全文获取类型
收费全文 | 417069篇 |
免费 | 6073篇 |
国内免费 | 1392篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7762篇 |
综合类 | 349篇 |
化学工业 | 63074篇 |
金属工艺 | 14350篇 |
机械仪表 | 11979篇 |
建筑科学 | 11786篇 |
矿业工程 | 873篇 |
能源动力 | 11230篇 |
轻工业 | 44556篇 |
水利工程 | 3354篇 |
石油天然气 | 1867篇 |
武器工业 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 55640篇 |
一般工业技术 | 77273篇 |
冶金工业 | 75357篇 |
原子能技术 | 5581篇 |
自动化技术 | 39490篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2844篇 |
2019年 | 2611篇 |
2018年 | 3994篇 |
2017年 | 4071篇 |
2016年 | 4334篇 |
2015年 | 3574篇 |
2014年 | 5920篇 |
2013年 | 19614篇 |
2012年 | 10453篇 |
2011年 | 15005篇 |
2010年 | 11536篇 |
2009年 | 13119篇 |
2008年 | 14136篇 |
2007年 | 14472篇 |
2006年 | 12924篇 |
2005年 | 12074篇 |
2004年 | 11671篇 |
2003年 | 11370篇 |
2002年 | 10993篇 |
2001年 | 11187篇 |
2000年 | 10330篇 |
1999年 | 10809篇 |
1998年 | 24111篇 |
1997年 | 17658篇 |
1996年 | 13956篇 |
1995年 | 11029篇 |
1994年 | 9801篇 |
1993年 | 9395篇 |
1992年 | 7148篇 |
1991年 | 6808篇 |
1990年 | 6415篇 |
1989年 | 6120篇 |
1988年 | 5875篇 |
1987年 | 4897篇 |
1986年 | 4849篇 |
1985年 | 5985篇 |
1984年 | 5607篇 |
1983年 | 4841篇 |
1982年 | 4501篇 |
1981年 | 4457篇 |
1980年 | 4215篇 |
1979年 | 4083篇 |
1978年 | 3775篇 |
1977年 | 4559篇 |
1976年 | 6106篇 |
1975年 | 3117篇 |
1974年 | 3013篇 |
1973年 | 2895篇 |
1972年 | 2319篇 |
1971年 | 2004篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Demiguel S. Giraudet L. Joulaud L. Decobert J. Blache F. Coupe V. Jorge F. Pagnod-Rossiaux P. Boucherez E. Achouche M. Devaux F. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2002,20(12):2004-2014
The design, fabrication, and performance of double-stage taper photodiodes (DSTPs) are reported. The objective of this work is to develop devices compatible with 40-Gb/s applications. Such devices require high efficiency, ultrawide band, high optical power handling capability, and compatibility with low-cost module fabrication. The integration of mode size converters improves both the coupling efficiency and the responsivity with a large fiber mode diameter. Responsivity of 0.6 A/W and 0.45 A/W are achieved with a 6-/spl mu/m fiber mode diameter and cleaved fiber, respectively, providing relaxed alignment tolerances (/spl plusmn/1.6 /spl mu/m and /spl plusmn/2 /spl mu/m, respectively), compatible with cost-effective packaging techniques. DSTPs also offer a wide bandwidth greater than 40 GHz and transverse-electric/transverse-magnetic polarization dependence lower than 0.2 dB. Furthermore, a DSTP saturation current as high as 11 mA results in optical power handling greater than +10 dBm and a high output voltage of 0.8 V. These capabilities allow the photodiode to drive the decision circuit without the need of a broad-band electrical amplifier. The DSTP devices presented here demonstrate higher responsivities with large fiber mode diameter and better optical power handling capabilities and are compared with classical side-illuminated photodiodes. 相似文献
42.
Near-field corrections to site attenuation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The theoretical model used for calculating normalized site attenuation for broadband antennas in ANSI C63.4-1992 and for antenna calibration in ANSI C63.5-1988 includes only the radiation terms in the electric field. The omission of the near field terms leads to errors of as much as 2.0 dB at 30 MHz for horizontally polarized antennas separated by 3 m. Corrected values of normalized site attenuation and E Dmax are presented for the 30-300 MHz frequency range 相似文献
43.
Carroll R.D. Merritt S.W. Branciforte E.J. Tanski W.J. Cullen D.E. Sacks R.N. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1994,41(3):416-418
Heterostructure Acoustic Charge Transport (HACT) devices have been fabricated with a new nondestructive sense (NDS) electrode structure that provides for the recovery of base-band signals without the use of an integrating capacitor. This electrode structure provides an output signal comprising an RF carrier at the SAW frequency, amplitude modulated by the sampled input signal which has been delayed by a period proportional to the output electrodes distance from the input diode. The output of the NDS electrode structure is subsequently demodulated to provide the base-band signal 相似文献
44.
Uddenfeldt J. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1998,86(7):1319-1324
Cellular radio started in the early 1980s by using analog technologies. Research in voice coding, modulation, and channel coding resulted in second-generation cellular radio based on digital technologies, which were introduced in the early 1990s. These were all based on advanced time division multiple access technology, resulting in better capacity and lower cost. Today, these digital technologies-based on the Global System for Mobility, digital Advanced Mobile Phone System, and personal digital cellular-have more than 100 million subscribers worldwide. The next step is to introduce wide-band packet services for wireless Internet up to 2 Mb/s. These so-called third-generation systems (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Services, IMT2000) are planned to be introduced in the early 2000s 相似文献
45.
