相对较小,评定结果更客观准确,能有效解决单纯按成败型或指数型评定鱼雷可靠性的局限性。     

侵彻型制导炸弹的末制导规律研究

根据被动寻的侵彻型制导炸弹的运动特点,设计了能够满足多项约束指标的滑模制导律,并对滑模稳定性进行了证明。仿真结果表明,该制导律能够满足脱靶量和侵彻型制导炸弹对末端攻角及弹道倾角的要求,对参数摄动具有一定的鲁棒性,说明了所设计制导律的有效性。     

基于一种改进粒子群算法的水下远程武器航路规划

针对水下远程武器航路规划中,采用基本粒子群算法避障出现的航路倒退问题,提出了一种借鉴遗传算法采用粒子对换的改进粒子群优化（PSO）算法,并结合远程武器的航路规划设计模型,应用于水下武器作战仿真系统。计算结果表明,该算法可有效提高远程武器航路规划避障的计算效果,对水下远程武器的作战使用研究具有一定的参考价值。     

一种基于GPS原理的诱偏算法

提出了一种基于GPS导航原理的诱偏算法,通过利用区域映射原理,控制转发式干扰系统,诱偏GPS制导武器使其运行偏离设定的轨迹而至特定的区域,从而实现对特定目标的保护作用.通过仿真计算,显示进攻目标在干扰区域范围之内的航迹变化,从而对诱偏效果进行评估.     

Automated optimization of service coverage and base station antenna configuration in UMTS networks

Deployment and maintenance of UMTS networks involve optimizing a number of network configuration parameters in order to meet various service and performance requirements. In this article we address automated optimization of service coverage and radio base station antenna configuration. We consider three key configuration parameters: transmit power of the common pilot channel (CPICH), antenna tilt, and antenna azimuth. CPICH power greatly influences coverage. From a resource management point of view, satisfying the coverage requirement using minimum CPICH power offers several performance advantages. In particular, less CPICH power leads to less interference and higher system capacity. Optimal CPICH power, in its turn, is highly dependent on how the other two parameters, tilt and azimuth, are configured at radio base station antennas. Optimizing antenna tilt and azimuth network-wise, with the objective of minimizing the CPICH power consumption, is a challenging task. The solution approach in this article adopts automated optimization. Our optimization engine is a simulated annealing algorithm. Staring from an initial configuration, the algorithm searches effectively in the solution space of possible configurations in order to find improvements. The algorithm is computationally efficient; thus, we can optimize large networks without using excessive computing resources. We present a case study for a UMTS planning scenario in Lisbon. For this network, automated optimization saves up to 70 percent of the CPICH power used in the reference network configuration. In addition, the optimized network configuration offers significant performance improvement in terms of fewer overloaded cells and lower downlink load factor     

新型自振荡电源转换器VK05CFL

1.技术概述 VK05CFL是一种用于驱动微型荧光灯的自振荡转换器,采用意法半导体的VIPower M3-3专利技术制造而成,允许在同一芯片上集成控制部分和电源级。电源级是一个“发射器开关”,其构成是在级联配置内放置一个双极高压复合晶体管和一个低压MOSFET,因此,在高击穿电     

Very Low Degree of Energetic Disorder as the Origin of High Mobility in an n‐channel Polymer Semiconductor

Charge transport is investigated in high‐mobility n‐channel organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) based on poly{[N,N′‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,5′‐(2,2′‐bithiophene)} (P(NDI2OD‐T2), Polyera ActivInk? N2200) with variable‐temperature electrical measurements and charge‐modulation spectroscopy. Results indicate an unusually uniform energetic landscape of sites for charge‐carrier transport along the channel of the transistor as the main reason for the observed high‐electron mobility. Consistent with a lateral field‐independent transport at temperatures down to 10 K, the reorganization energy is proposed to play an important role in determining the activation energy for the mobility. Quantum chemical calculations, which show an efficient electronic coupling between adjacent units and a reorganization energy of a few hundred meV, are consistent with these findings.     

基于SU-8胶转子的非接触压电微马达

研制了一种非接触压电微马达，通过阻抗分析仪对定子进行扫频测试，确定其共振频率，并且详细介绍了SU-8胶转子制作的工艺流程。利用转速仪比较不同形状和尺寸的转子在调频和调压下的转速，从而确立压电微马达的最优转子。转子半径为6mm，叶片宽度为6mm的三叶片转子转速最高为3569r／min。转子的启动电压和最高电压分别为8V和24V。     

Improved photovoltaic characteristics of organic cells with heterointerface layer as a hole-extraction layer inserted between ITO anode and donor layer

We have fabricated an improved organic photovoltaic (OPV) cell in which organic heterointerface layer is inserted between indium-tin-oxide (ITO) anode and copper-phthalocyanine (CuPc) donor layer in the conventional OPV cell of ITO/CuPc/fullerene (C₆₀)/bathophenanthroline (Bphen)/Al to enhance the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and fill factor (FF). The inserted ITO-buffer layer consists of electron-transporting layer (ETL) and hole-transporting layer (HTL). We have changed the ETL and HTL materials variously and also changed their layer thickness variously. It is confirmed that ETL materials with higher LUMO level than the work function of ITO give low PCE and FF. All the double layer buffers give higher PCE than a single layer buffer of TAPC. The highest PCE of 1.67% and FF of 0.57% are obtained from an ITO buffer consisted of 3 nm thick ETL of hexadecafkluoro-copper-phthalocyanine (F₁₆CuPc) and 3 nm thick HTL of 1,1-bis-(4-methyl-phenyl)-aminophenylcyclohexane (TAPC). This PCE is 1.64 times higher than PCE of the cell without ITO buffer and 2.98 times higher than PCE of the cell with single layer ITO buffer of TAPC. PCE is found to increase with increasing energy difference (ΔE) between the HOMO level of HTL and LUMO level of F₁₆CuPc in a range of ΔE < 0.6 eV. From the ΔE dependence of PCE, it is suggested that electrons moved from ITO to the LUMO level of the electron-transporting F₁₆CuPc are recombined, at the F₁₆CuPc/HTL-interface, with holes transported from CuPc to the HOMO level of HTL in the double layer ITO buffer ETL, leading to efficient extraction of holes photo-generated in CuPc donor layer.