全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32039篇 |
免费 | 1410篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 336篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
化学工业 | 6966篇 |
金属工艺 | 597篇 |
机械仪表 | 576篇 |
建筑科学 | 1883篇 |
矿业工程 | 77篇 |
能源动力 | 877篇 |
轻工业 | 2686篇 |
水利工程 | 295篇 |
石油天然气 | 165篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 2290篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5916篇 |
冶金工业 | 5201篇 |
原子能技术 | 205篇 |
自动化技术 | 5355篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 276篇 |
2022年 | 447篇 |
2021年 | 696篇 |
2020年 | 504篇 |
2019年 | 591篇 |
2018年 | 721篇 |
2017年 | 691篇 |
2016年 | 907篇 |
2015年 | 813篇 |
2014年 | 1027篇 |
2013年 | 1919篇 |
2012年 | 1669篇 |
2011年 | 2123篇 |
2010年 | 1509篇 |
2009年 | 1467篇 |
2008年 | 1761篇 |
2007年 | 1645篇 |
2006年 | 1443篇 |
2005年 | 1228篇 |
2004年 | 1093篇 |
2003年 | 947篇 |
2002年 | 912篇 |
2001年 | 543篇 |
2000年 | 523篇 |
1999年 | 532篇 |
1998年 | 488篇 |
1997年 | 446篇 |
1996年 | 458篇 |
1995年 | 438篇 |
1994年 | 425篇 |
1993年 | 428篇 |
1992年 | 384篇 |
1991年 | 229篇 |
1990年 | 319篇 |
1989年 | 321篇 |
1988年 | 271篇 |
1987年 | 296篇 |
1986年 | 286篇 |
1985年 | 306篇 |
1984年 | 267篇 |
1983年 | 256篇 |
1982年 | 239篇 |
1981年 | 209篇 |
1980年 | 175篇 |
1979年 | 182篇 |
1978年 | 165篇 |
1977年 | 135篇 |
1976年 | 122篇 |
1975年 | 134篇 |
1974年 | 109篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Predicted that high self-esteem Ss (HSEs) would rationalize an esteem-threatening decision less than low self-esteem Ss (LSEs), because HSEs presumably had more favorable self-concepts with which to affirm, and thus repair, their overall sense of self-integrity. This prediction was supported in 2 experiments within the "free-choice" dissonance paradigm: one that manipulated self-esteem through personality feedback and the other that varied it through selection of HSEs and LSEs, but only when Ss were made to focus on their self-concepts. A 3rd experiment countered an alternative explanation of the results in terms of mood effects that may have accompanied the experimental manipulations. Results were discussed in terms of the following: (1) their support for a resources theory of individual differences in resilience to self-image threats—an extension of self-affirmation theory, (2) their implications for self-esteem functioning, and (3) their implications for the continuing debate over self-enhancement vs self-consistency motivation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
132.
Gellatly Angus; Pilling Michael; Cole Geoff; Skarratt Paul 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,32(6):1422
Object substitution masking (OSM) is said to occur when a perceptual object is hypothesized that is mismatched by subsequent sensory evidence, leading to a new hypothesized object being substituted for the first. For example, when a brief target is accompanied by a longer lasting display of nonoverlapping mask elements, reporting of target features may be impaired. J. T. Enns and V. Di Lollo (2000) considered it an outstanding question whether OSM masks some or all aspects of a target. The authors report three experiments demonstrating that OSM can selectively affect target features. Participants may be able to detect a target while being unable to report other aspects of it or to report the color but not the orientation of a target (or vice versa). We discuss these findings in relation to two other visual phenomena. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
133.
Mark T. Muldoon Dale V. Onisk Michael C. Brown & James W. Stave 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2004,39(8):851-861
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or ‘mad cow disease’, is one of several transmissable spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) known to affect certain mammals and is spread through the ingestion of infected animal tissue. It is believed that the inadvertent contamination of meat and bone meal (MBM) with infected animal tissue and the subsequent use of this material as a feed supplement contributed to the spread of the disease in cattle. As a result, the use of processed animal proteins (PAPs) in animal feeds is regulated in many parts of the world. Although feed testing is the only definitive means to certify compliance, regulatory compliance often relies solely on paper certification. Recently, rapid methods have become available that can be used by regulators to determine compliance during routine inspections. We describe a rapid, immunochromatographic strip test that can detect 0.1% MBM in animal feed. The test takes 15 min to perform and large numbers of samples can be screened for PAPs simultaneously. 相似文献
134.
Evgenia Adamopoulou Konstantinos Demestichas Panagiotis Demestichas Michael Theologou 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2008,21(3):311-330
Cognitive radio systems dynamically reconfigure the algorithms and parameters they use, in order to adapt to the changing environment conditions. However, reaching proper reconfiguration decisions presupposes a way of knowing, with high enough assurance, the capabilities of the alternate configurations, especially in terms of achievable transmission capacity and coverage. The present paper addresses this problem, firstly, by specifying a complete process for extracting estimations of the capabilities of candidate configurations, in terms of transmission capacity and coverage, and, secondly, by enhancing these estimations with the employment of a machine learning technique. The technique is based on the use of Bayesian Networks, in conjunction with an effective learning and adaptation strategy, and aims at extracting and exploiting knowledge and experience, in order to reach robust (i.e. stable and reliable) estimations of the configurations' capabilities. Comprehensive results of the proposed method are presented, in order to validate its functionality. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
135.
