一种基于身份的代理盲签名方案

分析一种代理盲签名方案,指出其在生成代理盲签名过程中存在的安全问题,由于不恰当地使用预计算,使攻击者可以轻易计算出代理密钥。为克服该缺陷,提出一种新的基于身份的代理盲签名方案,该方案能够满足不可伪造性、盲性等安全特性,相比于同类方案,其计算复杂度更低。     

Automatic computation of pebble roundness using digital imagery and discrete geometry

The shape of sedimentary particles is an important property, from which geographical hypotheses related to abrasion, distance of transport, river behavior, etc. can be formulated. In this paper, we use digital image analysis, especially discrete geometry, to automatically compute some shape parameters such as roundness, i.e. a measure of how much the corners and edges of a particle have been worn away.In contrast to previous work in which traditional digital images analysis techniques, such as Fourier transform, are used, we opted for a discrete geometry approach that allowed us to implement Wadell's original index, which is known to be more accurate, but more time consuming to implement in the field.Our implementation of Wadell's original index is highly correlated (92%) with the roundness classes of Krumbein's chart, used as a ground-truth. In addition, we show that other geometrical parameters, which are easier to compute, can be used to provide good approximations of roundness.We also used our shape parameters to study a set of pebbles digital images taken from the Progo basin river network (Indonesia). The results we obtained are in agreement with previous work and open new possibilities for geomorphologists thanks to automatic computation.     

基于遗传算法的高考志愿填报排序问题的研究

针对高考志愿填报录取最优化、最佳匹配问题,提出了基于遗传算法搜索最优解的解决方案。该方案模拟物种自然选择和遗传进化过程,将不同考生的高考志愿按录取结果利益最大化进行排序。在可选择院校数量相同的情况下,对不同考生考试成绩的数据通过程序不断进行智能优化和迭代,志愿排序结果趋于稳定,且达到最佳匹配。其不但满足考生的实际需求,而且达到志愿填报利益最大化的目的。该方法采用涵盖985、211、普通院校的10所高校的实际数据进行测试,结果表明,遗传算法可以用来求解最优高考志愿填报排序问题,且具有很高的准确率和适应度。     

Real time 3D simulation for nose surgery and automatic individual prosthesis design

This paper presents an intuitive nose surgery planning and simulation system, using 3D laser scan image and lateral X-ray image, to provide high quality prediction of the postoperative appearance, and design the patient specific prosthesis model automatically. After initial registration, the internal surface of soft tissue at the nose region was generated by the statistical data for soft tissue thickness adapted by the individual thickness information from the X-ray image. Then, the sketch contour of the 3D scan data on the lateral X-ray image was modified manually or adjusted automatically according to some aesthetic statistical data, to drive the simulation in real time by the state-of-the-art Laplacian surface deformation method. When satisfied with the 3D postoperative appearance, the deformation was mapped to the internal surface of soft tissue, and the change before and after simulation was utilized to generate the patient specific prosthesis model automatically. The surgeons who used the system confirmed that this planning system is attractive and has potential for daily clinical practice.     

基于Real Adaboost的肤色分割方法

提出了一种基于Real AdaBoost算法构造的肤色置信度分类器及动态阈值相结合的肤色分割方法。根据肤色在YCrCb色度空间的聚类性,通过大量肤色和非肤色样本用Real AdaBoost训练一族查找表(LUT)型圆形弱分类器,组成一个能输出连续置信度的强分类器,利用肤色强分类器计算图像中像素的肤色相似度,最后用大津法确定阈值对肤色相似图进行二值分割。实验表明,该方法能较好地描述肤色分布,误检率低,鲁棒性好。     

支持非第一范式的DBMS中DD的设计和实现

NFMDB数据库管理系统是在 RDBMS的基础上扩充而成的 ,它支持非第一范式 NF2 (Nonfirst normal form)及多媒体数据类型。首先 ,分析了集中式和分离式字典系统的特点 ,并阐述了主动 DD和被动 DD的区别 ;其次 ,讨论了 NFMDB系统为处理 NF2问题而引入的关系字典、属性字典等字典的构造 ,并给出了部分结构描述 ;然后 ,用 create语句描述了一个关于 NF2 存储模式实例 ,同时以 select语句为例讨论了用关系字典和属性字典为基础转换多维 NF2 问题为平滑关系的算法 ,所有这些操作均在关系字典和属性字典中给出了相应的存储描述 ;最后 ,探讨了以关系方式存储 DD的优点以及 DD与 DBMS的关系。由此得出以扩充 DD系统为基础处理 NF2 问题是可行的。     

基于神经网络的时间序列鲁棒预测

为了实现神经网络预测模型的便棒预测,提出一种基于非线性偏自相关的一般化预测模型辨识方法。该方法通过考察待预测时间序列的当前序列值对各阶历史序列的不可约自依赖,确定神经网络这类非线性自回归模型的自回归阶数。实现表明,该方法可有效地提高神经网络预测模型的鲁棒预测能力。     

模糊聚类神经网络的非对称学习算法

通过仿真和分析表明模糊聚类神经网络原有学习算法FCNN的局限性,如初值敏感性、吸引域不灵活和稳定点不合理等;指出造成上述局限的原因主要在于算法的对称性和权值向量的修正缺乏协同。为此,通过在网络模型中引入层内反馈、在算法中引入加速项,消除了算法的对称性并使权值向量的修正具有一定的协同性;通过改进算法结构,消除了小尺度振荡现象并使算法的稳定点趋于合理。计算机仿真结果表明改进后的非对称学习算法AFC可以有效克服原有算法的不足并具有较高的收敛速度。     

低碳经济背景下建筑装饰产业集成化发展策略与实践

在当前低碳经济背景下,对实现建筑装饰产业升级重要手段的集成化设计进行研究;从当下对建筑装饰产业的具体要求入手,对集成化开发所面临的具体问题以及解决方法进行了深入研究．最后以集成化实践应用加以印证,探讨了建筑装饰产业集成化开发的可行性．