Effect of Rare Earth Element Cerium on Mechanical Properties and Morphology of TiN Coating Prepared by Arc Ion Plating

TiN coatings were deposited on polished substrates of W18Cr4V high speed steel by means of vacuum arc ion plating. The effect of cerium on adhesion between TiN coating and substrate was studied. The microstructures and composition of TiN coatings were also investigated by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. It was found that cerium is an effective modifying agent and the addition of suitable amount of cerium to TiN coatings can produce relatively excellent properties such as micro-hardness, wear resistance, oxidation resistance and porosity. The experimental results show that the added cerium in TiN coatings makesa contribution to form the preferred direction along with a (111 ) or (222) close packed face, which may be one of the reasons that improves some properties mentioned above.     

无基础空压机在煤矿井下应用的综合经济分析

一、基本情况动力用大中型空压机(10～100m~3/min)是量大面广、耗能较多的产品。这类产品的主要用户是煤炭、采矿等工业,因此设计、生产单位应首先考虑这些部门的经济效益。空压机设计的好坏,不仅影响轴功率;而且机组功率消耗、输气途中损失、以及工程费用的降低,也与机器设计密切相关,必须充分全面地考虑。这一点已由江西气体压缩机厂生产的ZL3.5-20/7型无基础空压机在阜新煤矿等单位使用实践中所证实。江西气体压缩机厂采用通用机械研究所等单位联合设计的L3.5-20/7型方外形空压机为主机,补充设计成ZL3.5-20/7型无基础空压机。将主机、电动机、电气仪表、气罐等全套设备组装在一个底架上,由减振器支承,电机采用法兰悬挂式直接传动,后来又根据用户对超瓦斯矿井的需要,增加了BZL3.5-20/7     

关于机器人足球区域射门动作算法的改进

“机器人踢足球”是Alan Mackworth教授在一次国际人工智能会议上首次提出的，旨在推动人工智能学科的发展，为智能机器人提出一个新的具有标志性和挑战性的课题，它是集对抗性、娱乐性、高技术于一体的小平台的高技术对抗．机器人踢足球的目标就是保证尽可能多的把球踢进对方球门，而且尽量不让对方将球踢进本方球门．因此，足球机器人的防守与进攻同样重要，     

JETS,PLUMES AND BUOYANT JETS IN STATIC ENVIRONMENT

Turbulence represents an essential aspect in atmospheric and oceanic circulations.In particu-lar,it is a preponderant factor in the dispersion of pollutants of artificial or natural origin.Thevertical turbulent jets,plumes and buoyant jets discharging into static environment is one of themost important and basic flow patterns related with the environment pollution.These flows havenumerous important applications,for example,thrust augmentors,waste disposal plumes fromstacks and combustion systems,and significant problems of turbulent diffusion.     

纤维素酯片基照相胶片的稳定性 第三部分:胶片降解的测量

纤维素酯安全片基照相胶片降解的征兆是有醋酸或其他有机酸释放出来。降解还伴随着pH值、片基的拉伸性能以及乳剂湿强度的降低。对酸的增多,可在38°的水中漂洗出酸,然后再用氢氧化钠滴定的的方法测量。已经研究出了一种用于硝酸纤维素胶片的同样方法。水漂滴定法比pH值测量或物理性能测量的方法更灵敏,其缺点是需要具有实验技能以及破坏胶片。已经研究出了一种使用酸碱试纸的非破坏性的现场试验方法。     

HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE ON SMOOTH HORIZONTAL CYLINDER IN UNIFORM OSCILLATORY FLOW

ＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣ　ＦＯＲＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＳＭＯＯＴＨ　ＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬ　ＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲ　ＩＮ　ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭ　ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＯＲＹ　ＦＬＯＷＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＦＯＲＣＥＯＮＳＭＯＯＴＨＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲＩＮＵＮＩＦ...     

Video and User′s Data Multiplexing in Desktop Video Conferencing Systems

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｄｅｓｋｔｏｐｖｉｄｅｏｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｗｏｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｄａｔａ：ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｍｅｄｉａｓｔｒｅａｍａｎｄｕｓｅｒ′ｓｄａｔａｔｈａｔｎｅｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｅ...     

星海音乐厅钢筋混凝土双曲抛物面壳体施工

星海音乐厅双曲抛物面壳体设计新颖、结构独特、施工难度高。本文着重介绍了壳体的支撑、模板、混凝土浇筑成型等施工工艺。     

软件重用性在物业管理系统中的实现

本文阐述了用软件重用的方法，去开发较通用的物业管理系统，列出了实现重用性所需解决的问题，以及在实际系统中的解决方法，并详细介绍了各个实现细节。本系统是在ＰＣ机上用ＦＯＸＰＲＯ２．６ＦＯＲＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ开发的。