烧结法制备Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃的烧结制度及性能研究

采用烧结法制备了Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)微晶玻璃。通过DSC分析，并结合对LAS微晶玻璃烧结过程的研究，提出了其较合适的烧结制度。用XRD对该微晶玻璃的物相组成进行了研究，讨论了烧结温度对LAS微晶玻璃热膨胀系数及抗弯强度的影响。为获得具有结构均匀致密、晶相含量高的LAS微晶玻璃，应使烧结温度尽量接近主晶相析晶温度。本文研究的LAS微晶玻璃的适宜烧结温度为1130℃。     

有限元法在建筑卫生陶瓷生产中的应用

有限元法是随着计算机技术的应用而发展起来的一种先进的CAE技术,广泛应用于各个领域中的科学计算、设计、分析中,已成为工程设计和分析中的重要工具。本文在有限元法基本原理的基础上,综述了有限元法在建筑卫生陶瓷生产中的应用情况,分析了有限元的优越性。     

高电位梯度ZnO压敏电阻片的研究进展

从材料组成、显微结构控制和制备工艺等方面综述了国内外高电位梯度ZnO压敏电阻片的研究进展,并展望了提高ZnO压敏电阻片电位梯度和通流容量的途径.采用三价过渡金属离子掺杂、减小添加剂粉料颗粒粒度以及控制合理的烧成制度,能明显减小晶粒尺寸,降低气孔率,增加晶界数目,提高晶界势垒,从而有效提高ZnO压敏电阻片的电位梯度.     

上海黏土掺入聚乙烯醇纤维后的强度试验研究

为研究聚乙烯醇纤维对上海黏土抗剪和抗压强度的影响以及聚乙烯醇纤维加筋材料对上海黏土强度的作用机制,分别对不同条件下的聚乙烯醇加筋上海黏土进行直剪慢剪和无侧限抗压强度试验。试验结果表明:掺入聚乙烯醇纤维后,上海黏土的抗剪强度、抗压强度均提高了,相对于素土,抗剪强度和抗压强度分别最大提高了73.7%和49.5%;抗剪强度和抗压强度的最佳加筋率分别为1.0%和0.8%,且相对于素土,抗变形能力有所提高;当垂直压力为50 k Pa时,直剪试验的应力-应变曲线呈应变软化状态;当垂直压力为100,150和200 k Pa时,应力-应变曲线呈应变硬化状态;直剪试验中,聚乙烯醇纤维掺入上海黏土对黏聚力影响较大,对内摩擦角几乎没有影响。     

A cost-effective scheme supporting adaptive service migration in cloud data center

Cloud computing as an emerging technology promises to provide reliable and available services on demand. However, offering services for mobile requirements without dynamic and adaptive migration may hurt the performance of deployed services. In this paper, we propose MAMOC, a cost-effective approach for selecting the server and migrating services to attain enhanced QoS more economically. The goal of MAMOC is to minimize the total operating cost while guaranteeing the constraints of resource demands, storage capacity, access latency and economies, including selling price and reputation grade. First, we devise an objective optimal model with multi-constraints, describing the relationship among operating cost and the above constraints. Second, a normalized method is adopted to calculate the operating cost for each candidate VM. Then we give a detailed presentation on the online algorithm MAMOC, which determines the optimal server. To evaluate the performance of our proposal, we conducted extensive simulations on three typical network topologies and a realistic data center network. Results show that MAMOC is scalable and robust with the larger scales of requests and VMs in cloud environment. Moreover, MAMOC decreases the competitive ratio by identifying the optimal migration paths, while ensuring the constraints of SLA as satisfying as possible.     

