全光纤在线偏振参量测试系统

设计和研制了一套全光纤在线偏振参量测试系统,该系统由全光纤偏振控制器、全光纤在线偏振仪等组成.系统的光路完全由光纤构成,没有插入分立器件.通过数据采集卡和Labview编程,实现了全光纤在线偏振参量测试系统对偏振态的准确控制和对斯托克斯矢量的实时、准确和高速的测量.该系统能实现对光的偏振态、偏振度、消光比和偏振相关损耗等偏振参量的测量,并能实现偏振态监控和偏振稳定的功能.     

分组通信网的同步与定时技术(3)

分组通信网同步与定时,其技术需求源于分组网与传统通信网的互连互通,是分组网承载电路仿真业务和实时型业务的前提条件,是移动回传网、音视频桥和无线传感网等应用的关键技术之一。无线分组网的定时与同步,面向无线传感网和物联网的控制与应用,具有广阔的发展前景。本讲座从技术发展、有线和无线环境3个方面,分期论述分组网同步与定时技术:第1讲概要介绍同步与定时的技术概念、需求和现状,第2讲着重讨论以太网为的同步技术标准,第3讲对无线分组网的同步算法及性能进行综述和介绍。     

用高压拉曼光谱方法研究β-胡萝卜素相变

为了探究β-胡萝卜素在高压下是否会发生相变,进行了0～30 Gpa压强范围内β-胡萝卜素的高压拉曼光谱实验。通过评估不同压强范围内拉曼光谱频移-压强的线性函数变化来判断β-胡萝卜素是否发生相变。研究表明,当压强升至约为7 Gpa以及14 Gpa时,β-胡萝卜素分子的频移-压强线性函数方程发生了变化,即发生了相变。通过分析频移-压强函数线性关系是否发生变化来判断相变,是简捷、方便的技术方法。关于纯β-胡萝卜素压力相变的研究,暂未检索到相关报道。     

高精度高比容独石电容器用瓷料研究及其介电常数的计算

首先利用蒙特卡罗有限元法在分析陶瓷材料内电场分布的基础上 ,对微粒混合陶瓷材料的介电常数与各成分含量及其介电常数之间的关系进行了探讨。研究表明 ,由于介质极化的原因 ,在陶瓷材料内部 ,等势线的分布将主要集中于低介电常数成分所占的区域 ,并且 ,微粒混合陶瓷材料各成分的含量及其介电常数都会对陶瓷材料内电场的分布产生重要影响 ,并使陶瓷材料的宏观介电常数发生变化。当陶瓷材料中含有与其他成分介电常数差别相当大的成分时 ,利用蒙特卡罗有限元法可获得较其他传统方法更为准确的结果系统地研究了钡钛钕系统陶瓷的介电性能。研究结果表明 ,Ba Ti O3中掺入极少量的 Nd2 O3(例如摩尔分数 x为 0 .1% )时 ,材料呈半导性 ,电阻率呈明显的 PTCR效应。Ba Ti O3中掺入少量的 Nd2 O3(x≥ 0 .2 % )时 ,材料呈绝缘性 ,且随着 Nd2 O3掺入量的增加 ,材料的平均晶粒尺寸不断减小 ,居里峰向负温方向移动 ,居里峰不断降低。Ba Ti O3中掺入少量 Nd2 O3· 2 Ti O2时 ,随着掺入量的增加 ,居里峰向负温方向移动 ,晶粒尺寸不断增大 ;Ba Ti O3中掺入较多的 Nd2 O3· 2 Ti O2 时 ,随着掺入量的增加 ,介电常数不断减小 ,介电常数的温度特性曲线的非线性程度不断减小 ,并且 ,当 Ba Ti O3与 Nd2 O3· 2 Ti O2 的摩尔比?     

微透镜阵列用于线列红外探测器的研究

采用离子束刻蚀制备了线列长方形拱面熔凝石英微透镜阵列，用准分子激光扫描消融法淀积了性能均匀而且稳定的ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ高温超导薄膜，用湿法刻蚀制备了超导薄膜器件，用微透镜阵列与超导薄膜器件耦合构成组合式红外探测器。     

Te溶剂垂直区熔法生长Φ20MCT晶体组分控制研究

采用Ｔｅ作溶剂在特制的垂直区熔炉上开展了Φ２０ＭＣＴ晶体的生长研究；详细阐述了该方法ＭＣＴ晶体的生长过程和生长机理；总结了分析了晶体生长过程中影响组分的因素；提出了生长过程中组分控制存在的问题和改善组分控制的措施。     

A review of carbonates as hydrocarbon source rocks: basic geochemistry and oil–gas generation

Carbonates have been known to act as hydrocarbon source rocks, but their basic geochemical and associated hydrocarbon generation characteristics remain not well understood as they occur with argillaceous source rocks in most cases, and the hydrocarbon generation from each rock type is di cult to distinguish, forming one of puzzling issues within the field of petroleum geology and geochemistry. To improve the understanding of this critical issue, this paper reviews recent advances in this field and provides a summary of key areas that can be studied in future. Results show that carbonate source rocks are generally associated with high-salinity environments with low amounts of terrestrial inputs and low dissolved oxygen contents. Petrographically, these source rocks are dark gray or black, fine-grained, stratified, and contain bacterial and algal bioprecursors along with some other impurities. They generally have low organic matter contents, although these can vary significantly in di erent cases(e.g., the total organic carbon contents of marine and lacustrine carbonate source rocks in China are generally 0.1%–1.0% and 0.4%–4.0%, respectively). These rocks contain type I and type II kerogen, meaning there is a lack of vitrinites. This means that assessment of the maturity of the organic matter in these sediments needs to use non-traditional techniques rather than vitrinite reflectance. In terms of molecular geochemistry, carbonate source rocks have typical characteristics indicative of generally reducing and saline environments and lower organism-dominated bioprecursors of organic matter, e.g., high contents of sulfur compounds, low Pr/Ph ratios, and dominance of n-alkanes. Most of the carbonate source rocks are typically dominated by D-type organic facies in an oxidized shallow water mass, although high-quality source rocks generally contain A-and B-type organic facies in saline lacustrine and marine-reducing environments, respectively. The hydrocarbon generation model for the carbonate source rocks can involve early, middle, and late stages, with a diversity of hydrocarbons within these rocks, which can be aggregated, adsorbed, enclosed within minerals, or present as inclusions. This in turn implies that the large-scale hydrocarbon expulsion from these rocks is reliant on brittle deformation caused by external forces. Finally, a number of aspects of these source rocks remain unclear and need further study, including the e ectiveness of carbonates as hydrocarbon source rocks, bioprecursors, and hydrocarbon generation models of carbonate source rock, and the di erences between marine and lacustrine carbonate source rocks.     

基于AVR单片机的图书录入系统

介绍一种AVR单片机在图书录入系统中的应用,对系统的软件和硬件设计做了说明。本设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega32L为核心,通过控制步进电机实现执行机构的移动、定位等功能,对书籍进行自动翻页、拍照,适用于有收藏价值、书况不好的书籍的电子图像录入保存。     

直埋光缆接头盒浸水防治的措施

直埋光缆线路接头盒浸水问题是一直困扰光缆线路维护的一个难题,本文通过对凡士林规格及性能的分析,利用凡士林对光缆接头盒进行密封安装实验.实验表明凡士林防水性能良好,适合作预防光缆接头盒浸水材料.