"十一五"规划国家级重点通信项目

《信息产业科技发展“十一五”规划》提出设立部分重大项目,力争实现重点突破,形成一批具有自主知识产权的核心技术和创新产品,打造较为完整的产业链,形成世界一流的产业群。这其中,与通信相关的重点项目主要有:宽带无线移动通信、下一代网络、家庭网络、智能终端、数字电视等。本部分将对我国在以上领域的现状、项目的具体内容和目标、实现这些目标的具体计划以及相关厂商在各领域的努力和成绩进行介绍。     

An efficient approach for DVB-H handover in DVB-H/UMTS hybrid networks

Handover in Digital Video Broadcasting for Handhelds （DVB-H） aims to provide continuous mobile broadcasting services when a user is traveling through cell boundaries. A good handover control can improve the power efficiency and gain much better reception quality. This letter provides a novel approach for DVB-H handover based on DVB-H/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System （UMTS） hybrid network, which moves the main handover function from the terminals to the networks, so that it reduces the operation complexity of the terminals and increases the power saving. When the terminal can not receive the DVB-H signal in the transmission shadow areas or because of some other reasons, the UMTS networks may offer the same service to users to make the service continuous. As the UMTS networks have the topology of the DVB-H networks, by communicating with the terminals, the UMTS networks can help the terminals to predict the handover, and avoid unnecessary handover.     

用CMOS工艺实现非接触IC卡天线的集成化设计

论述了用CMOS工艺实现非接触式IC卡天线的集成化需要考虑的各个方面,建立了集成天线的模型,给出了合理的设计方案,并通过实验验证了模型和设计方案.实验结果表明,采用片上天线完全可以提供非接触式IC卡工作所需要的能量.在频率为2 2 .5 MHz、感应强度为6×10 - 4 T的磁场中,面积为2 m m×2 mm的集成天线可以为10 kΩ的负载提供1.2 2 5 m W的能量.     

1.3μm自组织InGaAs/InAs/GaAs量子点激光器分子束外延生长

报道了分子束外延生长的1.3μm多层InGaAs/InAs/GaAs自组织量子点及其室温连续激射激光器.室温带边发射峰的半高宽小于35meV,表明量子点大小比较均匀.原子力显微镜图像显示,量子点密度可以控制在(1～7)×1010cm-2范围之内,而面密度处于4×1010cm-2时有良好的光致发光谱性能.含有三到五层1. 3μm量子点的激光器成功实现了室温连续激射.     

1.3μm自组织InGaAs/InAs/GaAs量子点激光器分子束外延生长

报道了分子束外延生长的1.3μm多层InGaAs/InAs/GaAs自组织量子点及其室温连续激射激光器.室温带边发射峰的半高宽小于35meV,表明量子点大小比较均匀.原子力显微镜图像显示,量子点密度可以控制在(1～7)×1010cm-2范围之内,而面密度处于4×1010cm-2时有良好的光致发光谱性能.含有三到五层1. 3μm量子点的激光器成功实现了室温连续激射.     

一种用于超高频RFID阅读器的正交下变频混频器的分析与设计

分析了共用跨导级的正交下变频混频器的性能,包括电压转换增益、线性度、噪声系数和镜象抑制比,分析表明其在电流开关模式下比传统的Gilbert混频器对具有更好的性能.设计并优化了一个基于共用跨导级结构的用于超高频RFID阅读器的正交下变频混频器.在915MHz频段上,该混频器测得12.5dB的转换增益,10dBm的IIP3 ,58dBm的IIP2和17.6dB的SSB噪声系数.芯片采用0.18μm 1P6M RF CMOS工艺实现,在1.8V的电源电压下仅消耗3mA电流.     

激光测距机测程指标的拟定及测试方法

根据激光测距机对漫反向目标的测距方程,分析了激光测距机测程与背景噪声之间的关系,并对目前普遍存在的激光测距机测程指标与其实际测程不符的问题进行了深入探讨,最终给出了拟定及测定激光测距机测程的一种新的有效方法。     

IP网络建设中的传输承载模式研究

从传输网络与所承载的IP网络间的关联角度出发,分析了IP网络和光传输网络间的联接模式和典型处理方式,提出了光传输网络接口和通道配置的要求和方法。     

Room-Temperature Mechanical Properties and Slow Crack Growth Behavior of Mg2Si Thermoelectric Materials

Mg₂Si is of interest as a thermoelectric (TE) material in part due to its low materials cost, lack of toxic components, and low mass density. However, harvesting of waste heat subjects TE materials to a range of mechanical and thermal stresses. To understand and model the material??s response to such stresses, the mechanical properties of the TE material must be known. The Mg₂Si specimens included in this study were powder processed and then sintered via pulsed electrical current sintering. The elastic moduli (Young??s modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson??s ratio) were measured using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, while the hardness and fracture toughness were examined using Vickers indentation. Also, the Vickers indentation crack lengths were measured as a function of time in room air to determine the susceptibility of Mg₂Si to slow crack growth.     

A New Strategy to Effectively Suppress the Initial Capacity Fading of Iron Oxides by Reacting with LiBH4

In this work, a new facile and scalable strategy to effectively suppress the initial capacity fading of iron oxides is demonstrated by reacting with lithium borohydride (LiBH₄) to form a B‐containing nanocomposite. Multielement, multiphase B‐containing iron oxide nanocomposites are successfully prepared by ball‐milling Fe₂O₃ with LiBH₄, followed by a thermochemical reaction at 25–350 °C. The resulting products exhibit a remarkably superior electrochemical performance as anode materials for Li‐ion batteries (LIBs), including a high reversible capacity, good rate capability, and long cycling durability. When cycling is conducted at 100 mA g^?1, the sample prepared from Fe₂O₃–0.2LiBH₄ delivers an initial discharge capacity of 1387 mAh g^?1. After 200 cycles, the reversible capacity remains at 1148 mAh g^?1, which is significantly higher than that of pristine Fe₂O₃ (525 mAh g^?1) and Fe₃O₄ (552 mAh g^?1). At 2000 mA g^?1, a reversible capacity as high as 660 mAh g^?1 is obtained for the B‐containing nanocomposite. The remarkably improved electrochemical lithium storage performance can mainly be attributed to the enhanced surface reactivity, increased Li⁺ ion diffusivity, stabilized solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) film, and depressed particle pulverization and fracture, as measured by a series of compositional, structural, and electrochemical techniques.