Reconstruction of intersecting curved solids from 2D orthographic views

This paper presents a new approach to reconstruct curved solids composed of elementary volumes intersecting with one another from three-view engineering drawings. Intersection curves arising from two intersecting curved surfaces are mostly higher order spatial curves, which cannot be described exactly by 2D orthographic projections and normally represented as smooth curves passing through several key points or even simplified as arcs or lines. Approximated sketches of higher order intersection curves in 2D views result in the invalidation of existing methods that need the exact projection information as input. Based on some heuristic hints, our method is able to recover the complete and correct half-profiles of the intersecting elementary volumes using the least traces left by them, which ensure the correctness of solution solids constructed finally. Several examples are provided to show the validation of the described method.     

神经网络极速学习方法研究进展

神经网络已经在模式识别、自动控制及数据挖掘等领域取得了广泛的应用,但学习方法的速度不能满足实际需求。传统的误差反向传播方法(BP)主要是基于梯度下降的思想,需要多次迭代;网络的所有参数都需要在训练过程中迭代确定,因此算法的计算量和搜索空间很大。ELM(Extreme Learning Machine,ELM)是一次学习思想使得学习速度提高很多,避免了多次迭代和局部最小值,具有良好的泛化性能、鲁棒性与可控性。但对于不同的数据集和不同的应用领域,无论ELM是用于数据分类或是回归,ELM算法本身还是存在问题,所以本文对已有方法深入对比分析,并指出极速学习方法未来的发展方向。     

磁能驱动微型泵的性能研究

在电磁驱动原理的基础上,设计并研制了一种磁能驱动的微型泵。微型泵的整体尺寸约为Φ11mm×4mm,腔室半径为5mm,深2mm。利用方差分析方法对实验数据进行了检验,验证了前期微型泵研究中获得的性能参数的正确性。为了进一步缩小微型泵体积、简化控制方式和外围电路,针对微型泵的能源部分,开展了单双电源的对比实验研究,并获得了较好的实验结果。     

基于CAN总线的智能远程温度开关设计

针对多点温度远程控制问题,设计具有CAN总线通信、键盘输入和数显功能的智能远程温度开关,介绍了温度测量的基本原理,给出相应的硬件电路与单片机软件实现.实验结果表明:精度达3.9×10-3,响应时间低于6s,该温度开关误差小、性能稳定,能够满足整体性能要求.     

复杂嵌入式实时系统体系结构设计与分析语言:AADL

首先归纳了AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的发展历程及其主要建模元素.其次,从模型 驱动设计与实现的角度综述了AADL 在不同阶段的研究与应用,总结了研究热点,分析了现有研究的不足,并对 AADL 的建模与分析工具、应用实践进行了概述.最后,探讨了AADL 的发展与研究方向.     

A two-level strategy for segmenting center of interest from pictures

Segmenting center of interests (COIs) from pictures is an important but highly challenging problem for researchers in computer vision and image processing. The capability of understanding the meanings of pictures by computers can lead to breakthroughs in a wide range of applications including Web image search and online picture-sharing communities. In this paper, a two-level strategy is presented, which consists of a rough segmentation stage and a fine segmentation stage. In the first level, a picture is partitioned into four regions by using a block clustering method based on color and texture features, and the COI within the picture is distinguished from the background according to the principles of photographic composition. This stage aims to determine the approximate region of the target. In the second level, a novel active contour model is established based on shape information and vector method, where the image energy is defined by a hue gradient and the external energy is generated from either a triangular inner force or a supplementary force. This stage tries to extract the boundary of the target accurately. Experimental results on photos downloaded from the Internet show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

消化道生理参数检测胶囊系统的研究进展

胃肠道内的生理参数是评价胃肠道动力性疾病的重要参数.传统的插管方法会给病人带来严重的不适感,且会影响到病人的正常生活.为了克服传统插管方法的缺点,出现了一种新型的监测生理参数的胶囊系统,它可以根据生理参数的差异来诊断胃肠道疾病.针对生理参数检测胶囊系统对国际研究成果和国内研究现状进行了综述.     

无线传感器网络在老鼠生物机器人中的应用

介绍了无线传感器网络在老鼠生物机器人系统中的应用.老鼠生物机器人系统是一种基于超声波刺激融合表皮电极刺激与光辅助刺激的无创伤老鼠生物机器人运动控制系统,此系统携带 CO<,2>、温度、照度传感器,建立上位机界面程序,可远程采集区域位置的 CO<,2> 含量,温度值以及照度值.     

Impacts of geographical knowledge, spatial ability and environmental cognition on image searches supported by GIS software

Google Earth search function was used to study the impacts of small-scale spatial ability, large-scale environmental cognition, and geographical knowledge on new technology usage. The participants were 153 junior high students from central Taiwan. Geography grades served as indicators of prior knowledge, mental rotation and abstract reasoning skills as indicators of spatial ability, and sketch maps of school neighborhoods as indicators of environmental cognition (including landmark representation, intersection representation, and frame of reference). Lastly, the authors announced the landmarks searching worksheet and asked the participants to accomplish 16 familiar and unfamiliar landmark searching tasks using Google Earth with keyword search function disabled. The result showed the strongest predictor of landmark searching performance is ‘frame of reference’ in environmental cognition, followed by ‘mental rotation’ of spatial ability, ‘landmark representation’ of environmental cognition, and geographical knowledge. Google Earth landmark searches require complex cognitive processing; therefore, our conclusion is that GIS-supported image search activities give students good practice of active knowledge construction.     

面向方面设计中干涉问题的分析工具

干涉问题是指基础程序和方面之间或者方面之间发生不需要的相互作用,导致最终程序中产生不想要的功能,危害程序的正确性.很难检测和修正在面向方面设计中存在的干涉已经成为推广面向方面技术的阻碍.受到技术自身可扩展能力的局限,现有的基于模型验证技术的工作不能有效地处理功能干涉问题.本文设计开发了一个基于推理验证技术直接检查和去除面向方面设计中功能干涉的工具.它可以根据类和方面的功能规约自动产生确保不发生干涉的条件,并引入交互式证明工具PVS来提高证明过程的自动化程度.证明可以确认设计中没有干涉存在或者为修正干涉问题提供线索.