Michael Rabinovich Kate L. Olsavsky Burr Leach Mauricio Cabrera‐Ríos José M. Castro 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,109(4):2465-2471
Sheet molding compound (SMC) is a fiber‐reinforced polymeric composite. It is often used in automotive, marine, and industrial applications over other materials because of its high strength to density ratio, resistance to corrosion, and low cost. There is a demand in the SMC industry to be able to characterize SMC processability. This is particularly true for heavy truck body panels, one of the fastest growing applications of SMC. Because of their large size and high strength requirement, the molding forces have a major influence in the molding cycle. Also because of the long flow paths involved, the ability of the paste to carry glass needs to be properly characterized when developing new SMC materials. In this article, we demonstrate the benefits of using spiral flow as a processability tester. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
136.
137.
Rotational Restraint of Pile Caps during Lateral Loading 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A pure fixed-head (zero-rotation) condition at the top of a group of laterally loaded piles is seldom achievable in the field, even when piles are installed in a group that is “rigidly” constrained by a stiff concrete pile cap. Assuming complete fixity during design (zero rotation at the pile head) can result in underestimated values of pile-head deflection, and incorrect estimates of the magnitude and the location of maximum bending moments. A simple and practical approach is presented for estimating the moment restraint that is provided by the pile cap at the top of a pile group. The moment restraint, represented by the rotational restraint coefficient (KMθ), serves as a boundary condition for analyzing groups of laterally loaded piles. Full-scale field tests performed on two pile groups with concrete pile caps show that the proposed method for estimating rotational restraint provides results that are in good agreement with measured field performance. 相似文献
138.
139.
G. Babu Viswanathan Michael J. Mills Vijay K. Vasudevan 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2003,34(10):2113-2127
The effects of microstructure on the tensile properties and deformation behavior of a binary Ti-48Al gamma titanium aluminide
were studied. Tensile-mechanical properties of samples with microstructures ranging from near γ to duplex to fine grained, near- and fully-lamellar were determined at a range of temperatures, and the deformation structures
in these characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Microstructure was observed to exert a strong influence
on the tensile properties, with the grain size and lamellar volume fraction playing connected, but complex, roles. Acoustic
emission response monitored during the tensile test revealed spikes whose amplitude and frequency increased with an increase
in the volume fraction of lamellar grains in the microstructure. Analysis of failed samples suggested that microcracking was
the main factor responsible for the spikes, with twinning providing a minor contribution in the near-lamellar materials. The
most important factor that controls ductility of these alloys is grain size. The ductility, yield stress, and work-hardening
rate of the binary Ti-48Al alloy exhibit maximum values between 0.50 and 0.60 volume fraction of the lamellar constituent.
The high work-hardening rate, which is associated with the low mobility of dislocations, is the likely cause of low ductility
of these alloys. In the near-γ and duplex structures, slip by motion of 1/2<110] unit dislocations and twinning are the prevalent deformation modes at room
temperature (RT), whereas twinning is more common in the near- and fully-lamellar structures. The occurrence of twinning is
largely dictated by the Schmid factor. The 1/2<110] unit dislocations are prevalent even for grain orientations for which
the Schmid factor is higher for <101] superdislocations, though the latter are observed in favorably oriented grains. The
activity of both of these systems is responsible for the higher ductility at ambient temperatures compared with Al-rich single-phase
γ alloys. A higher twin density is observed in lamellar grains, but their propagation depends on the orientation and geometry
of the individual γ lamellae. The increase in ductility at high temperatures correlates with increased activity of 1/2<110] dislocations (including
their climb motion) and twin thickening. The role of microstructural variables on strength, ductility, and fracture are discussed.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium entitled “Fundamentals of Structural Intermetallics,” presented
at the 2002 TMS Annual Meeting, February 21–27, 2002, in Seattle, Washington, under the auspices of the ASM and TMS Joint
Committee on Mechanical Behavior of Materials. 相似文献
140.
Rapid degradation of the mycotoxin patulin in man quantified by stable isotope dilution assays 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael Rychlik 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2003,20(9):829-837
The absorption and degradation of the mycotoxin patulin in man was quantified by using a recently developed stable isotope dilution assay. Application of this currently most sensitive method revealed a patulin content less than 200 ng l -1 in the blood serum of five consumers of apple juice. Likewise, no patulin was found in the serum of a volunteer, whose blood was drawn shortly after consumption of a juice containing a maximum tolerable amount of patulin. In further in vitro experiments, the degradation of patulin by reacting it with whole blood was investigated. After addition of 100 μg patulin to 9 ml blood, only 6.1% of the mycotoxin was detected after 2 min. It was concluded, therefore, that even high naturally occurring concentrations of patulin in foods are quickly degraded before reaching other tissues than the gastrointestinal tract. 相似文献