WindowsCE下数据库应用

通过书目数据采集实例,阐述了使用VB．NET在嵌入式系统的运行过程中,进行SQLCE数据库编程时．如何实现数据的添加、更新与检索。     

应用NI软硬件有效开发神经学研究自动化系统

0引言"LabVIEW不仅提供了一套完整的标准编程函数,而且还提供了一组稳固的用户界面组件。"当前,很多药学研究都致力于神经元突触(即脑部细胞之间通信的电化联会)的治疗学方面的调节。将简单的电脉冲信号加到老鼠的体外脑片上,将诱发可重复的、特征非常明显的电压信号。我们记录并分析该信号,将其作为神经功能是否紊乱的判定线索。这种所谓的脑片场电位记录是突触生理学研究中广泛采用的一种实验方法。现在已经定义了大量的标准突触测试,每一种测试都阐明了突触功能的某些特定方面,包括突触的可塑性、学习和记忆的生理学基     

AI与Prolog

Prolog是一种人工智能语言,它在AI和知识库的实现技术中具有十分重要的作用。本文介绍了Prolog的工作原理．并通过实例分析了Prolog语言的特点。利用Prolog的逻辑描述能力和推理能力,使得解决复杂的、非结构化的问题变得简单了。     

A source of a reference spherical wave based on a single mode optical fiber with a narrowed exit aperture

A new type of a reference spherical wave source (SWS) based on a single mode optical fiber with a narrowed down up to the submicrometer size exit aperture is proposed. It is intended for the precision point diffraction interferometers as a source of a reference wave. Systematic experimental errors which influence the measurement accuracy of the quality of the wave fronts generated by the SWSs are considered. Experimental data on wave front deformations are given. The combined root-mean-square (rms) wave deformation for a couple of the SWSs measured in a numerical aperture of NA=0.27 reaches the value of rms=0.36 nm that corresponds to rms=0.25 nm of a single SWS or about lambda2500 for the red He-Ne laser.     

全纤化相干合成实现高稳定性近单模万瓦激光输出

<正>近年来,基于空间光路的相干合成技术得到快速发展,2020年,德国耶拿大学报道了12通道脉冲激光相干合成,输出平均功率达到10.4 kW;同年,以色列Civan公司报道了32通道连续激光相干合成,合成总功率达到16 kW;2021年,中国国防科技大学基于19通道光纤激光器,实现了20 kW相干合成输出。全纤化相干合成是基于全纤化合束器和主动相位控制实现的全光纤结构激光合成方式,兼具紧凑轻量、抗环境扰动、无杂散光、光束质量好以及光谱纯度高等独特优势,对实现超高亮度激光光源具有重要的科学价值和工程应用意义。然而,     

Teachers cooperation: team-knowledge distillation for multiple cross-domain few-shot learning

Although few-shot learning (FSL) has achieved great progress, it is still an enormous challenge especially when the source and target set are from different domains, which is also known as cross-domain few-shot learning (CD-FSL). Utilizing more source domain data is an effective way to improve the performance of CD-FSL. However, knowledge from different source domains may entangle and confuse with each other, which hurts the performance on the target domain. Therefore, we propose team-knowledge distillation networks (TKD-Net) to tackle this problem, which explores a strategy to help the cooperation of multiple teachers. Specifically, we distill knowledge from the cooperation of teacher networks to a single student network in a meta-learning framework. It incorporates task-oriented knowledge distillation and multiple cooperation among teachers to train an efficient student with better generalization ability on unseen tasks. Moreover, our TKD-Net employs both response-based knowledge and relation-based knowledge to transfer more comprehensive and effective knowledge. Extensive experimental results on four fine-grained datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed TKD-Net approach.     

A rare-earth spectral traceability anti-counterfeiting detection technology

In this paper, a rare-earth spectral traceability anti-counterfeiting detection technology is proposed. Configure rare-earth samples No.1, No.2 and No.3 with different doping ratios. The spectral signals of these three samples are collected and integrated into a sample library. The traceability anti-counterfeiting detection is to compare the spectral information of the samples to be tested with the established sample library by selecting specific wavelength points for light intensity values. If the sample to be measured meets the light intensity range of the established sample library at a specific wavelength point, the sample model will be output. If it does not meet the light intensity range, the sample to be tested is fake. After testing, the anti-counterfeit rate of samples No.1, No.2 and No.3 can reach 100%. This testing process does not destroy the sample, and the anti-counterfeit effect is unique and reliable.     

热压缩过程中2205双相不锈钢的组织演变和软化机制

在不同变形温度和应变速率条件下对2205双相不锈钢进行高温压缩实验,研究了变形温度、应变速率和变形量对其显微组织中铁素体和奥氏体两相的影响,分析了高温变形软化机制。结果表明：随着变形温度的提高这种钢的峰值应力及其对应的应变逐渐减小。随着变形温度从850℃提高到950℃,2205双相不锈钢显微组织中的铁素体向奥氏体的转变占主导地位;变形温度高于950℃时,随着变形温度的提高铁素体与奥氏体之间的强度水平之差逐渐减小,显微组织中的奥氏体向铁素体的转变占主导地位。在本文的热变形条件下2205双相不锈钢的显微组织中铁素体呈现出与奥氏体不同的软化机制,铁素体的软化机制为动态回复和动态再结晶,而奥氏体因层错能较低其软化只能通过有限程度的动态回复进行。     

卫星星座综合测试系统研究

卫星星座等多星并行研制生产带来了多星并行综合测试的新课题.介绍了一套卫星星座模式下的综合测试系统,该系统由总控设备和各分系统专用测试设备组成,通过标准网络和通信协议形成统一指挥和调度的卫星电气综合测试体系.详细介绍了系统的总控设备以及各分系统专用测试设备,并分析了地面综合测试系统的信息流.该系统可靠性和可扩展性程度高,为多星并行综合测试系统的模块化、通用化和系列化提供了一个有效的参考,满足了卫星星座多星并行综合测试的需要.     

一种医学图像的轮廓提取方法

针对医学图像的模糊性和灰度不均导致目标轮廓难以准确提取的问题,提出使用改进的遗传算法控制主动轮廓模型完成边界提取的方法。采用保优算子保留遗传性状,选择适当的交叉算子,在进化后期可实现由整体寻优到局部寻优的转变。实验结果证明,该方法在提取目标轮廓时抗模糊能力强、鲁棒性好。