A novel digital filter structure with minimum roundoff noise

In this paper, a novel structure is derived for efficient implementation of digital filters as well as minimizing the finite word length (FWL) errors. Such a structure is actually an improved version of that reported previously. The performance of this new structure and the famous normalized lattice structure are analyzed by deriving the corresponding expression for the roundoff noise gain. Design examples are presented to illustrate the behavior of the proposed structure and to compare it with some existing ones. It is shown that the proposed structure outperforms the others in terms of minimizing roundoff noise as well as implementation efficiency.     

A novel color image watermarking scheme in nonsampled contourlet-domain

Geometric distortion is known as one of the most difficult attacks to resist, for it can desynchronize the location of the watermark and hence causes incorrect watermark detection. It is a challenging work to design a robust color image watermarking scheme against geometric distortions. Based on the support vector regression (SVR) and nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT), we propose a new color image watermarking algorithm with good visual quality and reasonable resistance toward geometric distortions in this paper. Firstly, the geometrically invariant space is constructed by using color image normalization, and a significant region is obtained from the normalized color image by utilizing the invariant centroid theory. Then, the NSCT is performed on the green channel of the significant region. Finally, the digital watermark is embedded into host color image by modifying the low frequency NSCT coefficients, in which the HVS masking is used to control the watermark embedding strength. In watermark detection, according to the high correlation among different channels of the color image, the digital watermark can be recovered by using SVR technique. Experimental results show that the proposed color image watermarking is not only invisible and robust against common image processing operations such as filtering, noise adding, and JPEG compression etc., but also robust against the geometrical distortions.     

Existence results for impulsive differential inclusions with nonlocal conditions

In this paper, we shall establish sufficient conditions for the existence of mild solutions for nonlocal impulsive differential inclusions. On the basis of the fixed point theorems for multivalued maps and the technique of approximate solutions, new results are obtained. Examples are also provided to illustrate our results.     

水循环泵节能控制方法在冬季供暖中的应用

介绍了冬季供暖水循环泵节能控制方法,采用了传统PID结合温度模糊控制和PWM的方法.可预设转折频率、转折延时、不同温度段脉冲频率上、下限值,节能控制柜根据出水管和回水管两者温差通过PID算法调节水泵运转频率,当水泵运转频率低于转折频率,转折延时后,采用PWM方式;若水泵运转频率高于转折频率,则进入模糊PID调节.PWM技术的应用,使得供暖温度能够结合室外大气温度进行实时调控.该方法在满足用户的温度需求前提下,可使水泵电机节能30%以上.     

一种粗糙集属性约简算法

基于粗糙集理论提出一种新的属性重要度的度量方法,引入决策强度的概念,克服经典粗糙集理论约简定义的不完备性及无法获得最优属性约简的缺陷,改进基于信息熵的启发式属性约简算法,通过对既有线CTCS-2级车站列控中心软件测试平台的测试数据的实证分析,成功获得最优属性约简,发现数据之间的潜在联系及规律,给出决策规则,使决策分析更为高效。     

基于四阶段人工优化的软件流水技术

代码体积是优化存储资源有限的嵌入式系统的重要因素之一。针对该特点,使用oprofile性能分析工具,以EEMBC基准程序集作为工作负载,提出四阶段人工优化软件流水方法(FPMO)。电信类的自相关程序实验结果表明,FPMO以2.04%的代码增量为代价换来40.678%的性能提升,而单纯的编译器自动优化则以33.35%的体积膨胀换来38.33%的性能提升。     

Infrared aerial small target detection based on digital image processing

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Aiming for the problem detection of infrared imaging aerial small target under complex background, an intelligent algorithm is presented based on digital image...