珠江流域降雨特征研究

采用珠江流域42个站点1960—2005年46年间的日降雨资料,定义了关于降雨的三大类指标:基本降雨指标、极端降雨指标和连续降雨指标,运用MMK法对降雨序列的变化趋势进行显著性检验,以此从不同角度全面的剖析了珠江流域降雨的变化特征,为深入理解珠江流域降雨的变化规律提供一些视角,也为科学理解洪旱灾害与降雨规律的内在成因提供事实基础,同时也有利于全球气候变化与人类活动作用影响下,珠江流域水资源的有效管理与利用。     

我国人工湿地研究进展及在寒冷地区的应用

针对人工湿地处理技术及其工程的应用,文中系统论述我国在人工湿地研究方面的最新进展及亟待解决的关键技术问题。通过分析人工湿地的特点及研究现状,重点探讨我国北方寒冷地区人工湿地的技术的应用,为完善人工湿地系统在我国北方寒冷地区的应用及实施,提供理论指导和技术支持。     

陕西电网建设抽水蓄能电站的初步探讨

抽水蓄能电站在电力系统中具有调峰填谷、调频、事故备用和黑启动等多种功能,成为现代电力系统中有效的调节工具。文章结合陕西电网规划期调峰能力研究成果,对陕西电网建设抽水蓄能电站进行了初步探讨。     

气象集合预报的研究进展

集合预报是数值预报发展的一个重要方向,相对于单一的确定性预报,它考虑了初值及模式的不确定性,其结果反映了未来天气的多种状况,能为用户提供确定性预报所不能提供的信息(如预报结果的可信度等)。降水信息是水文预报系统的核心输入,单一的降水预报存在着不确定性,从而使得水文预报也存在不确定性。这种不确定性制约了水利工程调度的科学性。集合预报在一定程度上能解决这种不确定性。从而在水文领域,气象集合预报具有较高的应用价值。为了水文工作者能够更好地应用集合预报,本文首先基于系统的角度,对集合预报系统中的初值扰动、模式扰动和集合预报产品等研究现状及成果进行了评述,然后分析了降水集合预报产品在水文预报领域中的应用情况,最后对集合预报在水文领域中的应用进行了展望。     

大伙房模型在石佛寺流域洪水预报方案中的应用

为了提高辽河流域洪水预报精度,缓解流域下游的防洪压力,为水库防洪调度提供科学依据,现以水文自动测报系统为技术支持,以大伙房模型为例研究了石佛寺水库的洪水预报方案,并使用粒子群算法对大伙房模型进行了参数优选。计算结果表明,模拟预报结果都属于甲级方案,预报方案合理,并且符合石佛寺流域的结构特点,充分反映了洪水的时空变化,可用于石佛寺水库的预报调度。     

PID参数性能分析及改进

PID控制器在工业过程控制中得到广泛的应用.但传统PID控制器对大滞后、时变和非线性等被控对象的控制性能不够理想.而模糊集理论在处理不确定复杂化的决定或不明确过程时起着重要的作用.忆阻器可以根据电压的改变自动调整,所以忆阻器被作为可调整增量,可以代替PID控制器电路中的电阻,构成M-PID控制器.     

信息化时代高校档案管理人员的职业素质

随着人类社会信息化的到来,档案学研究领域的开阔与多学科化,研究内容的丰富与深化,档案工作实践中层出不穷的新事物、新问题要求高校档案工作人员具有较高的综合素质。当今社会信息技术的发展速度已经超过了档案行业队伍建设的速度,因此对档案管理人员的培训和培养迫在眉睫。     

Vacuum preloading combined electroosmotic strengthening of ultra-soft soil

To assess the effectiveness of vacuum preloading combined electroosmotic strengthening of ultra-soft soil and study the mechanism of the process, a comprehensive experimental investigation was performed. A laboratory test cell was designed and applied to evaluate the vacuum preloading combined electroosmosis. Several factors were taken into consideration, including the directions of the electroosmotic current and water induced by vacuum preloading and the replenishment of groundwater from the surrounding area. The results indicate that electroosmosis together with vacuum preloading improve the soil strength greatly, with an increase of approximately 60%, and reduce the water content of the soil on the basis of consolidation of vacuum preloading, howeve~ further settlement is not obvious with only 1.7 mm. The reinforcement effect of vacuum preloading combined electroosmosis is better than that of electroosmosis after vacuum preloading. Elemental analysis using X-ray fluorescence proves that the soil strengthening during electroosmotic period in this work is mainly caused by electroosmosis-induced electrochemical reactions, the concentrations of Al2O3 in the VPCEO region increase by 2.2%, 1.5%, and 0.9% at the anode, the midpoint between the electrodes, and the cathode, respectively.     

Self-adaptive PID controller of microwave drying rotary device tuning on-line by genetic algorithms

The control design, based on self-adaptive PID with genetic algorithms(GA) tuning on-line was investigated, for the temperature control of industrial microwave drying rotary device with the multi-layer(IMDRDWM) and with multivariable nonlinear interaction of microwave and materials. The conventional PID control strategy incorporated with optimization GA was put forward to maintain the optimum drying temperature in order to keep the moisture content below 1%, whose adaptation ability included the cost function of optimization GA according to the output change. Simulations on five different industrial process models and practical temperature process control system for selenium-enriched slag drying intensively by using IMDRDWM were carried out systematically, indicating the reliability and effectiveness of control design. The parameters of proposed control design are all on-line implemented without iterative predictive calculations, and the closed-loop system stability is guaranteed, which makes the developed scheme simpler in its synthesis and application, providing the practical guidelines for the control implementation and the parameter design.