用电磁搅拌提高20g钢·埋弧自动焊焊缝质量

本研究工作的目标是提高20g钢埋弧焊焊缝质量,采用外加双向脉冲同轴(纵向)磁场有效的搅拌焊接熔池,可以细化焊缝金属的一次结晶组织,减小化学不均匀性,提高焊缝金属的塑性和韧性,提高冷弯角合格率。本文着重讨论了电磁搅拌的工作原理。     

建筑环境中有机磷酸酯污染特征和控制技术研究进展

有机磷酸酯（Organophosphate esters, OPEs）作为一类阻燃剂和增塑剂,在建筑材料和室内装修材料中广泛使用。由于该类物质主要以物理添加而非化学键合的方式加入到材料中,因此易在使用过程中进入环境。研究表明OPEs普遍存在于室内环境中,并且浓度较高,人体长期暴露在高浓度OPEs的室内环境中,可能存在一定的健康风险。本文在综述了常见OPEs的性质、应用和生物毒性的基础上,总结了其在建筑环境中的污染特征、环境行为和暴露水平,介绍了建筑环境中OPEs的源汇特性、控制技术与人体暴露风险,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。      

几种重氮氨基类新显色剂的合成及其与镉（Ⅱ）显色反应的研究

3种重氮氨基类新显色剂的合成及其与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在表面活性剂 Triton X-100存在下,3种试剂均与镉(Ⅱ)生成络合比为3:1的红色络合物。其表观摩尔吸光系数在1.80×10~5以上。镉量在0～12μg/25mL 符合比尔定律。并对3种试剂的性能与结构的关系作了比较。将其中一种试剂(BPDAA)用于废水中痕量镉的测定,结果满意。     

夹层式结构在金刚石钻头上的应用

采用冷压成型夹层和加灰(过渡层)热压烧结法制备了一种夹层结构金刚石钻头.经与普通金刚石钻头进行对比试验发现,夹层结构钻头速度和使用寿命比普通钻头有了明显的提高,其原因是由于钻头工作时岩脊的体积破碎作用.这样初步找到了一种既能提高金刚石钻头钻进速度,又能增加金刚石钻头寿命的制造方法.     

Gerontechnology acceptance by elderly Hong Kong Chinese: a senior technology acceptance model (STAM)

The purpose of this study was to develop and test a senior technology acceptance model (STAM) aimed at understanding the acceptance of gerontechnology by older Hong Kong Chinese people. The proposed STAM extended previous technology acceptance models and theories by adding age-related health and ability characteristics of older people. The proposed STAM was empirically tested using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey with a sample of 1012 seniors aged 55 and over in Hong Kong. The result showed that STAM was strongly supported and could explain 68% of the variance in the use of gerontechnology. For older Hong Kong Chinese, individual attributes, which include age, gender, education, gerontechnology self-efficacy and anxiety, and health and ability characteristics, as well as facilitating conditions explicitly and directly affected technology acceptance. These were better predictors of gerontechnology usage behaviour (UB) than the conventionally used attitudinal factors (usefulness and ease of use).

Practitioner Summary: Previous studies have not given much consideration to age-related health and associated abilities when examining acceptance of technology by the ageing population. By encompassing conventional technology acceptance constructs together with age-related health and ability characteristics, the present study was able to identify more factors affecting gerontechnology acceptance by older Hong Kong Chinese.     

应用静电纺丝法制备PZT纳米纤维薄膜

提出应用静电纺丝法制备PZT纳米纤维薄膜。研究中配制PZT溶液后再进行静电纺丝,获得了PZT纳米纤维薄膜,并且通过调整纺丝时间和沉积次数来控制纳米纤维薄膜的厚度。运用SEM对获得的热处理前后的薄膜进行了观察对比,测量其平均直径约为200 nm;运用XRD对退火后的样品进行分析,测得样品的主要成分为Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3,证明所制备的正是PZT薄膜;运用AFM测得薄膜的表面粗糙度为1.034 nm,说明该纳米薄膜材料非常的均匀整齐。     

基于Host Link FINS协议的PLC远程通信

以欧姆龙公司CP1H型号的PLC为应用背景,设计了基于Host Link FINS协议的PLC设备远程监控系统.该文提出了基于串口的远程通信方案,并且详细分析了Host Link FINS协议的结构和指令格式,用MFC实现了监控软件的设计,完成监控软件与欧姆龙PLC的数据通信功能,实现监控软件对PLC的远程监控.经过现场的测试和运行,该监控系统稳定可靠,性能较高.     

Experimental investigation of adhesive meltblown web production using accessory air

Using a low‐melting‐point polymer, copolyamide, as raw material, adhesive meltblown webs were formed on the ordinary melt‐blowing line by using the accessory air and the accessory air chamber. The webs thus produced exhibit narrower fiber diameter distribution and a more uniform pore structure. At the same time, four main melt‐blowing parameters, the primary air pressure, the accessory air pressure, the melt throughput rate, and the die‐to‐collector distance, are discussed in terms of their influence on geometric mean diameter of fibers and fiber diameter distribution. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 46:1–7, 2006. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers     

国产软硬件环境下图像组织浏览构件设计

针对在国产软硬件环境下,应用系统读取、浏览大量图像数据的速度慢问题,设计了图像组织浏览构件。通过改进图像组织方式,将基础影像和目标对象图像分开组织管理,并对目标对象图像的属性和分层、分类进行探讨,实现图像信息的快速展现。对图像组织浏览构件进行了插件化设计与实现,利用QT跨平台开发工具,实现了应用集成框架,并通过实现统一集成接口,进行各业务插件的集成。