B113－2型低汽／气比CO高温变换催化剂的研制

介绍了Ｂ１１３－２Ｍ低汽／气比ＣＯ高温变换催化剂的研制方法及其特点．实验室测试表明，Ｂ１１３－２型催化剂具有堆密度低、运行强度高、选择性好、抗沸水性能优、本体含硫低及低温活性好等优点．     

Preparation of fluoroacrylate nanocopolymer by miniemulsion polymerization used in textile finishing

Latex based on fluoroacrylate (TAN) and other comonomers was prepared via miniemulsion polymerization in the presence of stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (STAC) and 2, 2′‐azobis (2‐amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (ABAP) as a water soluble initiator. Light transmittance studies demonstrated that the light transmittance of prepared emulsions increases with the amount of TAN, STAC, cosolvent DPM, and hydrophobe DM. Given suitable reaction temperature and quantities of TAN, STAC, DPM, and DM, a copolymer emulsion of fluoroacylate with a particle size of 50 nm was produced. The water repellency tested on polyester fabrics displayed greater effectiveness than that of commercial products with higher fluorine content. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 1466–1472, 2004     

Synthesis of Dimethyl Carbonate from Methanol and Carbon dioxide using Potassium Methoxide as Catalyst under Mild Conditions

Pd-supported on WO₃–ZrO₂ (W/Zr atomic ratio=0.2) calcined at 1073 K was found to be highly active and selective for gas-phase oxidation of ethylene to acetic acid in the presence of water at 423 K and 0.6 MPa. Contact time dependence demonstrated that acetic acid is formed via acetaldehyde formed by a Wacker-type reaction, not through ethanol by hydration of ethylene.     

聚天冬氨酸衍生物的研究进展

聚天冬氨酸具有比较好的反应活性,能够很容易被氨基开环生成具有功能基团侧链的聚天冬氨酸衍生物。可以通过共聚引入第二组分,改善原聚合物的极性和结晶性,可以使原来主链无活性基团的聚合物功能化,制备了PASP-PEG嵌段共聚物、梳状PASP-PEG嵌段共聚物、天冬氨酸与氨基乙酸、谷氨酸和氨基丁酸共聚物等;还可以对聚天冬氨酸的侧链进行改性,引入烷基或烯烃基、反应活性高的氨基酸酯、磺酸基等功能性基团,使其得到更广泛的应用。聚天冬氨酸衍生物已被广泛地应用于医药、水处理剂、清洗剂、表面活性剂、植入剂等领域。     

和田菟丝子在不同寄主中有效成分含量的测定研究

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对和田菟丝子中槲皮素和山萘酚进行了定量测定。测定寄主为胡麻植物的菟丝子中槲皮素含量为0 239 mg·g-1,山萘酚的含量为0 347 mg·g-1 ;寄主为苜蓿的菟丝子中槲皮素含量为0 103 mg·g-1,山萘酚的含量为0 068 mg·g-1。和田菟丝子寄主不同,其槲皮素和山萘酚的含量不同,应结合寄主植物研究其有效成分。     

宁夏引黄灌区末段区域农业水资源配置研究

为探索农业水资源配置的新模式,以"自然—人工"二元水循环理论为基础,以宁夏引黄灌区末段区域(石嘴山市)为研究区,分析农田水循环过程,提出"引沟济渠"农田灌溉水源调配新思路。以农田灌溉水质要求、灌溉水量需求以及水资源管理用水红线为约束,借助MATLAB优化工具进行模拟计算,结果表明:在满足农田灌溉水质的前提下,取用惠农渠水4.83亿m~3、第五排水沟水0.92亿m~3、唐徕渠水0.82亿m~3、第三排水沟水0.31亿m~3,可节约黄河水1.23亿m~3;在上游排水沟水质较差情况下水质是主要约束条件,在上游排水沟水质较好情况下排水量是主要约束条件;实施"引沟济渠"模式应本着"差水控量,好水用尽"的原则,充分利用上游排水沟的来水。该农业水资源利用模式可节约渠灌水,做到"一水多用、多水联用",为干旱区灌区水资源配置提供借鉴。     

2,6-二氯-3-甲基苯胺合成新工艺

通过n-乙酰化保护氨基，氯磺酸与氨水反应在氨基对位形成磺酰胺阻塞基团，再经脱乙酰基，氯化，水解脱阻塞基团，合成2，6-二氯-3-甲基苯胺得到目标产物。与经典文献方法相比，用盐酸代替氢氧化钠脱除乙酰基，用氯酸钠和浓盐酸代替双氧水和浓盐酸或氯气的氯化方法，合成过程中省略了中间产物的分离步骤，以间甲苯胺计总摩尔收率从20％提高到了60．8％，产品纯度大于99．5％。     

A new LCL-lens array with electrodes of interlaced structure to be applied for auto-stereoscopic 3D displays

A new design of the liquid crystal lenticular (LCL) lens array with interlaced electrodes is proposed to realize an auto-stereoscopic 3D display. The structure of interlaced electrodes aims to generate a desired non-uniform electric filed to improve the focusing ability of the LCL-lens array with lower voltage drives. This paper is organized as first to describe the design criteria of a lenticular lens sheet for wide extended graphics array LCD panel. Based on the designed lenticular lens array, an LCL-lens array with proposed interlaced electrodes is next designed. The fabrication and the detailed structure are given. A series of experiments are then conducted and successfully verify the focusing capability and desired 3D display functions, that is, to separate two images to right and left eyes. Also, the developed auto-stereoscopic 3D display is able to adapt to varied viewer locations with favorable imaging quality.     

Design and realization of a high resolution (640 × 480) SWIR image acquisition system

A new image acquisition system module for extracting signals of high-resolution short wave infrared (SWIR) from a focal plane array (FPA) is presented in this study. The short wave infrared (SWIR—with wavelength about 900–1,700 nm) images have been proven its unique values in many applications such as military, semiconductor inspection and aviation security. The designs for the SWIR data acquisition system module consists of digitization and acquisition of FPA signals, design of synchronous dynamic random access memory controller and real-time image signal transformation and display. Three major steps involved towards a successful SWIR module—(1) Selection of hardware ICs according to specification for the FPA; (2) Design of a timing generator for the image acquisition system to control FPA and other ICs by Verilog HDL programming; (3) Integrate the individual modules on a PCB. The SWIR image output signals are successfully generated in the format of National Television System Committee (NSTC), which can be displayed on a common NTSC monitor, flat panel displays with an AV input terminal or a CRT display in a favorable speed of frame rate at 30 per second.     

混凝土构件的涂装保护

分析了自然环境对混凝土构件的影响，简述了混凝土构件涂装对防腐蚀涂料的要求及常规涂装保护措施。