Mathematical models of strontium-90 behavior in a "water--fresh-water fish spawn" system in several individual cases of radionuclide entry into bodies of water

A group of 72 gilts, aged between eight and nine months, were treated 20 days each by administration of 5 g Suisynchronpr?mix (Zinc Metallibur/Sui), followed by 24-hour treatment with 750 IU PMS (Prolosanserum). Fifty per cent of the group received 500 IU per animal of HCG (Gonabion) at 11 a.m., on the fourth day after Sui. All animals were artificially inseminated at 3.30 p.m. on the fifth day after Sui. and at 7.30 a.m. on the sixth day after Sui. Laparotomy was performed on 50 per cent of the HCG-treated and untreated animals in the afternoon of the sixth day after Sui. Animals with no recordable ovulation had to undergo another laparotomy in the morning of the seventh day. The above approach resulted in regrouping by four therapeutic categories: 1. HCG with laparotomy, 2. No HCG, 3. HCG with no laparotomy, 4. No HCG and no laparotomy. In the afternoon of the sixth day after Sui (51-56 hours after HCG) ovulation had begun in all 17 measurable animals of the first group, but only in one of 18 animals of the second. The animals were slaughtered between the seventh and twelfth days after Sui, and the following ovulation percentages were established: 100 per cent in the first group, 83.3 per cent in the second, 55.6 per cent in the third, and 72.2 per cent in the fourth. The animals that had been given HCG treatment (Groups 1 and 3) were found to be superior in terms of percentual ovulation to the untreated animals (Groups 2 and 4). However, Group 2 was the only group that had been exposed to the extraordinary stress of two laparotomies, and this should be borne in mind for evaluation. Ovarian cysts (more than 10 mm) began to develop on the eighth day on the laparotomised groups (1 and 2) and on the tenth day on the non-laparotomized groups (3 and 4). Cysts developed in 41.1 per cent of all animals in Group 1, 38.9 per cent in Group 2, 27.8 per cent in Group 3, and 22.2 per cent in Group 4. Therefore, cyst formation is thought to have been stimulated by laparotomy. Ovocyte tests suggested fertilisation of all animals in the first group. The embryonation rates of the second, third, and fourth groups are discussed with reference to the dates of insemination.     

银保护灰吹铅试金-高分辨率连续光源火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铁粉中痕量金

铁粉是提取Au的重要原料,故需准确测定铁粉中的Au。采用自制并提纯的碱式碳酸铅作为捕集剂熔融得到铅扣,经加银保护灰吹铅扣将Au进一步富集在银合粒中,压制银合粒成片,采用先加入HNO₃加热溶解,再加入HCl加热溶解的方式溶解银片,使Au完全溶解进入溶液,选择像素点为5,采用高分辨率连续光源火焰原子吸收光谱法(HR-CS-FAAS)进行分析,实现了对铁粉样品中Au的测定。实验比较了王水加热溶解-聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集分离和加Ag保护灰吹铅试金法两种样品处理方法。结果表明,采用王水加热溶解样品不能将样品溶解完全,且Au的测定结果相比加Ag保护灰吹铅试金法显著偏低,而采用铅试金法处理样品,样品熔融状态较好、熔渣流动性好,可使Au完全富集在铅扣中。对银合粒的溶解方法进行了试验,结果表明,采用加HNO₃加热溶解后再加HCl的分步加热溶解方式可将银合粒溶解完全。共存离子干扰试验表明,样品中的共存离子不干扰测定。在选定的优化实验条件下,Au的吸光度与其对应的质量浓度运用二次方程最小二乘法拟合校准曲线,校准曲线决定系数为0.999 9;方法检出限为0.005 25 μg/g,定量限为0.017 32 μg/g。将所建立的方法应用于实际铁粉样品中0.56~12.6 μg/g Au的测定,结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.3%～3.7%,加标回收率为92%～107%,满足国家地质矿产行业标准DZ/T 0130—2006对于回收率的要求。     

