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61.
Toshiro Matsui Xiao-Lin Zhu Koso Shiraishi Tatsuro Ueki Yoshiharu Noda Kiyoshi Matsumoto 《Journal of food science》2010,75(4):H129-H134
ABSTRACT: In this study, we focused on the antihypertensive effect of newly fermented salt-free soy sauce (SFS) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). A 13-wk oral administration of SFS was performed daily in 8- to 21-wk-old SHRs with a dose of 200 mg/kg of body weight/d. The systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures were measured for each week during the experimental period. As a result, a significant (P < 0.01) BP lowering effect was observed from the 5th d to the end of the experiment in the SFS group compared with the control group (ΔSBP21-wk: 27 mmHg, ΔDBP21-wk: 20 mmHg). In contrast to such substantial effect by SFS intake, angiotensin I-converting enzyme activities in blood and local organs as well as pharmaceutical parameters such as serum Na+ or K+ level did not show any significant difference between in both SFS and control groups. Vasoconstriction experiment using thoracic aorta rings from 21-wk SHRs provided an interesting result that the rings from the SFS group evoked a >2-fold higher increase in the angiotensin II-stimulated constrictive response compared with the rings from the control group (P = 0.012), which suggested that the SFS-intake would be effective in possessing a higher vessel tone. Practical Application: In this study, we investigated the antihypertensive effect of newly fermented SFS in SHRs. As a result of 13-wk SFS-administration, we found a significant antihypertensive effect of the SFS. This finding strongly demonstrates that the developed SFS would be greatly beneficial for health and useful for health-related industries. 相似文献
62.
Shoichi MATSUDA Naomichi SAJI Minoru YAGA Masaaki ISHIKAWA Kenyu OYAKAWA 《热科学学报(英文版)》2010,19(3):228-233
This paper will present the characteristics of flow behavior and thermal field of both free and
impingement jet issued from a circular orifice nozzle at Re=8900.The flow behavior of a single round
jet and impingement jet was observed by smoke flow visualization recorded by a high speed camera
using 5000 frame per second.Heat transfer coefficient on the impingement surface was measured by
means of infrared camera (TVS-8500,Avio) with a two-dimensional array of Indeum-Antimony (In Sb)
sensors varying in the separation distance between the nozzle and the target plate.The heat transfer
coefficient changes in time and spatial.Therefore,the root mean square distribution of the heat
transfer was obtained from the data.As a result,it was confirmed that the longitudinal vortex was
observed outside of the ring vortex,and then the longitudinal vortex was penetrated in the jet
flow.Moreover,the high value of root mean square of the heat transfer coefficient has spread radially
in stripy manner,which is caused as the results of the longitudinal vortexes flowing in the radial
direction on the impingement plate. 相似文献
impingement jet issued from a circular orifice nozzle at Re=8900.The flow behavior of a single round
jet and impingement jet was observed by smoke flow visualization recorded by a high speed camera
using 5000 frame per second.Heat transfer coefficient on the impingement surface was measured by
means of infrared camera (TVS-8500,Avio) with a two-dimensional array of Indeum-Antimony (In Sb)
sensors varying in the separation distance between the nozzle and the target plate.The heat transfer
coefficient changes in time and spatial.Therefore,the root mean square distribution of the heat
transfer was obtained from the data.As a result,it was confirmed that the longitudinal vortex was
observed outside of the ring vortex,and then the longitudinal vortex was penetrated in the jet
flow.Moreover,the high value of root mean square of the heat transfer coefficient has spread radially
in stripy manner,which is caused as the results of the longitudinal vortexes flowing in the radial
direction on the impingement plate. 相似文献
63.
Atsunori Nozoe Minoru Abe Keisuke Ohto Hidetaka Kawakita 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2011,86(11):1374-1378
BACKGROUND: The formation of polyphenol microspheres by the polymerization of 3‐methylcatechol was performed in a methanol/phosphate buffer solution using horseradish peroxidase (HRP), without the use of a surfactant or a water/oil interface, to be used for germanium recovery. RESULTS: The polyphenol microspheres were of diameter 1 mm. The functional group density of phenol group in the polymer was approximately 15 mol kg?1 determined by the Folin‐Denis method. In batchwise experiments, the amount of germanium adsorbed was 0.23 mol kg?1. CONCLUSION: Because germanium is a rare metal, a system for its recovery is required. Using the proposed system, continuous recovery of germanium can be achieved using multilayered microspheres. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
64.
Tony Minoru Tamura Lopes Andre Augusto Ciré Cid Carvalho de Souza Arnaldo Vieira Moura 《Constraints》2010,15(2):151-189
Brazilian petrobras is one of the world largest oil companies. Recurrently, it faces a very difficult planning and scheduling problem: how to
operate a large pipeline network in order to adequately transport oil derivatives and biofuels from refineries to local markets.
