冬虫夏草菌丝体水提物的抗新城疫病毒作用

通过低温水浸提取方法,获取冬虫夏草菌丝体水提物。采用MTT的方法和观察细胞病变（CPE）的方法分别研究了水提物毒性和抗病毒作用。结果显示水提物浓度≤0.5mg/mL时,对Vero细胞无毒性,0.5mg/mL水提物与新城疫病毒作用,或预处理Vero细胞,均能抑制新城疫病毒在细胞上病变的形成。提示水提物具有直接抗新城疫病毒和预防新城疫病毒感染的作用。     

金川公司第二冶炼厂节能途径探讨

本文结合金川公司第二冶炼厂的具体实际,从技术节能和管理节能两个方面阐述了节能工作中应注意的问题,指出了节能的具体措施。     

多波束条带测深中的声线跟踪技术

海洋环境里声速随着盐度、温度和深度以及其他因素的变化而变化，导致声波并不沿直线传播，利用声波到达海底某区域的往返时间和声线离换能器的出射角计算该区域的海底深度时，如果采用固定声速，则必然带来误差。为提高测深精度，有必要进行声速补偿，为此，研究一种在深度方向上采用声线跟踪技术进行补偿以提高海底深度测量精度的方法，叙述了射线跟踪的基本原理，进行了计算机仿真，并利用海试数据进行了相应的处理。结果表明，依据声速的变化进行声线跟踪可以大大提高测深的精度。     

89C51单片微机在自动定位系统中的应用

针对枕式包装机定位系统存在的问题，提出并研制了基于单片机机的控制系统，该系统使包装定位精确，实现袋长和袋速的予置和实时检测等功能，实际运行平稳可靠，效果良好。     

SiO2纳米复合稳定WO3薄膜气致变色特性研究

以钨粉为主要原料,采用过氧化法及提拉技术制备WO3薄膜,通过SiO2纳米颗粒复合改性提高了WO3薄膜的气致变色稳定性.测试并研究了SiO2复合掺杂对溶胶颗粒分布、气致变色稳定性等的影响,通过测试薄膜循环中红外振动吸收的演变,深入研究了SiO2纳米复合对WO3薄膜气致变色性能影响的内在机制.研究结果表明,SiO2的掺杂抑制了WO3薄膜内的共角聚合,将薄膜的致/褪色循环次数由20次提高到500次以上,WO3-SiO2复合薄膜的稳定网络结构是提高其气致变色循环稳定性的主要原因.     

Effect of postmolding heat treatment on in vitro properties of a polyanhydride implant containing gentamicin sulfate

A polyanhydride implant containing gentamicin sulfate was fabricated using a laboratory-scale injection-molding machine. After injection molding, the implants were subject to heat treatment at 60°C for various time periods with or without nitrogen protection. The impact of this heat treatment on the in vitro properties of the implants including copolymer molecular weights, mechanical properties, and in vitro drug-release profiles was investigated. This heat treatment caused a drastic drop in the molecular weight of the copolymer. Heating without nitrogen protection resulted in the hardening of the implant, but heating in the presence of nitrogen rendered the implant less rigid. It was also found that a faster in vitro drug release profile was shown by implants heated without nitrogen protection and a pronounced slowing down in drug release was exhibited by implants heated with nitrogen protection.     

我国有机食品的现状及发展趋势

介绍了有机食品的特点及对人与自然和谐发展的作用,并概述了我国有机食品的发展现状及趋势.     

Creation of Nonspherical Microparticles through Osmosis‐Driven Arrested Coalescence of Microfluidic Emulsions

Droplet‐based microfluidics enable the production of emulsions and microparticles with spherical shapes, but the high‐throughput fabrication of nonspherical emulsions and microparticles still remains challenging because interfacial tension plays a dominant role during preparation. Herein, ionic liquids (ILs) containing salts, which possess sufficient osmotic pressure to realize water transport and phase separation, are introduced as inner cores of oil‐in‐oil‐in‐water double emulsions and it is shown that nonspherical emulsions can be constructed by osmosis‐driven arrested coalescence of inner cores. Subsequently, ultraviolet polymerization of the nonspherical emulsions leads to nonspherical microparticles. By tailoring the number, composition, and size of inner cores as well as coalescence time, a variety of nonspherical shapes such as dumbbell, rod, spindle, snowman, tumbler, three‐pointed star, triangle, and scalene triangle are created. Importantly, benefitting from excellent solvency of ILs, this system can serve as a general platform to produce nonspherical microparticles made from different materials. Moreover, by controlling the osmotic pressure, programmed coalescence of inner cores in double emulsions is realizable, which indicates the potential to build microreactors. Thus, a simple and high‐throughput strategy to create nonspherical microparticles with arrested coalescence shapes is developed for the first time and can be further used to construct novel materials and microreactors.     

Experimental and numerical study on aerodynamic noise of outdoor unit of room air conditioner with different grilles

The aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performances of outdoor unit with two different types of grille have been investigated in present study. Experimental results indicate that the grille sharp will affect the flow rate and increase broadband noise level of outdoor unit. Based on noise generation mechanism and CFD simulation, vortex shedding noise model and inlet turbulence noise model are adopted to predict the broadband noise level of outdoor unit. When vortex shedding noise is concerned, the wake parameters should be calculated at 3 mm downstream of grille to achieve good accuracy. Inlet turbulence noise is generated from the interaction between blade wake and the grille, and plays less important role in present outdoor unit configuration. In comparison with experimental results, it is shown that the broadband noise prediction method could provide reasonable accuracy and the error between prediction and experiment is less than 1 dBA.