基于频响函数综合法的柴电机组隔振平台建模仿真

频响函数(FRF)综合法是分析复杂组合结构的最有效方法之一。通过采用导纳矩阵描述机组、隔振装置和基座的频响特性,建立了船用柴电机组基于频响函数的子结构模型。Ansys建模和Matlab理论仿真对比结果表明:基于频响函数的子结构综合法能够比较精确有效地描述船用柴电机组隔振平台以及类似的隔振平台。     

太阳能混合墙体的实验研究

通过可调电压的太阳光模拟,对一个可调节通风通道的混合墙体烟囱效应进行实验研究,分析光照强度和通风通道宽度对通道内的温度场、速度场、自然通风量、温升及空气得热量的影响。实验结果表明,通道内的最低温度位置随光照强度增大和通道宽度增大朝吸热墙面移动;平均风速随着光照强度增大而增大,但随着通道宽度的增大呈先增后减的变化规律;自然通风量同时随光照强度的增大和通道宽度的增大而增大;空气得热量随着光照强度的增大而增大,但随通道宽度的增大而呈先增后减的变化规律,出现峰值时宽高比为0.3~0.5。     

风车转,把田灌

在蓝天白云之下,微风习习,风力提水机的风轮欢快地转动着,驱动水车源源不断地把水从河渠提到田间滋润着地里的庄稼,这是我国苏北典型的乡村风景画。     

用于低温储粮的太阳能吸附式制冷系统

提出并构建了一种用于低温储粮的太阳能吸附式制冷系统。利用该系统在中央储备粮某直属粮库进行了低温储粮实仓实验。实验测试结果表明,在16~21MJ/m2的太阳辐射条件下,该系统能够平稳地向粮仓输送14~22℃的冷空气,系统的日平均制冷功率约为3.25~4.43kW,太阳能制冷系数约为0.096~0.131,包括粮仓送风风机功耗的电制冷系数约为2.03~2.77。与目前的谷物冷却机相比,太阳能制冷低温储粮系统具有较大的节能优势。     

LPG/柴油双燃料发动机动力性的试验研究

针对LPG／柴油双燃料发动机的动力性进行了研究。与燃用柴油相比，在相同热能消耗的情况下，掺烧液化石油气后，发动机的输出功率会增加，亦即发动机的动力性在掺气后会提高。随着掺比的增加，动力性上升，达到一定掺比时，动力性又开始下降，但仍高于燃用纯柴油时的动力性。试验结果表明，在掺比为20％～30％时，发动机的输出功率最高。     

基于LabVIEW的发动机气缸套动态温度测试系统

本文在分析了现代发动机动态温度测试高精确性和快速性的要求以后，运用LabVIEW软件开发平台，结合研华PCI-1714高性能数据采集卡，研制开发了一套发动机动态温度测试系统。并重点就测试所需的相应软件的开发过程进行了详细的阐述。     

生物质气化发电技术

随着人们对能源需求的日益增长,作为人类目前主要能源来源的化石燃料却迅速减少,而生物质能是一种重要的可再生能源,它分布广泛,数量巨大。但由于它能量密度低,又分散,收集和运输困难,所以难以大规模集中处理。另一方面随着经济的发展,我国电力供应日益紧张,对电力需求很大,电价居高不下,在这种环境下,通过气化发电技术,把生物质转化为电力,既能大规模处理生物质废料,又能为生产提供电力,具有明显的社会和经济效益。本文主要讲述生物质的气化技术,生物质气净化处理技术及生物质气用于内燃机的发电技术。     

Study of a downward gas jet in a two–dimensional fluidized bed

The study of a downward gas jet was performed in a two–dimensional (2–D) fluidized bed of sand particles under conditions of minimum fluidization and at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The jet shifted through a cyclic sequence of left–central–right–central–left positions. The probability of the left and right jets was 40% each, while the less stable central jet occurred only 20% of the time. Discrete probability distributions of jet presence for each of the three jet configurations and an overall distribution are presented. They show that jets are dominant along the external walls of the nozzle. The depth of the downward jet increased with air flowrate in agreement with the correlation from Massimilla and Russo (1973).     

Influence of laser recrystallization and hydrogen annealing on electrical characteristics of polysilicon

 Asenic ions are implanted with doses of 5×10~(11)—5×10~(15)/cm~2 into LPCVD polysilicon films on SiO_2 isolating substrate.The polysilicon films have been recrystallized with CW Ar~+ laser before implantation.Electrical measurements show that the resistivity is lowered and the mobility is increased significantly at low doping concentration(～10~(17)As~+/cm~3).Plasma hydrogen annealing is performed on laser-recrystallized samples.The electrical characteristics of plasma hydrogen annealed samples are close to that of single crystalline silicon.It is found that the resistivity decreases from 1.2 Ω.cm to 0.45 Ω.cm,the mobility rises from 62 cm~2/V.s to 271 cm~2/V.s,the electrical activation energy reduces from 0.03 eV to -0.007 eV and the trapping state density at the grain boundary drops from 3.7×10~(11)/cm~2 to 1.7×10~(11)/cm~2.Based on the existing theoretical models for conduction in polysilicon, a new formula for large grain polysilicon has been proposed,with the help of which,a good agreement between theory and experimental results is achieved within the doping concentration range from 10~(16)/cm~3 to 10~(20)/cm~3.