In spite of being more economical and environmentally safer, the use of a complex pipeline network poses serious operational
difficulties related to resource allocation and temporal constraints. The current approaches known from the literature only
consider a few types of constraints and restricted topologies, hence they are far from being applicable to real instances
from petrobras. We propose a hybrid framework based on a two-phase problem decomposition strategy. A novel Constraint Programming (CP) model
plays a key role in modelling operational constraints that are usually overlooked in literature, but that are essential in
order to guarantee viable solutions. The full strategy was implemented and produced very adequate results when tested over
large real instances. 相似文献
65.
Matsui T Matsumura K Hagisawa K Ishihara M Ishizuka T Suzuki M Kurita A Kikuchi M 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2002,49(6):621-623
The purpose of this study is to investigate the vascular wall with a thermally self-regulating, cylindrical stent made of a low Curie temperature ferromagnetic alloy. Physiologic saline was circulated in the silicone model vessel implanted with the stent. The stent-temperature remained nearly constant for variable saline flows, saline temperatures, and magnetic flux densities. Stent implants of this type in human blood vessels could potentially enable thermotherapy and temperature determination without catheterization. 相似文献
66.
Dissipation and superfluid density of a thin helium film (superfluid transition at temperature Tc=0.88 K), placed in 10 m porous glass are studied as a function of oscillation amplitude or AC amplitude at fixed temperatures near superfluid transition. The measurements are performed using a high-Q torsional oscillator in the free decay mode as well as constant drive mode. Results show decreasing superfluid density with increasing velocity and non-monotonic behavior of the dissipation in the film. 相似文献
67.
Numerical prediction of fraction of eutectic phase in Sn−Ag−Cu soldring using the phase-field method
Machiko Ode Minoru Ueshima Taichi Abe Hideyuki Murakami Hidehiro Onodera 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2006,35(11):1969-1974
A combination of macroscale solidification simulation and phase-field calculation is employed to predict the volume fraction
of the eutectic phase in Sn-4.0 mass% Ag-XCu solder alloys (X=0.5–1.1 mass%). The solidification simulation incorporates the
cooling rate in the phase-field simulation. We assume the residual liquid solidifies as eutectic phase when the driving force
for the nucleation of Cu6Sn5 amounts to a critical value, which is determined based on the experimental data. Though the calculation results depend on
the experimental data, the obtained fractions are about 40% for 0.5 mass% Cu and more than 90% for 1.1 mass% Cu alloy, which
shows good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
68.
A new process for electrolytic production of a perfluorinated compound, (CF3)3N, using lanthanum nickel oxide-coated Ni sheet anode in the (CH3)4NF·4.0HF melt at room temperature, was developed. Thin films of the lanthanum nickel oxides were prepared on Ni sheets by sol-gel coating method using polyvinlylpyrrolidone(PVP). The main components of the thin films were La2O3, LaNiO3, and La2NiO4 at 500, 750 and 1000 °C, respectively. The anode performance in the (CH3)4NF·4.0HF melt depends greatly on the main component of the thin film, and the LaNiO3-coated Ni sheet anode gives the best anode performance. The potential of LaNiO3-coated Ni sheet anode remains constant at 5.9 V during electrolysis at 20 mA·cm−2 in the (CH3)4NF·4.0HF melt for 100 h. This is because LaNiO3 and NiF3, and/or Ni2F5, the latter of which was formed during electrolysis, in the film give a high electronic conductivity to the surface film during electrolysis. The maximum mole fraction of (CF3)3N (21.4%) was obtained at 20 mA·cm−2 in (CH3)4NF·4.0HF melt using the LaNiO3-coated Ni sheet. 相似文献
69.
A version of structured FORTRAN named STAR is introduced. STAR allows recursive subroutines. Implementation problems such as parameter passing by value and local variable stacking are discussed. The major difficulty in the preprocessor approach is debugging. We claim that execution profiles are strong debugging aids, and demonstrate how to debug a STAR program at source language level with the clue in the profiles plus assertion statements. We make use of a quicksort program as an example. 相似文献
70.
Surface structures of synthetic diamonds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hisao Kanda Minoru Akaishi Nobuo Setaka Sinobu Yamaoka Osamu Fukunaga 《Journal of Materials Science》1980,15(11):2743-2748
Diamond crystals of about 2 mm in size were grown by the temperature gradient method using Ni, Ni-Fe alloy and Fe as solvent metals. Several characteristic patterns were seen on the surfaces of the grown diamonds and were found to correspond to the texture of the quenched solvent metals. A vague vein-like pattern appeared when Ni was used. The surface patterns became finer with the increase of the content of Fe in Ni-Fe alloy, and when 70 wt% Fe-30 wt% Ni alloy was used, very fine dendritic patterns were seen on all of the faces of diamond in accordance with the symmetries of the lattice. The patterns are formed by the precipitation of carbon atoms in the space of the dendrites of the solvent metals during the quenching process. Lamellar patterns and etch pits were seen when Fe was used. The patterns are formed when Fe dissolves the diamond surfaces to produce Fe3C during the quenching process. 相似文献