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排序方式: 共有1440条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Mahdi Norouzi Malihe Tahernejad Seyed Ghorban Hosseini Saeed Tavangar 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(11):2215-2223
The sphericity and size of ammonium perchlorate (AP) particles significantly influence the properties of composite propellants. As the AP particles become more spherical, the accumulation coefficient increases, the viscosity during casting decreases, and the particle loading and burning rate increase. Hence, the production of micronized AP particles with an average size between 1 and 20 μm is important to increase the loading percentage of AP in the composite propellant. Here, the Taguchi experimental design was used to optimize the solvent-antisolvent crystallization (SAC) process for the preparation of micronized AP particles with higher sphericity. SAC parameters such as the type of antisolvent, the solvent-to-antisolvent ratio, the antisolvent temperature, the stirring speed, and the retention time were investigated at four levels. The type of antisolvent and the solvent-to-antisolvent ratio were found to mainly contribute to improving the sphericity and size of the AP particles, respectively. 相似文献
42.
Mohammad Hossein Aboonasr Shiraz Mehran Rezaei Fereshteh Meshkani 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2016,33(12):3359-3366
Mesoporous nanocrystalline nickel-alumina promoted catalysts with high surface area were prepared by microemulsion (ME) method and employed in dry reforming of methane reaction. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis (BET), temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and temperature programmed oxidation (TPO) techniques. The results showed that the prepared catalysts had high porosity with great surface area and small crystallite size. Among the K2O, MgO, CaO and BaO promoters, the MgO promoter showed considerable effect on catalytic performance and coke suppression of catalyst. 相似文献
43.
Ali Pourjavadi Mohammad Eskandari Seyed Hassan Hosseini Mojtaba Nazari 《国际聚合物材料杂志》2017,66(5):235-242
A noncovalent functionalization of the edges of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with β-cyclodextrin-graft-hyperbranched polyglycerol (β-CD-g-HPG) was successfully performed via a host-guest interaction. The results showed that β-CD-g-HPG disperses the graphene sheets better than pure β-CD or HPG. The resulted supramolecular structure is stable in neutral water medium more than one week. However, in acidic medium the host-guest interaction is collapsed and graphene nanosheets precipitate. 相似文献
44.
Siamak Pedrammehr Mehran Mahboubkhah Navid Khani 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2012,26(3):711-721
In this paper, a Newton-Euler approach is utilized to generate the improved dynamic equations of the generally configured
Stewart platform. Using the kinematic model of the universal joint, the rotational degree of freedom of the pods around the
axial direction is taken into account in the formulation. The justifiable direction of the reaction moment on each pod is
specified and considered in deriving the dynamic equations. Considering the theorem of parallel axes, the inertia tensors
for different elements of the manipulator are obtained in this study. From a theoretical point, the improved formulation is
more accurate in comparison with previous ones, and the necessity of the improvement is clear evident from significant differences
in the simulation results for the improved model and the model without improvement. In addition to more feasibility of the
structure and higher accuracy, the model is highly compatible with computer arithmetic and suitable for online applications
for loop control problems in hardware. 相似文献
45.
Masumeh Sadat Shahidi Rizi Abbas Akhavan Sepahi Keivan Beheshti Maal Farzaneh Hosseini 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2017,35(9):831-838
Oil sludge is obtained from the contaminated site of Bahregan area in the Persian Gulf in Iran. Chemotaxis was used for the isolation of alkane-degrading bacteria from oil sludge and the alk genes were determined with specific primers. bac1 identified in Thalassospira was selected as a powerful strain for biodegradation of oil sludge. Biodegradation of oil sludge by bac1 in the presence of nanoparticles was investigated by GC-MS analysis. Synergistic effect of Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles on bacteria increases the biodegradation of oil sludge and produces cyclosiloxane compound which is used in the field of medicine; however, the Thalassospira reduced its toxicity in the environment. 相似文献
46.
