LightSheer半导体激光脱毛的疗效评价

目的:评价LightSheer半导体激光脱毛的治疗效果。方法:运用LightSheer半导体激光脱毛系统,对97名患者共113个部位进行脱毛治疗,波长800nm,能量密度24-40J/cm2,脉冲宽度30ms,分别对治疗一次、二次及三次后的有效性进行分级评价。结果:97名患者共113个部位一次治疗后均出现毛发再生减少、再生延迟,再生毛发细小、浅淡。随着治疗次数的增加有效性分级提高。二次治疗后,60%以上可达到3级(毛发减少40-59%);三次治疗后,80%以上可达到3级。腋窝和唇毛部位约50%可达到4级(毛发减少60-79%)。结论:LightSheer半导体激光脱毛系统对亚洲人是安全和有效的,80%的患者经三次治疗后毛发可减少近60%,但要达到更好的疗效需更多次治疗。     

小功率单片CMOS不间断电源

介绍了一种无工频变压器的小功率单片ＣＭＯＳ不间断电源（ＵＰＳ）。它由一片ＭＡＸ６１０构成,电路结构简单,外围元件少,体积小,稳压性能良好,而且具有欠压,过压保护和电流过流保护,适用于小型智能仪器和便携式数字仪表。     

TiO2/MXene-Assisted LDI-MS for Urine Metabolic Profiling in Urinary Disease

Cancer remains an intractable medical problem. Rapid diagnosis and identification of cancer are critical to differentiate it from nonmalignant diseases. High-throughput biofluid metabolic analysis has potential for cancer diagnosis. Nevertheless, the present metabolite analysis method does not meet the demand for high-throughput screening of diseases. Herein, a high-throughput, cost-effective, and noninvasive urine metabolic profiling method based on TiO₂/MXene-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) is presented for the efficient screening of bladder cancer (BC) and nonmalignant urinary disease. Combined with machine learning, TiO₂/MXene-assisted LDI-MS enables high diagnostic accuracy (96.8%) for the classification of patient groups (including 47 BC and 46 ureteral calculus (UC) patients) from healthy controls (113 cases). In addition, BC patients can also be identified from noncancerous UC individuals with an accuracy of 88.3% in the independent test cohort. Furthermore, metabolite variations between BC and UC individuals are investigated based on relative quantification, and related pathways are also discussed. These results suggest that this method, based on urine metabolic patterns, provides a potential tool for rapidly distinguishing urinary diseases and it may pave the way for precision medicine.     

Metal Micropatterning by Triboelectric Spark Discharge

Metal micropatterns play critical roles in flexible electronics. However, the lack of versatile strategies for micropatterning of diverse metal materials on various thin, flexible or stretchable substrates has limited the rapid development of flexible electronics. Here, a metal micropatterning method by triboelectric spark discharge under atmospheric environment is developed, where a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is employed to precisely and safely control the voltage, current, and frequency of the spark discharges. Micropatterns of metal films like gold, silver, copper, aluminum and platinum are successfully fabricated on substrates of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polydimethylsiloxane, paper or latex, even on ultrathin substrates (5 μm thick) without damage, where the feature sizes of metal patterns are controllable from 20 μm to 1 mm. Experimental insights into the triboelectric spark discharge behaviors and the pattern feature sizes control are discussed. A straightforward fabrication of metal patterns on the balloon surface or human skin through “handwriting” by a pencil as discharge electrode is realized. Besides metals, extended processibility of conductive materials like carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXene, graphite, carbon fibers, and conductive polymers are also demonstrated. This work proves the possibility of microfabrication by TENG, which is of simplicity and attractiveness for flexible electronics.     

