无线视频传输的容错编码研究

基于无线视频监控传输技术进行无线信道视频图像传输的过程中,经常面临数据传输错误、带宽变化、网络拥塞导致的视频数据丢失问题,严重影响了图像质量。Joint Video Team(JVT)of ISO/IECMPEG and ITU-T VCEG提出了可伸缩视频编码(SVC),可实现视频空间、时间和图像质量的完全伸缩,本文结合率失真优化算法将可伸缩编码作为容错工具,引入了不同层数据,根据B-D代价函数决定自动重传机制,降低了视频数据丢失对图像质量的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法大大提高了视频码流的抗误码能力和传输的鲁棒性。     

A new method for optimal deconvolution

Using an innovation analysis method in the time domain, the problem of optimal input estimation is considered, Two algorithms for calculating optimal deconvolution estimators are presented. A new tool for obtaining the estimators is described. It is based on the projection method and innovation theory. The approach covers input prediction, filtering, and smoothing problems. The solution is also applied to unstable linear systems, disturbances, or input models     

Dynamic dispersion compensation in a 10-Gb/s optical system using anovel voltage tuned nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg grating

We experimentally demonstrate dynamic dispersion compensation using a novel nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg grating in a 10-Gb/s system. A single piezoelectric transducer continuously tunes the induced dispersion from 300 to 1000 ps/nm. The system achieves a bit-error rate=10^-9 after both 50 and 104 km of single-mode fiber by dynamically tuning the dispersion of the grating between 500 and 1000 ps/nm, respectively. The power penalty after 104 km is reduced from 3.5 to <1 dB     

地物环境对红外诱饵弹散射特性建模及仿真

针对红外诱饵弹的工作特点,依据其空时域分布特性,建立了诱饵弹的红外辐射模型;根据红外诱饵弹辐射与环境目标的作用机理,利用双向反射率函数（BRDF）建立目标表面面元的散射特性模型,实现了目标表面面元接收诱饵弹的辐射在观测方向产生的辐射亮度计算;并基于OGRE的红外场景仿真平台,对诱饵弹发射前后地物环境的变化进行实时仿真。仿真结果显示了发射诱饵弹后不同时刻诱饵弹辐射对地物环境的影响效果,这对红外诱饵弹研发具有极为重要的意义。     

Effect of Nano Potassium Fertilizer on Cucumber Amino Acid Component,Volatile Metabolite Components and GLN Family Genes Expression

Wireless Personal Communications - To investigate the effect of nano-potassium silicate on the expression of glutamine (GLN) family gene, amino acid (AAs) componentand volatile metabolites (VMs)...     

多层前馈网络在图象分割中的应用

本文提出用多层前馈网络进行基于边缘信息的图象分割,讨论了学习样本的提取步骤和网络学习的速度改进方法。实验表明,用多层前馈网络进行图象分割能获得良好的结果。     

Variable block-based deblocking filter for H.264/AVC on low-end and low-bit rates terminals

H.264/AVC supports variable block motion compensation, multiple reference frames, 1/4-pixel motion vector accuracy, and in-loop deblocking filter, compared with previous video coding standards. While these coding techniques are major functions for video compression improvement, they lead to high computational complexity at the same time. For the H.264 video coding techniques to be actually applied on low-end/low-bit rates terminals more extensively, it is essential to improve the coding efficiency. Currently the H.264 deblocking filter, which can improve the subjective quality of video, is hardly used on low-end terminals due to computational complexity.In this paper, we propose an enhanced method of deblocking filter that efficiently reduces the blocking artifacts occurring during the low-bit rates video coding. In the ‘variable block-based deblocking filter (VBDF)’ proposed in this paper, the temporal and spatial characteristics of moving pictures are extracted using the variable block-size information of motion compensation, the filter mode is classified into four different modes according to the moving-picture characteristics, and the adaptive filtering is executed in the separate modes. The proposed VBDF can reduce the blocking artifacts, prevent excessive blurring effects, and achieve about 30–40% computational speedup at about the same PSNR compared with the existing methods.     

双频雷达测高技术研究

该文针对双频雷达的测高问题,研究了基于相位干涉原理的双频雷达测高方法。文中给出了相位干涉测角的基本原理,并针对该方法在双频雷达测高应用中存在的相位模糊问题进行了分析,在此基础上,给出了基于中国余数定理的双波段相位差解模糊处理方法,解决了双频雷达相位干涉测高法的相位模糊问题。最后对双频雷达相位干涉测高法的测高精度进行了分析。仿真分析,验证了算法的可行性。     

Development of a Highly Selective,Sensitive, and Fast Response Upconversion Luminescent Platform for Hydrogen Sulfide Detection

Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) has been recognized as one of most important gaseous signaling molecules mediated by a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Yet, its functions remain largely elusive due to the lack of potent monitoring methods. Hereby this issue is addressed with a powerful new platform—dye‐assembled upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). A series of chromophores with different absorption bands and fast responses towards H₂S is combined with UCNPs and results in a library of H₂S sensors with responsive emission signals ranging from the visible to the near‐infrared (NIR) region. These nanoprobes demonstrate highly selective and rapid responses to H₂S in vitro and in cells. Furthermore, H₂S levels in blood can be detected using the developed nanoprobes. Hence the reported H₂S sensing platform can serve as a powerful diagnostic tool to research H₂S functions and to investigate H₂S‐related diseases.     

基于FRFT的α域-包络曲线的雷达信号特征提取及自动分类

提取和补充新的特征参数是解决复杂体制雷达辐射源信号分选和雷达目标识别难题的有效手段,为此该文提出一种基于FRFT的域-包络曲线特征向量的提取方法。该方法通过FRFT搜索得到旋转角域的包络曲线函数,提取出该曲线峰值所对应的值、峰值大小及包络曲线峰度这3个特征,构造新的特征向量,并以此作为经典参数的补充。同时,采用动态聚类法就所提取的特征向量分选空间雷达辐射源信号。大量的仿真结果表明,提取的新特征具有较好的类内聚敛和类间分离能力,还具有较好的抗噪声性能,证实了新特征向量作为信号分选参数的有效性和可行性。