Indium selenide microrod films: chemical bath deposition from acidic bath

Films of indium selenide was deposited onto glass and indium tin oxide coated glass substrates in acidic medium using chemical bath deposition at room temperature. Indium sulphate and sodium selenosulphate were used as precursors of In³⁺ and Se^2?, respectively. The structural, surface morphological and optical properties of the deposited films were studied. Diffractograms in structural study revealed the deposited material is In₂Se₃ films. Controlled bath conditions resulted in the evolution of the In₂Se₃ microrod-like morphology. The optical band gap of the film was found to be 1.7 eV.     

聚丙烯酸对纳米SiO_2薄膜性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体、聚丙烯酸(PAA)为增孔剂制备大孔径SiO_2薄膜,研究了PAA添加量对薄膜孔径的影响、烧结温度与薄膜孔径及晶相转化之间的关系。通过热重分析仪(TG-DTG)、氮气吸附-脱附法、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、红外光谱仪(IR)对样品性能进行表征。结果表明,随着PAA添加量的增多,孔径随之增大,当添加量达到15%(体积分数)时,薄膜表面出现裂纹;随着烧结温度的升高,SiO_2晶相发生转变及PAA完全炭化使得薄膜孔径增大。实验确定,PAA最佳加入量为10%,且最佳烧结温度为800℃时制得的SiO_2薄膜的热稳定性良好,表面平整致密,平均孔径为53.73nm。     

FSE–Ag complex NS: preparation and evaluation of antibacterial activity

Silver (Ag) complexes of drugs and their nanosystems have great potential as antibacterials. Recently, an Ag complex of furosemide (Ag–FSE) has shown to be a promising antimicrobial. However, poor solubility of Ag–FSE could hamper its introduction into clinics. Therefore, the authors developed a nanosuspension of Ag–FSE (Ag–FSE_NS) for its solubility and antibacterial activity enhancement. The aim of this study was to introduce a novel nanoantibiotic with enhanced antibacterial efficacy. Ag–FSE_NS was prepared by precipitation–ultrasonication technique. Size, polydispersity index (PI) and zeta potential (ZP) of prepared Ag–FSE_NS were measured by dynamic light scattering, whereas surface morphology was determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In vitro antibacterial activity was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using broth microdilution method. Size, PI and ZP of optimised Ag–FSE_NS1 were 191.2 ± 19.34 nm, 0.465 ± 0.059 and −55.7 ± 8.18 mV, respectively. SEM revealed that Ag–FSE_NS1 particles were rod or needle‐like with smooth surfaces. Saturation solubility of Ag–FSE in NS increased eight‐fold than pure Ag–FSE. Ag–FSE_NS1 exhibited two‐fold and eight‐fold enhancements in activity against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. The results obtained showed that developed Ag–FSE_NS1 holds a promise as a topical antibacterial.Inspec keywords: nanomedicine, nanofabrication, light scattering, surface morphology, silver, particle size, solubility, suspensions, scanning electron microscopy, electrokinetic effects, drugs, biomedical materials, antibacterial activity, microorganisms, nanoparticles, drug delivery systems, transmission electron microscopyOther keywords: saturation solubility, topical antibacterial, size 171.86 nm to 210.54 nm, voltage ‐47.52 mV to ‐63.88 mV, Ag, broth microdilution method, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, SEM, scanning electron microscopy, surface morphology, dynamic light scattering, particle size, polydispersity index, precipitation–ultrasonication technique, nanoantibiotic, nanosuspension, furosemide, nanosystems, drugs, Ag–FSE_NS preparation, in vitro antibacterial activity, pure Ag–FSE, Ag–FSE_NS1 particles, optimised Ag–FSE_NS1, zeta potential, enhanced antibacterial efficacy, antibacterials     

Reinterpretable Imager: Towards Variable Post‐Capture Space,Angle and Time Resolution in Photography

