谈建筑设计中的外部尺度

从建筑美学的角度,通过对高层建筑的讨论和质疑,提出建筑外部尺度处理的美学原则。建筑是人类历史文化的载体,任何时代,建筑都以其感人的形象展现出它的风貌,表达着它所包容的各种信息和内涵。     

苏通大桥主桥基础工程GPS-RTK技术施工测量方案与实施

苏通长江公路大桥在世界上首次成功地将GPS-RTK技术应用于特大型桥梁的施工测量工作。本文简述了苏通大桥主桥工程施工测量采用GPS-RTK技术的必要性;分析了GPS-RTK测量系统在苏通大桥跨江区域的测量精度;介绍了南主塔墩基础工程4个应用GPS-RTK技术的施工测量方案。     

加快城市化进程的对策——以江苏无锡市惠山区为例

城市化是经济和社会发展的高度集合,是工业化、国际化和现代化水平的综合标志。改革开放特别是近十年来,江苏无锡市惠山区积极实施城乡一体化战略,城市化进程明显加快,城镇建成区普遍达到相当规模,城镇综合实力明显增强,并涌现了一批经济充满活力的重点城镇。同时也应该看到,相对惠山区经济发展总体水平而言,城市化仍然滞后。其突出问题和矛盾:一是城市化水平落后于工业化进程;二是城镇结构不完善,规模     

Enhanced sound absorption properties of porous ceramics modified by graphene oxide films

Under the condition of constant thickness, improving the low-frequency sound absorption performance of conventional sound-absorbing materials is a challenging research topic. To address this issue, a new reduced graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol (RGO/PVA) porous composite ceramic was fabricated using freeze-drying and optimized by redesigning the internal connecting pores of porous ceramic matrixes with a reticular microstructure using RGO and PVA. The as-prepared porous structure showed significant enhancement in the low-frequency sound absorption band compared with pristine porous ceramics. In addition, the hybrid porous ceramics exhibited low thermal conductivity. These favorable properties indicate that the hybrid sound-absorbing ceramics have potential application prospects for noise reduction in the fields of construction and electrical and mechanical devices.     

A physical strategy for the preparation of isotactic polypropylene spheres with microsphere and bead–string spherulite morphologies

This study mainly focuses on the formation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blend morphologies with microspheres and distinct bead–string spherulites. iPP microspheres have been prepared by a simple and convenient strategy through either an isothermal or a nonisothermal crystallization process based on the macrophase‐separated structure in molten state of iPP/olefin block copolymer (OBC) blend. The dimension of the iPP spheres can be adjusted easily from about 1 µm to >10 µm by controlling the compatibility and annealing conditions. It was found that any of the following three parameters, the molecular structure of OBC (particularly the octene content), molecular weight of iPP, and annealing condition can be rescaled with others in controlling the dimension of the iPP microspheres. The mechanism of the formation of iPP microspheres was studied in detail. Surprisingly, the typical spinodal decomposition morphology with interconnected or thin sheet structure is the precursor of these microspheres. During the subsequent annealing process, it breaks up and further coarsens into spherical structure. In addition, distinct spherulites with a bead–string substructure have been obtained during the isothermal crystallization. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40863.     

Enantioselective One‐Pot Reaction: Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Fully Functionalized Oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with Seven Contiguous Stereocenters

An enantioselective one‐pot Michael/Michael/Henry/hemiacetalization reaction between α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes, α‐ketoamides, and nitroalkenes under mild conditions catalyzed by a diarylprolinol silyl ether has been developed. The sequential methodology provides a direct approach to a wide range of fully substituted chiral oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with seven contiguous stereocenters in moderate to excellent yields (up to 99%), high to excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >25:1 dr), and high to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).

     

主螺栓断裂对压力容器密封性能、应力及疲劳的影响分析

在理论分析和数值仿真技术基础上,研究并提出了一种主螺栓断裂对反应堆压力容器(RPV)密封性能、螺栓应力及疲劳的影响分析方法,采用该方法对主螺栓断裂影响进行了评价分析。结果表明,该方法适用于分析1根或多根主螺栓断裂情况对压力容器安全性能的影响,可以用于核电厂在运行中发生类似问题时判断反应堆能否继续运行。     

HBT60混凝土输送泵改进

由于操作司机技术不熟练,保养不够,且HBT60泵设计中也存在缺陷,造成故障,影响生产,找出该泵故障原因,进行改进修复,并对操作司机提出操作保养要求。     

塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏注气开发实践及选井认识

塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏具有储集体埋藏深、非均质性强、储集空间变化大的特征,储集体类型以缝洞型油藏为主。随着油田的开发,能量和底水问题逐渐成为影响自然递减的主要因素。在水驱采油能力大幅下降的同时,注气提高采收率成为油田开发的重要手段。该文介绍在塔河油田注气过程中通过实践摸索,针对不同类型油藏注气开发的经验及规律,在注气选井原则提出新的认识,为碳酸盐油藏提高气驱效率、指导注气开发拓宽思路和方法。     

Human Vascular Endothelial Cells Promote the Secretion of Vascularization Factors and Migration of Human Skin Fibroblasts under Co-Culture and Its Preliminary Application

The good treatment of skin defects has always been a challenge in the medical field, and the emergence of tissue engineering skin provides a new idea for the treatment of injured skin. However, due to the single seed cells, the tissue engineering skin has the problem of slow vascularization at the premonitory site after implantation into the human body. Cell co-culture technology can better simulate the survival and communication environment of cells in the human body. The study of multicellular co-culture hopes to bring a solution to the problem of tissue engineering. In this paper, human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) and human vascular endothelial cells (HVECs) were co-cultured in Transwell. The Cell Counting Kit 8 (CCK8), Transwell migration chamber, immunofluorescence, Western blot (WB), and real time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) were used to study the effects of HVECs on cell activity, migration factor (high mobility group protein 1, HMGB1) and vascularization factor (vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGFA and fibroblast growth factor 2, FGF2) secretion of HSFs after co-cultured with HVECs in the Transwell. The biological behavior of HSFs co-cultured with HVECs was studied. The experimental results are as follows: (1) The results of cck8 showed that HVECS could promote the activity of HSFs. (2) HVECs could significantly promote the migration of HSFs and promote the secretion of HMGB1. (3) HVECs could promote the secretion of VEGFA and FGF2 of HSFs. (4) The HVECs and HSFs were inoculated on tissue engineering scaffolds at the ratio of 1:4 and were co-cultured and detected for 7 days. The results showed that from the third day, the number of HSFs was significantly higher than that of the control group without HVECs.