Christina Kopp Afshin Hosseini Shiva P. Singh Petra Regenhard Hamed Khalilvandi-Behroozyar Helga Sauerwein Manfred Mielenz 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(11):21401-21418
The transition period in dairy cows (3 weeks prepartum until 3 weeks postpartum) is associated with substantial mobilization of energy stores, which is often associated with metabolic diseases. Nicotinic acid (NA) is an antilipolytic and lipid-lowering compound used to treat dyslipidaemia in humans, and it also reduces non-esterified fatty acids in cattle. In mice the G-protein coupled receptor 109A (GPR109A) ligand NA positively affects the secretion of adiponectin, an important modulator of glucose and fat metabolism. In cattle, the corresponding data linking NA to adiponectin are missing. Our objective was to examine the effects of NA on adiponectin and AMPK protein abundance and the expression of mRNAs of related genes such as chemerin, an adipokine that enhances adiponectin secretion in vitro. Differentiated bovine adipocytes were incubated with pertussis toxin (PTX) to verify the involvement of GPR signaling, and treated with 10 or 15 µM NA for 12 or 24 h. NA increased adiponectin concentrations (p ≤ 0.001) and the mRNA abundances of GPR109A (p ≤ 0.05) and chemerin (p ≤ 0.01). Pre-incubation with PTX reduced the adiponectin response to NA (p ≤ 0.001). The NA-stimulated secretion of adiponectin and the mRNA expression of chemerin in the bovine adipocytes were suggestive of GPR signaling-dependent improved insulin sensitivity and/or adipocyte metabolism in dairy cows. 相似文献
47.
The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) is a useful tool to prioritize strategies at any level including corporate, business and functional. The ratings and attractive scores used in QSPM, however, require judgmental decisions and should be based on expert's opinion to ensure the applicability of chosen strategies. Application of a fuzzy multi-criteria decision making method is proposed in this paper with the goal of improving the output of conventional QSPM by allowing the experts to employ linguistic terms (qualitative data) in their judgments. Namely, a multi-criteria decision making index via the technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is adapted to the fuzzy QSPM in finding the sum total attractive scores of strategies. As a case study, the proposed method has been applied for strategy prioritization in a Tile Company. The results have been verified with expert knowledge and showed an improvement compared to the non-fuzzy QSPM. 相似文献
48.
This paper addresses the modeling of the pressure?Cvolume?Ctemperature (PVT) properties of 14 polymer melts using simplified Yukawa hard-sphere-chain equation of sate (EOS) plus first-order perturbation theory. Three pure-component parameters appeared in the EOS have been determined via the volumetric data. These parameters reflect the segment number, non-bonded segment?Csegment interaction energy, and segment size. Likewise, this study considered chains that interact through a range-parameter of Yukawa potential with l.8. The reliability of the proposed model has been assessed by comparing the results with 1,315 experimental data points over a broad range of pressures and temperatures for which, their measured values were available in the literature. Our calculations on the specific volume of studied liquid polymers reproduce very accurately the experimental PVT data. The overall average absolute deviation of the calculated specific volumes from literature data was found to be 0.89?%. 相似文献
49.
S. Siavash Saei‐Dehkordi Aziz A. Fallah Mahbubeh Heidari‐Nasirabadi Mehran Moradi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(8):1579-1585
This study aimed to determine the chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidative activity of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil. The oil was analysed by GC and GC/MS. Twenty‐eight constituents were identified. The oxygenated monoterpenes (78.22%) were the principal compound group. Among them, carvacrol (53.86%) and thymol (19.84%) were the most abundant constituents. The oil exhibited an acceptable antimicrobial activity against most of the tested microorganisms. The checkerboard method was applied to determine fractional inhibitory concentration indices (FICIs) to interpret the synergetic, additive, indifference or antagonistic interactions between essential oil and each of antimicrobials (lysozyme, ciprofloxacin, fluconazole and amphotericin B) against food‐related microorganisms. The synergetic phenomenon (FICI ≤ 0.5) was observed in majority of combinations with the exception of the essential oil and lysozyme. The oil exhibited good 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 28.71 μg mL?1). Also, the oil had strong antioxidative activity in β‐carotene‐linoleic acid assay relative antioxidant activity (RAA% = 95.45). This study demonstrated that the essential oil has beneficial biological properties and its simultaneous application with standard antimicrobials against food‐related microorganisms result in reduction in inhibitory doses of the antimicrobials in vitro. 相似文献
50.
Hosseini M. Mofidi M. R. Jamalpoor A. Safi Jahanshahi M. 《Microsystem Technologies》2018,24(5):2295-2316
Microsystem Technologies - In the current paper, the sensitivity performance of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic (FG-MEE) nanoplate with attached nanoparticles as a nanosensor is... 相似文献