新型Sb基二类超晶格红外探测器

InAs/Ga(In)SbⅡ类超晶格材料由于特殊的二型能带结构,可以通过人造低维结构获得类似于体材料的带间吸收,从而获得较高的量子效率;另外,通过调节材料参数调节能带结构,器件响应波段可调;通过能带结构设计抑制俄歇复合,获得较小的暗电流和较高的器件性能。因为以上特有的材料性能和器件特性,Sb基二类超晶格在国际上被认为是第三代红外焦平面探测器的优选材料。对二类超晶格材料的设计和器件特性进行了研究,设计了峰值波长4μm的nBn结构的中波红外探测器,在没有蒸镀抗反膜的条件下,77 K温度下测试得到的峰值探测率为2.4×1011cm Hz1/2W-1,计算得到的量子效率为47.8%,峰值探测率已经接近目前的碲镉汞中波红外探测器器件性能。研究结果充分显示了二类超晶格优越的材料和器件性能。     

机械加工技术中的数控加工运用分析

随着人们生活水平不断提升,对于各个行业的技术内容也有着更高的要求,在进行机械设备的加工过程中往往存在一系列影响因素,此类因素最终会影响到整体的加工质量。对于相关行业内的从事人员来说就需要采取一定的技术手段和策略来对其进行处理和解决,从而有效提高机械教工的质量和效率。目前可以应用数控技术来达到这样的效果,数控技术也是当前机械设备发展转型的一个重要因素。     

Peptide Assembly of Al/CuO Nanothermite for Enhanced Reactivity of Nanoaluminum Particles

Biological self-assembly procedures, which are generally carried out in an aqueous solution, have been found to be the most promising method for directing the fabrication of diverse nanothermites, including Al/CuO nanothermite. However, the aqueous environment in which Al nanoparticles self-assemble has an impact on their stability. We show that using a peptide to self-assemble Al or CuO nanoparticles considerably improves their durability in phosphate buffer aqueous solution, with Al and CuO nanoparticles remaining intact in aqueous solution for over 2 weeks with minimal changes in the structure. When peptide-assembled Al/CuO nanothermite was compared with a physically mixed sample in phosphate buffer for 30 min, the energy release of the former was higher by 26%. Furthermore, the energy release of peptide-assembled Al/CuO nanocomposite in phosphate buffer showed a 6% reduction by Day 7, while that of the peptide-assembled Al/CuO nanocomposite in ultrapure water was reduced by 75%. Taken together, our study provides an easy method for keeping the thermal activity of Al/CuO nanothermite assembled in aqueous solution.     

柴达木盆地油泉子储油构造分析

通过对野外露头、地震反射剖面和钻井资料的综合分析,查明柴达木盆地油泉子储油构造为共轭膝褶带夹持的不对称半箱状背斜,具有北北东倾的平直转折端,北翼为一宽超过800m的大型膝褶带,高角度倾向南南西,带内岩层产状直立。带内岩层的旋转指示南侧沿膝褶带向北逆向剪切。南翼发育四条规模较小的膝褶带,向南逆冲剪切,导致该翼呈阶梯状产出,总体南南西倾,倾角约20°。沿南北两翼膝褶带边界仅见小型高角逆断层,膝褶带内裂隙发育,主要为顺层张裂隙,其次为与层理近垂直的张裂隙(主要出现在坚硬的钙质粉砂岩中),偶尔见有小型低角逆冲断层。这些断裂普遍被纤维状石膏充填,并见少量油迹,表明这些断裂为高流体压力下的产物。鉴于膝褶带及相关背斜高点为裂隙发育带,具有油气运移和聚集的双重功能,在缺乏足够理想的岩性储集层的情况下,为寻找裂隙型油气藏提供了新途径。     

健美操教学中美感教育的频数统计分析

健美操的产生与发展是一个渐进的过程,它起源于人类对人体健与美的追求,健美操的发展史与人类审美观的形成是密切相关的,而美感是健美操教学和研究中与美的本质紧密相关的一个重要的问题。文中从美感的定义出发,从美学、教育方法论等多个角度详细阐述了健美操教学中的美感教育,并进行了丰富的实践统计。     

Enhancing Physicochemical Properties and Indium Leachability of Indium-Bearing Zinc Ferrite Mechanically Activated Using Tumbling Mill

The synthetic indium-bearing zinc ferrite (IBZF) was activated mechanically using a tumbling mill under different rotation speeds, milling times, media fillings, and ball-to-material ratios. Subsequently, the changes in the physicochemical properties and leaching behavior of IBZF induced by mechanical activation were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), M?ssbauer spectrometry, particle size analysis, and leaching tests in sulfuric acid. The results showed that different milling conditions could form different particle size distribution, morphologies, and crystal structures, which influenced indium extraction differently. In addition, the indium extractions from various activated samples were related closely to the changes of physicochemical properties induced by mechanical activation. The strengthening effect of mechanical activation in IBZF decomposition lies mainly in the damage of crystal structure besides the decrease of the particle size because the indium-leaching efficiencies increased significantly with the increase of the damage of the crystal structure when the particle size is kept constant.     

学习实践科学发展观的思考

以上海市政工程设计研究总院为例,论述了与时俱进,增强科学发展需要解决的认识问题;分析了转变发展方式,谋求更大发展空间的工作重点;提出了加大政策引导和资源整合力度,抓好基层党建工作和企业文化建设的措施。     

基于高斯混合模型的车辆字符识别算法

在基于统计方法的车牌字符识别算法中,为了更有效地描述车牌字符特征的类条件概率密度,提出了一种基于高斯混合模型(GMM)的识别方法.首先采用Gabor变换来提取车牌字符的特征参数,然后通过GMM来逼近字符特征的类条件概率密度分布,最后根据得到的类条件概率密度分布函数构造贝叶斯分类器.其中,GMM的参数估计采用EM算法.实验表明,这种方法具有良好的字符识别效果、较强的鲁棒性以及较大的应用价值.     

Millileter-Wave Power-Combining Amplifier Using A Broadband Waveguide Combiner

A Millimeter-wave power-combining amplifier based on the multi-way rectangular-waveguide power-dividing/combining circuit has been presented and investigated. The equivalent-circuit approach has been used to analyze the passive power-dividing/combining circuits. An eight-device amplifier is designed and measured to validate the power-dividing/combining mechanism using this technique. Both the measured 10-dB return loss bandwidth and the 2-dB insertion loss bandwidth of the passive system are more than 10?GHz. The measured maximum small-signal gain of the millimeter-wave eight-device power amplifier is 22.5?dB at 26.8?GHz with a 3-dB bandwidth of more than 6?GHz, while the input and output return loss of the proposed eight-device power amplifier is around ?10?dB from 26?GHz to 36?GHz. The measured maximum output power at 1-dB compression from the power amplifier is 28 dBm at 29.5?GHz.     

System Verilog语言在数字系统设计中的应用

使用Verilog进行数字系统设计时会出现对电路结构描述不够简洁、精确的问题.对IEEE的新标准Sys- temVerilog硬件描述语言进行了研究,通过比较两种语言的关键语法结构,分析了上述问题产生的原因和采用Sys- temVerilog语言的解决方法.最后,以HDB3编码电路设计为例,给出采用SystemVerilog语言进行设计、仿真和综合的结果.