We describe a novel multiplexing approach to achieve tradeoffs in space, angle and time resolution in photography. We explore the problem of mapping useful subsets of time‐varying 4D lightfields in a single snapshot. Our design is based on using a dynamic mask in the aperture and a static mask close to the sensor. The key idea is to exploit scene‐specific redundancy along spatial, angular and temporal dimensions and to provide a programmable or variable resolution tradeoff among these dimensions. This allows a user to reinterpret the single captured photo as either a high spatial resolution image, a refocusable image stack or a video for different parts of the scene in post‐processing. A lightfield camera or a video camera forces a‐priori choice in space‐angle‐time resolution. We demonstrate a single prototype which provides flexible post‐capture abilities not possible using either a single‐shot lightfield camera or a multi‐frame video camera. We show several novel results including digital refocusing on objects moving in depth and capturing multiple facial expressions in a single photo.     

区域图书馆网络安全的对策

计算机和互联网的飞速发展,为区域图书馆的建设创造了条件,也为区域图书馆的数字资源共建、共知、共享得以实现提供了依托和物理保障。然而,实现数字资源共建共享,区域图书馆网络安全问题也将成为几所院校急需解决的首要问题。文章在分析系统安全与数据安全基本要素的基础上,结合湖南四所高职院校图书馆网络的实际,分析网络安全的对策。     

MapX在导弹作战想定态势图的应用与实现

针对某战术导弹训练系统中实现导弹作战过程可视化的要求,在分析MapX功能特性的基础上,应用MapX组件技术在VC++环境上实现了导弹作战过程飞机及导弹飞行轨迹态势图的绘制.结合态势图中真实地理信息下航迹显示功能的实现,重点阐述了MapX中图层绘制技术的应用.     

基于奇异值分解的稀疏重构近场声源定位*

针对近场声源定位问题,提出一种基于奇异值分解的稀疏重构定位方法。该方法通过奇异值分解得到信号子空间,然后在信号子空间约束l₁范数求解优化问题实现声源的定位。与直接对接收信号进行稀疏重构相比,该方法通过奇异值分解降低了计算量,有效抑制了噪声。仿真结果表明,与子空间方法相比,提高了定位的抗噪声性能和分辨率。     

基于数据块的关系数据库日志挖掘技术

在关系型数据库中数据库通过Redo日志来实现事物的快速提交,并记录事物的操作过程与操作内容.通过对Redo日志的分析与变化数据内容的捕获,将变化数据传送到灾备端,并在灾备端实现变化数据的写入,是目前数据库复制最主要实现原理.本文分析了oralce数据库Redo日志文件结构,阐述了日志文件头标志位信息.结合Redo 日志文件头定位分析技术,给出了一种基于数据块的数据库Redo日志挖掘算法.通过测试分析,验证了该Redo日志挖掘技术的可行性与可靠性.最后展望了下一步的研究方向.     

基于ASP网站的安全防范

随着计算机技术和网络技术的发展,ASP(Active Server Pages)作为一种典型的服务器端网页设计技术,被广泛地应用在各种互联网应用中。而动态网的安全问题日益突显,安全问题备受关注。该文先分析了ASP动态网存在的安全隐患,然后针对这些安全隐患,提出了相应的安全保护方案,从而为网站的数据安全提供保障。     

古琉璃与现代玻璃艺术的继承与创新——从中国玻璃艺术史的角度谈

论文首先对中国古玻璃①艺术形式进行分析,从宏观上对中国古代玻璃技术的发展进行整体阐述,指出古代中国的玻璃行业发展缓慢的原因和现代玻璃艺术的出现与大发展。本文着重于从玻璃艺术工艺入手,解析历史中的工艺形态、技术应用现象,结合其工艺自身的特点和艺术的形式规律,对传统工艺的再开发,挖掘其潜力为今天服务。现代的工艺形式是基于古老的传统技术手法之上的,是传统工艺的延续和变革。