冷剪机增能技术改造分析

冷剪机作为钢铁厂轧钢车间的重要生产设备,承担着剪切定尺钢材的任务,是整个生产系统中极为重要的一环,结合实际,对冷剪机生产作业损坏的主要原因进行研究,进而做出针对性的技术改造,通过改善剪子的力学状况,大幅减少剪切阻力,不仅能够提高冷剪剪切能力,增加轧钢生产线产能,而且还能节约成本,对于实际生产具有重大意义。     

Liquefactions of peat in supercritical water with a novel iron catalyst

Raw iron ore has been investigated for use as a catalyst in direct liquefaction of peat into bio-crude by supercritical water treatment. The liquefaction treatments were conducted at temperatures from 350 °C to 500 °C for a residence time from 10 min to 4 h. The supercritical water treatment of peat with the iron ore generally resulted in 19-40 wt% yield of heavy oil (HO) that has a higher heating value (HHV) of 30-37 MJ/kg. An increase in the operating temperature generally increased gas yield and decreased oil and char yields, while a maximum HO formation was observed at around 400 °C. At 400 °C for a residence time of 2 h, the addition of the raw iron ore in the operation produced HO at a very high yield of about 40 wt%, nearly doubling that of the treatment without catalyst. An increase of water-to-peat ratio led to enhanced formation of HO products, accompanied by a decrease in gas or char yield. The optimal reaction time appeared to be 2 h for the maximum HO production, and a longer residence time than 2 h generally led to a decrease in HO yield but an increase in gas yield. Compared with the raw iron ore, its H₂-reduced form and two synthesized iron-based catalysts (FeOOH and Fe₂O₃) all showed a lower activity for HO production. Some conventional biomass liquefaction catalysts (i.e., KOH, FeCl₃ and FeSO₄) showed negligible or even negative effects on the HO yield, while these catalysts were found very active for promoting the gas yields and hydrogen formation.     

Impact of Rearing Conditions on the Microbiological Quality of Raw Retail Poultry Meat

There is a gap in knowledge of microbiological quality in raw chicken products produced by nonconventional methods and no studies have reported the microbiological quality of turkeys produced under different rearing environments. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the microbiological quality of conventionally and organically reared whole chicken and turkey carcasses purchased from 3 retail outlets in Knoxville, Tenn., U.S.A. A total of 100 raw broiler chickens organically (n = 50) and 50 raw turkey carcasses consisting of 3 brands reared either conventionally (n = 25) or organically (n = 25) were evaluated. The FDA BAM protocol for rinsing poultry carcasses was used to enumerate of aerobic bacteria, Campylobacter, and Staphylococcus spp., and for qualitative analysis of Salmonella. Organic chickens from one brand had the highest average counts of aerobic bacteria, Staphylococcus spp. and Campylobacter (4.8, 4.8, and 4.7 Log₁₀ CFU/mL rinsate, respectively) while the other organic brand had the lowest average counts (3.4, 3.3, and 3.1, respectively) of all 4 brands evaluated. The organic turkeys had the highest average counts of these same bacteria (4, 3.9, and 3.8, respectively) compared to the 2 brands of conventional turkeys evaluated. Salmonella (5% prevalence) was isolated only from organic chickens and turkeys. From these data, it appears that the microbiological quality of the raw product was not dependent on rearing conditions and, thus, it cannot be assumed that organic raw poultry is safer than conventionally raised poultry in terms of microbiological quality.     

铣面机组开卷机传动系统的故障分析及改造

对铣面机组开卷机传动系统常见的摆线针轮减速机机箱破裂、支撑轴承损坏、输出轴折断,电机输入轴折断等设备故障进行简要分析,提出在使用、维护、管理方面所应采取的预防措施,及其改进方法。     

纳米SiO2对聚丙烯酸酯复合涂层在水润滑下摩擦学性能的影响

考察了纳米SiO₂对聚丙烯酸酯复合涂层在水润滑下摩擦磨损性能的影响。利用FTIR分析纳米SiO₂与聚丙烯酸酯的界面结合;利用SEM观察复合涂层磨损表面,并结合FTIR和摩擦磨损实验分析其磨损机理。结果表明:水润滑时,聚丙烯酸酯在摩擦过程中会发生摩擦化学反应,引起涂层摩擦腐蚀磨损;而纳米SiO₂能与聚丙烯酸酯以化学键的形式结合,它的加入有助于摩擦界面在水介质中形成具有较好减摩作用的表面膜和水分子膜,提高聚丙烯酸酯复合涂层的耐磨性。在水润滑下,当纳米SiO₂的含量较低时,涂层表面的磨损形式为摩擦腐蚀磨损和磨粒磨损;当纳米SiO₂的含量达到5wt% 时,涂层表面形成完整的表面膜和水分子膜,此时涂层具有良好的摩擦学性能。