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111.
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Zhi‐Long Ye Min Lu Yan Zheng Ya‐Hong Li Wei‐Min Cai 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(11):1541-1550
BACKGROUND: Food waste generally has a high starch content and is rich in nutritional compounds, including lipids and proteins. It therefore represents a potential renewable resource. In this study, dining‐hall food waste was used as a substrate for lactic acid production, and response surface methodology was employed to optimise the fermentation conditions. RESULTS: Lactic acid biosynthesis was significantly affected by the interaction of protease and temperature. Protease, temperature and CaCO3 had significant linear effects on lactic acid production, while α‐amylase and yeast extract had insignificant effects. The optimal conditions were found to be an α‐amylase activity of 13.86 U g?1 dried food waste, a protease activity of 2.12 U g?1 dried food waste, a temperature of 29.31 °C and a CaCO3 concentration of 62.67 g L?1, which resulted in a maximum lactic acid concentration of 98.51 g L?1 (88.75% yield). An increase in inoculum size would be appropriate for accelerating the depletion of initial soluble carbohydrate to enhance the efficiency of α‐amylase in dining‐hall food waste fermentation. CONCLUSION: A suitable regression model for lactic acid production was developed based on the experimental results. Dining‐hall food waste was found to be a good substrate for lactic acid fermentation with high product yield and without nutrient supplementation. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
114.
钢纤维聚合物混凝土抗压本构关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
钢纤维聚合物混凝土是由聚合物混凝土基体和钢纤维共同组成的纤维增强复合材料,它的力学行为不仅依赖于聚合物混凝土基体的行为,而且与钢纤维的掺量、分散特征以及钢纤维的几何尺寸有关,本文将基于损伤力学原理研究在不同纤维掺量下的钢纤维聚合物混凝土的全程压力-应变曲线及其本构模型。 相似文献
115.
江西铜工业存在的问题及对策探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简要介绍了我国铜工业概况,重点分析了江西铜工业存在的问题,并提出发展对策,如优化铜产品结构、利用国内外两种资源和大力发展湿法炼铜等。江西要发挥潜在优势,建立我国铜加工材生产基地,利用外力,提高铜加工材的竞争力,由进口替代逐步走向增加出口。 相似文献
116.
GSM技术在配电网故障自动隔离及恢复系统的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了使配电网故障的隔离和恢复的通讯更加可靠、迅速、经济,设计了一种基于GSM通讯技术,借助移动通讯系统短信业务和数据业务,实现配电网故障的自动隔离与恢复的系统。该系统通过MCU采集数据,判断故障位置与故障类型,经GSM通讯模块上传主站,主站统筹全局,实现故障段的切除,非故障区的供电。阐述了系统的工作原理、硬件结构、通讯协议和软件流程。现场的实际运行情况证明数据上报通讯准确率为100%,多次模拟线路故障,根据故障点的不同,一般在2~3min内系统都能可靠的隔离故障,恢复系统。 相似文献
117.
Tingfang Hu Jinpeng Chen Haiyan Wang Jun Min Wei 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2006,24(12):1477-1484
Etherification reaction of FCC light gasoline over Hβ zeolite was investigated to decrease the light olefins in motor gasoline while enhancing octane. Etherification activity of several molecular sieve catalysts for FCC light gasoline was studied in a fixed-bed reactor. The influence of pore-enlarging agent (PEG) with different molecular weight, binder (γ-Al2O3), and peptizing agent (HNO3) in the shaping process on etherification activity of Hβ zeolite was studied. The impregnating ways of precursor of oxides and the order of extruding and impregnating were also investigated. The results show that the activity of extruded Hβ zeolite before impregnating precursor of oxides is higher than the reverse order. The best shaping condition obtained was PEG-4000 10%, γ-Al2O3 20%, and HNO3 10%. At the optimal reaction condition, the conversion of tert-olefins reached the peak. 62.93%, the yield of TAME, is also high and the technology can be applied to industry as well. 相似文献
118.
Woo Yong Sung Seung Min Lee Wal Jun Kim Jong Girl Ok Ho Young Lee Yong Hyup Kim 《Diamond and Related Materials》2008,17(6):1003-1007
Complementary electroplating combined with electrophoresis enhanced the field emission characteristics of emitters by improving the adhesions between CNT emitters and substrate. The emitting current of the CNT emitters prepared by our combined method increased nine times higher than that of CNT emitters prepared by electrophoresis only, since electroplating improved the adhesion of CNT emitters. During the life-time measurement for 10 h, the emitting current of CNT emitters fabricated by electrophoresis only was drastically decreased to 13% of the initial current, while that prepared by the combination of electrophoresis and successive electroplating decreased to 64% of the initial current. We suggest that our method is a promising approach for the efficient fabrication of reliable CNT emitters. 相似文献
119.
120.
分析了湿法成形薄型陶瓷砖干燥的特点.具体讨论了微波干燥和少空气干燥方式在湿法薄形陶瓷砖干燥上中应用及干燥过程中坯体传动方式的选择。 相似文献