微波消解-离子色谱法测定磷矿石中氟和氯

磷矿石中氟和氯的准确测定对评价磷矿石的利用价值有重要指导作用。采用硝酸(1+1)和过氧化氢作为消解液,于160 ℃对样品微波消解15 min,将消解液通过0.22 μm在线超滤系统,采用Metrosep A Supp 5-250/4.0阴离子色谱柱,以3.2 mmol/L碳酸钠和1.0 mmol/L碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液作为淋洗液,电导检测器测定,建立了微波消解-离子色谱法测定磷矿石中氟和氯的方法。结果表明,氟的特征峰出现时间为6.29 min,氯的特征峰出现时间为9.17 min,氟和氯在质量浓度为10.00~50.00 mg/L范围内与其相应峰面积有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均不小于0.999 6。氟和氯的方法检出限分别为0.102 μg/L和0.162 μg/L,定量限分别为0.343 μg/L和0.540 μg/L。按照实验方法对磷矿石标准物质中氟进行测定,并加入氟单元素标准储备溶液进行加标回收试验,结果表明,氟测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)小于1%;氟的测定结果与认定值相符合,回收率为98%~105%。将实验方法应用于6个磷矿石样品中氟和氯的测定,结果表明,实验方法测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于1%;实验方法测定结果分别与GB/T 1872—1995中离子选择性电极法或GB/T 9729—2007中氯化银比浊法基本一致。     

一类新型释放负离子纤维织物的研究

针对人们对纺织品"健康、安全、环保"的要求,负离子纺织品应运而生.本文主要介绍了一种新型的负离子添加剂的作用机理和功能,负离子纺织品的生产工艺,提出了创制一类随身携带的负离子发生器.并对负离子纺织品的应用前景进行了展望.     

DS-CDMA系统中PN码定时跟踪新算法及其实现

定时跟踪是DS-CDMA系统中Rake接收的关键技术,性能的好坏直接影响着扩频系统能否正常接收.文中首先对扩频系统中定时跟踪原理做出分析,然后重点介绍了PN码的"基于能量窗重心的定时跟踪"新算法,并选择了这个算法来实现CDMA2000-1x上行链路的PN码定时跟踪.最后,经过在典型城市环境下的现场实测,误帧率达到CDMA2000-1x的标准要求.     

电动悬浮型磁悬浮列车悬浮与导向技术剖析

基于场－路相结合的分析方法,通过计算机辅助分析和仿真,深入系统地剖析了ＥＤＳ型磁浮列车最新的悬浮、导向系统。揭示了由交叉连接“８”字形零磁通线圈与超导磁体组成的系统的理论研究与工程应用价值的内涵,从而满足了高速磁浮列车悬浮、导向功能的工程需求。     

不锈钢着黑色工艺

不锈钢去除表面自然形成的保护膜后,采用铬酸－硫酸溶液进行化学处理,随着工艺条件（温度、时间）变化,膜层厚度发生相应变化,膜层会出现不同的颜色,黑色就是其中的一种。般采用着色电位控制颜色,但此法受条件、设备等限制。很难得到推广应用。使溶液保持特定温度,控制着色时间,并不断观察膜层色泽,是不锈钢着黑色一种简捷有效的途径。     

基于云模型的隶属概念判定算法的改进

在人工智能领域中,李德毅教授等提出的定性定量不确定性转换模型——云模型,把概念的模糊性和随机性完全集成到一起,构成定性数据和定量数据的相互映射。但是,在利用云模型进行隶属概念的判定的算法中,不论对象是否明确属于某个概念,一律进行不确定性判定,过分地强调了模糊性和随机性。这不符合人类的认识规律,而且增加了算法的时间复杂度,甚至导致隶属概念判定的明显错误。该文根据人类认识规律对上述算法进行了改进。对那些可以明确确定属于某概念的对象,不再进行不确定性判定,直接被认定为属于该概念,只对处于多个概念边缘的不能确定属于某个概念的对象进行不确定性判定,使其符合人类的认识规律,降低了算法的时间复杂度。