Numerical analysis on thermal regime in double-loop channel inductor

In order to investigate the temperature distribution, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to simulate the temperature regime in the channels of double-loop inductor, and the simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials of a 400 kW inductor. The results of numerical simulations, such as the temperature and Joule heating rate, show reasonable correlation with experimental data. The results indicate that Joule heating rate and the temperature reach the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. The temperature difference between the inlet and outlet is in an inverse proportion to mass transport. Joule heating rate and the temperature are directly proportional to power frequency. It is concluded that mass transport and power frequency play a critical role in determining the temperature regime and Joule heating rate, the relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on temperature regime and Joule heating rate, when the relative permeability varies from 5 000 to 10 000.     

Air electrode supported manganese electrocatalysts for neutral electrolyte magnesium air cell

The catalysts of air electrode were prepared by sintering the active carbon loaded with manganese nitrate and potassium permanganate at 360 °C The air electrode was made up of a catalyst layer, a waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a current collecting substrate and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer. The cell was assembled by the air electrode, pure magnesium anode and 10% NaCl solution used as electrolyte. The microstructures of air electrodes before and after discharging were characterized by SEM. The electrochemical behaviors of the air electrodes were determined by means of polarization curves, volt-ampere curves and constant current discharge curves. The polarization voltage of air electrode is—173 mV (vs SCE) at the current density of 50 mA/cm². The air electrodes exhibits good activity and stability in neutral electrolyte. The magnesium-air cell could work at 5 W for more than 7 h.     

再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速率的初步试验研究

在对再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速率的试验中,采用盐水浸泡以加速钢筋锈蚀,利用电化学线性极化法对普通混凝土与再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀电流密度进行对比研究．考虑不同水灰比与再生骨料取代率的情况,得出在相同条件下,再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速度高于普通混凝土;随着水灰比的减小,再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速度减小;随着再生骨料取代率的提高,腐蚀速度加大．     

基于多层动态索引的相似炉型检索方法研究

针对炉型设计涉及的原始数据量庞大,合理炉型的界定范围广,界限模糊等问题,提出应用基于实例的推理方法辅助炉型初始方案的生成.分析了高炉炉型设计的特征属性,并建立了层次结构,针对其特征索引较多,权重系数小,检索效率低等问题,建立一种多层动态索引策略来改进传统的最近邻法,实现了炉型初始设计方案的智能生成.从而提高了相似实例检索的准确性和有效性,为后续对比调整提供了具有可比性和高参考价值的设计方案.     

有1的环R上的n元多项式的矩阵表示

定义了一类环P上矩阵环,并给出有1的环R上的n元多项式环的矩阵表示.     

改进鱼眼变换技术的图像适应

目的 为解决目前基于鱼眼变换技术的图像适应方法难以解决的焦点检测和多焦点冲突两大问题,提出一种基于改进鱼眼变换技术的图像适应方法。方法 提出的方法根据源图像的能量计算出图像中所有最优高能量线并组成高能量线集合,作为源图像的高能量部分,即图像的焦点区域;以能量线而不是传统的图像区域为单位进行鱼眼变换以得到目标图像。结果 改变鱼眼变换技术的变换模式并应用于图像适应中,实验结果表明,本文方法解决了基于鱼眼变换技术的图像适应方法存在的问题,通过本文算法所得到的目标图像具有较好的视觉效果,用户满意度接近4分。算法运行速度较快,将源图像(512×384)长度缩小一半的情况下仅需6 s的运算时间。结论 本文方法一方面保留了鱼眼变换图像适应方法的优势,在突出显示图像重要部分的同时,不会忽略图像的次要部分;另一方面解决了鱼眼变换图像适应方法存在的焦点检测和多焦点冲突问题。实现效果和用户主观评价结果表明,该方法是一种有效可行的图像适应方法。     

填充床鼓泡电化学反应器行为特性研究──Ⅰ.丙烯阳极直接氧化的数学模拟

本文建立了填充床鼓泡电化学反应器的一维数模．该模型既考虑了反应动力学，也考虑了体系的基本传递特性．模拟结果可以描述床层的径向电势、电流和浓度分布．     

高分辨力地震是提高中国南方碳酸盐岩地震勘探效能的基础——一个由失败到成功的史例

南方碳酸盐岩复杂地区的地震工作经历了长期艰难曲折的道路,其中异常判别的经验教训极为深刻。本文从地震异常分析入手,揭示其实质,寻求问题的关键,探讨解决的办法,介绍高分辨率地震方法技术,展示高分辨率地震新成果,以得出有意义的结论和建议。     

纳豆芽孢杆菌菌剂的制备工艺

采用单因素及正交试验对纳豆芽孢杆菌发酵培养基、pH、温度、发酵时间等条件进行了考察,利用喷雾干燥法制备菌剂,考察了β-环糊精、蔗糖、可溶性淀粉及脱脂奶粉作为保护剂对菌剂制备的影响,并研究了储藏时间及条件对菌剂发酵活力的影响.研究结果表明:纳豆芽孢杆菌发酵培养基为黄豆浸汁培养基:黄豆以5倍水体积浸泡8~14h,121℃~126℃,0.1~0.15MPa处理1h,滤除黄豆,取豆水,加入5%的葡萄糖和0.02%的K2HPO4,调节pH至7.0;最优发酵工艺:初始pH7.0,37℃发酵10h;喷雾干燥最佳保护剂为5%脱脂奶粉;菌剂4℃冷藏180d以内不影响发酵活力.上述工艺下所制得的纳豆芽孢杆菌菌剂活菌数为6.5×108 CFU/g,发酵生产纳豆激酶性能良好.发酵生产纳豆激酶酶活为2 000~2 200IU/g.本研究为纳豆芽孢杆菌菌剂制备提供了一条较为合理的工艺路线.     

Hydrophobically modified melamine-formaldehyde sponge used for conformance control and water shutoff during oil production

Polymer or polymer gels have been widely used to control excessive water during oil production by homogenizing injection profile and reducing water cut in the produced fluids. However, the gels used are generally unable to selectively minimize water production, and face the challenge of syneresis of gels under high temperature and high salinity environment. In this work, melamine-formaldehyde sponge was modified with AlCl₃ solution, rendering a transition from hydrophilic to hydrophobic state with a water contact angle of 130° on the surface of the modified product. Filtration results show that mineral oil and water can be selectively separated with the hydrophobically modified sponge powders. Simulated water shutoff experiments demonstrated the blockage efficiency against water was 30% higher than that against oil, and the oil production was increased 7.4% after blocking. The parallel profile control tests confirmed that the fraction flow of high permeable channel decreased about 75%, accompanied with 60% rise of oil recovery factor. These results indicated that such hydrophobic materials can significantly reduce excessive water production, and this work provided a new idea to offer a low-cost hydrophobic material for conformance control and water shutoff during oil production.