碲镉汞外延晶膜的不稳定性

利用变温和变磁场霍尔测试对在空气室温环境长期存放的碲镉汞液相处延晶膜作了定期的检测，结果表明，晶膜的电学性质随时间有明显的改变，本文采用非均匀晶膜的层状模型对晶膜的不稳定性作了详细的分析。     

非均匀介质中的场与波：理论及其在电测井中的应用

本文综述了非均匀介质中场与波理论近年来的研究进展及其应用成果，着重介绍了非均匀介质中的电磁场正演分析和反演计算中的各种高效数值方法，以及它们在电法测井数值模拟和成象研究中的成功应用。     

Mg掺杂AlGaN的特性研究

采用金属有机物化学气相淀积方法在Al2O3衬底上生长不同浓度Mg掺杂的AlxGa1-xN合金薄膜,并在750℃、N2气氛下对Mg进行热退火激活。用X射线衍射ω-2θ扫描计算确定样品的Al组分,发现Mg摩尔掺杂浓度和退火对Al组分均未产生明显影响。X射线衍射摇摆曲线与原子力显微镜扫描表明随Mg摩尔掺杂浓度增加,样品晶体质量下降,样品表面凹坑增加,但热退火对薄膜表面形貌有明显的改善。阴极射线发光测量发现带边峰强度随掺杂浓度增加而减弱,退火后样品的施主-受主对复合发射与导带受主的复合发射均有增强,验证了热退火对钝化受主杂质的激活作用,对实现高效AlGaN的p型掺杂具有重要意义。     

A multi‐access method for BPL based on orthogonal pulse division multiplexing,barker‐code‐based spectrum spreading and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

A highly efficient multi‐access scheme of broadband power line (BPL) communication, named as OFDM‐BPS‐OPDMA, is proposed based on the Orthogonal Pulse Division Multiplexing Access (OPDMA), Barker‐code‐based Spectrum Spreading (BSS) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method. The orthogonal pulses are generated by using the eigenvectors of Hermitian matrix. At the same time, a specific pulse will be allocated to every user of the communication system. The transmitting data are first modulated by OFDM. Then, it is processed with OPDMA and BSS. Finally, the data is sent to the power line channel. On the receiving side, the data is processed with BSS demodulation, OPDMA demodulation and OFDM demodulation, and the receiving data for each user is acquired. Because of the orthogonality between these pulses, the multi‐user interference could be eliminated; when BSS is used, the waveform restoration is enhanced. Meanwhile, with the help of OFDM, the multi‐path interference is mitigated. Particularly, all users can share the resources of time and spectrum without interfering with others, and get excellent reliability in the concerned scheme. When OFDM is used, the sub‐carriers may be allocated dynamically, and the legal radio frequency band could be shunned by sharing the common bandwidth with other communication systems. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

污灌污染系统整体数学模型

依据污染物的迁移转化途径，建立了模拟预测迁移型污染物变化的整体数学模型，整体模型由表土层模型、下包气带模型、含水层模型组成，表土层模型为黑箱模型，下包气带模型为一维垂向迁移模型，含水层模型为二维平面迁移模型，子模型之间用流量和污染物浓度耦合·在河北省新河县污灌试验区进行的实例应用中，对求解复杂的含水层模型，采用美国IOWA大学教授陈景仁提出的有限分析法求解，经实测资料验证，整体模型是可靠的，并模拟预测了该区在现状污灌状态下，迁移型重金属As、Cr 6和可降解有机物BOD、COD的变化趋势，及其达标年限     

ILLLI对银屑病患者外周血CD4+T细胞Fas蛋白表达的影响

目的:探索ILLLI治疗对银屑病患者外周血CD4+T细胞Fas蛋白表达的影响。方法:取患者及正常对照组静脉血10ml,肝素抗凝,等份分别加入4支试管中,1支为未照射组,3支照射组分为30、60和120分钟,以输出功率5mW的氦氖激光照射,并进行荧光染色和流式细胞分析。结果:照射前银屑病组表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞百分比为21.4±3.1％,较正常对照组的16.8±2.1％显著增加,差异有显著性,p<0.05。正常对照组在激光照射30分钟、60分钟和120分钟,表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞百分比分别为18.0±5.3％、16.4±5.2％和19.8±6.7％,与照射前差异无显著性,p>0.05;而患者组在激光照射30分钟、60分钟和120分钟时,表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞百分比分别为24.3±2.8％、28.3±5.3％和30.5±7.9％,可以看出,随着照射时间的延长,表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞的数量不断增加,60分钟和120分钟,表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞百分比较照射前增加显著,有统计学差异,p<0.05。结论:银屑病的发病机制可能与细胞凋亡失控等多种因素有关。激光治疗银屑病的机制可能与它下调IL—8水平、上调TNF—(表达、纠正患者的凋亡失控状态有关。