A Provable Billing Protocol on the Current UMTS

This paper proposes a simple method that equips UMTS-based telecom companies with a mechanism to prove the records on mobile users’ phone bills. In the history of mobile phone communication, we have seen countless unsettled disputes where the mobile user disagrees with the telecom company either on the calling time or on the duration, or even on whether or not a call was actually made. In this paper, a provable billing protocol will be presented that can effectively solve disagreements between the two parties. Equipped with a non-repudiation function, the proposed protocol enables the service provider to hold on to the solid proofs as to exactly when and to which number a mobile phone user made a call so that the mobile user cannot deny; at the same time, the mobile user also gets to have his/her own share of proofs as to when and how the mobile services were accessed, so that the bill can be double checked to make sure nothing goes wrong. And, to make it even better, this new protocol is perfectly compatible with the standard UMTS protocol and is therefore readily applicable to the current mobile phone communication environments.     

Piezoelectric Nylon‐11 Nanowire Arrays Grown by Template Wetting for Vibrational Energy Harvesting Applications

Piezoelectric polymers, capable of converting mechanical vibrations into electrical energy, are attractive for use in vibrational energy harvesting due to their flexibility, robustness, ease, and low cost of fabrication. In particular, piezoelectric polymers nanostructures have been found to exhibit higher crystallinity, higher piezoelectric coefficients, and “self‐poling,” as compared to films or bulk. The research in this area has been mainly dominated by polyvinylidene fluoride and its copolymers, which while promising have a limited temperature range of operation due to their low Curie and/or melting temperatures. Here, the authors report the fabrication and properties of vertically aligned and “self‐poled” piezoelectric Nylon‐11 nanowires with a melting temperature of ≈200 °C, grown by a facile and scalable capillary wetting technique. It is shown that a simple nanogenerator comprising as‐grown Nylon‐11 nanowires, embedded in an anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) template, can produce an open‐circuit voltage of 1 V and short‐circuit current of 100 nA, when subjected to small‐amplitude, low‐frequency vibrations. Importantly, the resulting nanogenerator is shown to exhibit excellent fatigue performance and high temperature stability. The work thus offers the possibility of exploiting a previously unexplored low‐cost piezoelectric polymer for nanowire‐based energy harvesting, particularly at temperatures well above room temperature.     

一种新的跳频信号检测模型

 对基于信道化处理的跳频信号检测模型进行了研究.在介绍并推导了该检测结构的基础上,分析了该模型运算复杂度过高的原因,设计了一种基于分层处理的跳频信号检测模型.该模型通过对信号进行分层处理,减少了监控无用信道的面积,较大幅度降低了模型的运算量,提高了模型对资源的利用率,提升了模型的实用价值.仿真结果表明,改进后模型的运算量得到了大幅降低,验证了模型的有效性.     

SIMO信道下MPSK信号载波频率及相位联合估计

为了提高低信噪比条件下MPSK信号载波参数的估计性能,提出了一种基于SIMO信道的MPSK信号载波频率与相位联合盲估计算法.该算法充分利用SIMO信道下多个接收信号间承载相同信息序列的特点,首先通过接收信号的不同组合构造多种乘积序列形成多个单音信号;通过对单音信号载波参数的估计,获得关于待估参数的超定方程组;然后利用最小二乘方法剔除单音信号参数估计中可能存在的“野值”点;最后,通过加权最小二乘解算实现对SIMO信道下MPSK信号载波频率与相位联合估计.仿真结果表明,与传统的单天线参数估计算法相比,在观测时间相同的条件下,本文算法在低信噪比条件下具有更加精确的参数估计性能;同时,频率估计“野值”现象出现的信噪比门限也较传统单天线方法显著下降.     

ENIG的耐蚀性：一种改进的浸金工艺

为了了解ENIG化学变化对浸金耐蚀性的形响,探讨了浸金电镀溶液的pH值和化学性质与结果所得到的浸金层的耐蚀性之间的关系。     

CF4预处理后热生长薄栅氧漏电流及势垒研究

嵌入式Flash Memory要求低的工作电压．采用反应离子刻蚀技术，用CF4气体在低功率下对硅片做预处理，再热生长薄氧化层，从而在氧化层中引入F，降低氧化层势垒:势垒高度从3.05eV降低到2.5eV，隧穿电流增加，从而可以在低压下提高Flash Memory的编程效率．     

角度误差影响运动角锥棱镜反射特性的理论分析

角度误差对运动角锥棱镜反射特性有何影响,国内未见报导。本文根据矩阵光学理论证明了,角度制造误差将引起运动角锥棱镜反射光束空间方位的随机改变,但其改变属于高阶小量。这个结论对于将角锥棱镜作为He-Ne激光频率分裂位移传感器动镜使用,具有指导意义。     

A low voltage-power 13-bit 16 MSPS CMOS pipelined ADC

A low voltage-power, 13-bit and 16 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) was implemented in 0.25-/spl mu/m one-poly five-metal standard CMOS process with MIM capacitors. This ADC used a constant-gm switch to improve the nonlinear effect and a telescopic operational transconductance amplifier with a wide-swing biasing technique for power saving and low supply voltage operation. The converter achieved a peak SNDR of 59.2 dB with 16.384 MSPS, a low supply voltage of 1.3V, and Nyquist input frequency of 8.75 MHz. The static INL of /spl plusmn/2.0 LSB and DNL of /spl plusmn/0.5 LSB were obtained. The total power consumption of this converter was 78 mW. This chip occupied 3.4 mm /spl times/ 3.6 mm area.     

基于响应面方法的高超声速飞行器一体化布局气动设计与优化

建立了高超声速飞行器机体/推进系统一体化三维构型参数化模型,利用CFD数值计算开展了构型气动力的高精度数值试验并以此为基础建立了气动力响应面近似模型,以响应面近似模型作为气动力预测方法,结合遗传算法进行了高超声速飞行器三维构型的气动优化设计,获得了不同优化目标下的优化外形。     

The role of cesium fluoride as an n-type dopant on electron transport layer in organic light-emitting diodes

We report on the role of cesium fluoride (CsF) doping on the enhanced electron transport properties of tris-(8-hydroxyquinolin) aluminum (Alq₃) for organic light-emitting diodes. The electronic structures of CsF-doped Alq₃ layers with various doping concentration are characterized by in situ ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, showing an n-type electrical doping effect with Fermi level shift towards unoccupied molecular orbital and the formation of chemistry-induced gap-states. The increase in conductivity and reduction in electron injection barrier in CsF-doped Alq₃ layer with optimal doping concentration lead to the enhanced electron injection and transport, which are consistent with the improved electrical characteristics of OLEDs.