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) dynamics were investigated over a two year period in the Upper Rhǒne River to examine the role of side-arms in providing DOC to the main channel in relation to discharge fluctuations, especially floods. Concentrations of DOC are shown to remain low in space and in time (average 1.5 mg ?1) and to be more related to global hydrological events (precipitation) than to any local flushing for backwaters during floods. The results do not support the general assumption that side-arms are the providers of DOC to the main channel. 相似文献
46.
This investigation focuses on the correlation between the crystallographic orientation of grains with respect to magnetic
properties in Co-Cr films. Based on a distribution measured for the (0002) crystallographic pole densities, modified formulae
describing the texture were used to calculate the coercivity Hc, the squareness ratio Rs (Mr⊥/TMs) and the anisotropy field
Ha for Co-Cr films. In general, calculated values for the coercive force He agreed well with the measured values. The calculated
Rs⊥. values were much larger than the measured ones, however, indicating that the influence of the demagnetizing field and
the magnetostriction on the orientation of the magnetization cannot be neglected.
On leave from Institute of Computing Technology, Academia Sinica, P.O.Box 2704-6, Beijing, P.R. China. 相似文献
47.
Code-division multiple-access (CDMA) implemented with direct-sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) signaling is a promising multiplexing technique for cellular telecommunications services. The efficiency of a direct-sequence spread-spectrum code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system depends heavily on the shape of the spectrum of the spread signal. Maximum efficiency is obtained with an ideal brick-wall bandpass spectrum. There are two approaches toward achieving such a spectrum. One is to use a simple spreader that produces a broad spectrum and then follow it with a precise, high order filter to band limit the spectrum. A second approach, which is the approach taken in this paper, is to use a spreader that produces a spectrum close to the ideal spectrum and then employ a simple filter to control the out-of-band power. The proposed spreader/despreader is based on a simple hybrid function and can be easily implemented. An analysis provides a compact expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a RAKE receiver. The expression includes the effects of baseband, intermediate frequency (IF) and RF filtering as well as the effects of the spectral densities of the spreading/despreading functions. The analysis shows that the proposed spreader/despreader yields superior performance over a conventional pseudo noise (PN) spreading/despreading mechanism 相似文献
48.
Auld B.A. Chimenti D.E. Shull P.J. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1996,43(2):319-325
The transverse resonance approach to guided wave analysis is applied to shear horizontal (SH) wave propagation in periodically layered composites. It is found for SH waves that at high values of the guided wavevector β, the wave energy is trapped in the slower of the two media and propagates accordingly at the slower wavespeed. At low values of β, however, the modes demonstrate a clustering behavior, indicative of the underlying Floquet wave structure. The number of modes in a cluster is observed to correlate with the number of unit cells in the layered plate. New physical insights into the behavior of these systems are obtained by analyzing the partial waves of the guided SH modes in terms of Floquet waves. We show that the fast and slow shear waves in the periodically layered composite play an analogous role to the longitudinal and shear partial waves comprising Lamb waves in a homogeneous plate 相似文献
49.
E Messou SV Sangaré R Josseran C Le Corre J Guélain 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,90(1):44-47
BACKGROUND: Gastric sucrose permeability is a noninvasive marker that reliably increases in association with gastrointestinal injury due to use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Despite the effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on the gastric mucosa, in a previous study we were unable to demonstrate that H. pylori infection was associated with abnormal gastric sucrose permeability. Our goal in this study was to explore further whether H. pylori infection changed gastric permeability; therefore, we evaluated the effect of treatment of H. pylori infection on gastric permeability to sucrose and the relation of sucrose permeability to density of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five hundred milliliters of a solution containing 100 gm of sucrose was ingested by the subject at bedtime. Overnight urine was collected and assayed for sucrose by high-performance liquid chromatography. Sucrose permeability was assessed both before and approximately 4 weeks after anti-H. pylori therapy. RESULTS: Seventeen asymptomatic H. pylori-infected volunteers participated; 8 were cured. Sucrose permeability was in the range commonly found in normal controls both before and after anti-H. pylori therapy (mean excretion, 76.3 mg; range, 13-171 mg). Gastric sucrose permeability correlated with the density of polymorphonulcear cell infiltration of the mucosa. Cure of the H. pylori infection was associated with a small but significant decrease in sucrose permeability (98.8 +/- 18 mg to 51.7 +/- 9.8 mg (p = .01). Sucrose permeability was greater in those with a high density of mucosal polymorphonuclear cells compared to those with lower scores (119.5 +/- 4 vs 71.4 +/- 13 for those with scores > or = 5 compared to scores < or = 4; p = .023). Failed therapy resulted in an increase in the mucosal density of polymorphonuclear infiltration and sucrose permeability (56.4 +/- 13 mg-99.7 +/- 19 mg pretreatment vs posttreatment, respectively; p = .031). CONCLUSION: H. pylori gastritis causes a small but measurable increase in gastric permeability to sucrose that may reflect epithelial transmigration of neutrophils. 相似文献
50.
Douay M. Xie W.X. Taunay T. Bernage P. Niay P. Cordier P. Poumellec B. Dong L. Bayon J.F. Poignant H. Delevaque E. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1997,15(8):1329-1342
A comprehensive survey of photosensitivity in silica glasses and optical fiber is reviewed. Recent work on understanding the mechanisms contributing to germanium or aluminum doped fiber photosensitivity is discussed within the framework of photoelastic densification models 相似文献