片式高压多层陶瓷电容器击穿问题的研究

根据实验数据分析了引起片式高压多层陶瓷电容器击穿的机理,结果表明:在静电场中节瘤的凸点电场强度,是电极平面节点电场强度的3倍;端头尖端电荷密度远大于周围电荷密度;空洞和分层中的空气在高压下电离,造成的介质变薄,是MLCC被击穿的重要原因。据此提出改进措施。通过提高膜和印叠质量控制电极厚度、排粘时间和升温速率、调整端浆比例等措施,控制相关因素,使高压产品的耐压性能提高1.5倍左右。     

IP微移动性协议研究

IP微移动性协议弥补了移动IP的不足,在一定的范围内可以提供快速切换。介绍了三种主要的微移动性协议：层次型移动IP、蜂窝IP、HAWAII,并对三种协议的主要性能进行了比较。通过仿真得到了层次型移动IP、蜂窝IP、HAWAII协议在不同情况下的分组丢失率,进一步的比较了三种协议的性能差异并分析了原因。最后给出移动IP研究的建议。     

Ultra-Low Power Pipeline Structure Exploiting Noncritical Stage with Circuit-Level Timing Speculation

With the increase of the clock frequency and silicon integration, power aware computing has become a critical concern in the design of the embedded processor and system-on-chip (SoC). Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is an effective method for low-power designs. However, traditional DVS methods have two deficiencies. First, they have a conservative safety margin which is not necessary for most of the time. Second, they are exclusively concerned with the critical stage and ignore the significant potential free slack time of the noncritical stage. These factors lead to a large amount of power waste. In this paper, a novel pipeline structure with ultra-low power consumption is proposed. It cuts off the safety margin and takes use of the noncritical stages at the same time. A prototype pipeline is designed in 0.13 m technology and analyzed. The result shows that a large amount of energy can be saved by using this structure. Compared with the fixed voltage case, 50% of the energy can be saved, and with respect to the traditional adaptive voltage scaling design, 37.8% of the energy can be saved.     

Plasmonic Dual‐Enhancement and Precise Color Tuning of Gold Nanorod@SiO2 Coupled Core–Shell–Shell Upconversion Nanocrystals

The last decade has witnessed the remarkable research progress of lanthanide‐doped upconversion nanocrystals (UCNCs) at the forefront of promising applications. However, the future development and application of UCNCs are constrained greatly by their underlying shortcomings such as significant nonradiative processes, low quantum efficiency, and single emission colors. Here a hybrid plasmonic upconversion nanostructure consisting of a GNR@SiO₂ coupled with NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Nd³⁺@NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺@NaGdF₄ core–shell–shell UCNCs is rationally designed and fabricated, which exhibits strongly enhanced UC fluorescence (up to 20 folds) and flexibly tunable UC colors. The experimental findings show that controlling the SiO₂ spacer thickness enables readily manipulating the intensity ratio of the Er³⁺ red, green, and blue emissions, thereby allowing us to achieve the emission color tuning from pale yellow to green upon excitation at 808 nm. Electrodynamic simulations reveal that the tunable UC colors are due to the interplay of plasmon‐mediated simultaneous excitation and emission enhancements in the Er³⁺ green emission yet only excitation enhancement in the blue and red emissions. The results not only provide an upfront experimental design for constructing hybrid plasmonic UC nanostructures with high efficiency and color tunability, but also deepen the understanding of the interaction mechanism between the Er³⁺ emissions and plasmon resonances in such complex hybrid nanostructure.     

不同波长泵浦的掺铒Al2O3薄膜光波导1．53μm荧光特性

本文通过分析饵的能级结构,考虑了合作上转换、激发态吸收及交叉驰豫等上转换机制,给出了掺铒（Er^3 )Al2O3薄膜光波导1480nm、80nm和820nm3种泵浦波长下的速率方程,通过求稳态解,分析了3种波长泵浦时发射的1．53μm荧光特性以及合作上转换和激光态吸收对荧光的影响,结果表明利用980nm波长泵浦时可得到相对较强的1．53μm荧光,产浦强度时激发态吸收对荧光影响较大,而在高掺（Er^3 ）浓度时合作上转换占主导地位。     

PML吸收边界的时域有限差分法的数值色散研究

PML吸收边界以其优异的吸收能力与效果而倍受人们的关注。本文针对运用PML吸收边界的时域有限差分法的数值色散问题进行了研究,并得到了较为满意的结果,PML吸收边界在有效减少电磁 波在边界上的反射的情况下,并没有带来对数值色 散的不良影响。     

CMOS／SEED光电子集成Crossbar互连网络的实现及控制

本文报道了光电子集成 Crossbar互连网络的光学实现及电控制方法。采用带光窗口的 CMOS/SEED灵巧像元列阵作为逻辑控制交换开关节点 ,输出光强的高低态对比度约为 1.4。由波长为 85 0 nm的半导体激光器发出的光束经过位相计算全息光栅分束器分束 ,形成 8× 2的光束阵列 ,为 CMOS/SEED光调制器窗口列阵提供泵浦光源 ,采用精密加工的高精度二维光纤阵列作为信号输入、输出接口器件。采用计算机并口产生电控制信号实现网络的交叉连接功能 ,编制了相应的控制软件。实验上完成了 16× 16 Crossbar光互连网络的交换功能     

行波电极型BOA光开关的研制

设计了行波电极型GaAs异质结材料BOA光开关;采用谱域法分析和设计了平面微带线结构(PMS),并应用转移矩阵理论和有效折射率法计算和分析了电极结构与器件半波电压和串音度的关系。结果表明,采用PMS结构器件的3dB带宽可达到20GHz;电极位置的对称性对器件串音度起决定性的影响,采用本文提出的电极对准工艺,能够得到小于—40dB的串音度。     

半导体激光血管内照射对健康兔红细胞变形能力的影响

本研究以健康兔为对象,随机分为照射组和对照组,用半导体激光（波长650nm）进行血管内照射,采用新的激光衍射法,用红细胞变形仪进行检测红细胞变形指数,研究半导体激光血管内照射对红细胞变形能力的影响。结果表明：半导体激光血管内照射能改善红细胞膜的粘弹性,有利于提高红细胞的变形能力。这从另一角度证明弱激光血管内照射能降低血粘度,改善微循环。     

基于光束偏转层析技术的三种Radon变换迭代法

本文通过计算机模拟研究,利用气体温度场的先验知识,考查了用光束偏转层析技术重建三维温度场的基于卷积反投影的三种Radon变换迭代法。作为一种应用实例,测试了某截面上的气体温度分布,并与热电侧测量的值进行了比较。