Use of Explosives on The Moon

The utilization of explosives for excavation on the lunar surface is under serious consideration as a part of the design for construction of temporary and permanent bases. An excavation research program has shown that small‐scale explosives blasting in a lunar‐soil simulant will greatly reduce the digging forces required for scoop and dragline excavators. Some crater‐blasting parameters were determined for the lunar soil simulant at one Earth gravity and at 10 Earth gravities using a centrifuge. The size of the craters produced at 10 Earth gs matched those formed at one earth g by scaling according to the weight of the explosive. These data can be applied to explosive‐excavation problems such as habitat construction, burial of nuclear power sources, and the rapid construction of shelters remote from the main base to shield against solar‐flare activity.     

Energy release rates of crack kinking by boundary condition sensitivity analysis

The energy release rate, which is the total derivative of the energy with respect to crack length, is recognized as corresponding to the shape sensitivity analysis with the crack length change represented by the tangential component of design velocity. In this paper the sensitivity formula recently developed for a changing boundary condition has been further extended to cover crack kinking under mixed mode loading. Due to difficulty in defining the velocity field at the corner, the energy release rate at the onset of crack kinking is obtained by extrapolating the energy release rates for finite length kinked cracks. A rectangular plate with a single edge slant crack under uniform tension is taken as a numerical example. The multi-region technique in the numerical implementation of the boundary integral equation is adopted to consider the asymmetry of the problem. Excellent accuracy is observed as compared with reference analytic solutions.     

硅中硼离子注入校准样品的研制

本文主要介绍了硅中硼离子注入校准样品的制备与研究。分别用三台SIMS仪器对样品进行了深度剖析与比对,并对用作校准目的的样品主要参数进行了定值。     

高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用研究

本文研究了高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用。实验表明,通过粉末冶金液相烧结技术,可以获得具有优良综合性能的制品,材料密度ρ≥7.5 g/cm3,硬度≥55 HRC,抗弯强度≥1 000 MPa,冲击韧度αk≥3.9 J/cm2,满足了轧钢导位辊的工作要求。材料利用率可达95%以上、降低了制备成本。使用寿命是普通轧辊寿命的3~6倍,适用于线材和小型型材的轧钢生产。     

乌江渡水电站扩建工程开挖爆破对原水电站建筑物震动影响的控制研究

为确保原有的乌江渡水电站水工建筑物和发电设备以及扩建工程建筑物的施工安全,加快扩建工程施工进度,本扩建工程施工中对关键部位开挖所产生的爆破震动影响实施全面而有效的实时爆破监控,并根据监控成果的研究指导开挖爆破作业,以确定符合实际的安全爆破震动参数。     

电力市场仿真和培训系统的设计及实现

介绍了电力市场仿真和培训系统（PMSTS）的设计及实现。该系统基于 Net Framework框架结构，建立在统一的底层数据库之上，采用模块化结构体系、可视化图形界面，由教员台（客户/服务器结构）、学员台（浏览器/服务器结构）2部分组成，可以仿真不同电力网络在不同市场交易规则下的运行过程，达到培训、指导电力市场参与者的目标，并且对电力市场机制的设计和评估具有重要的理论参考价值。立足于电力市场运作的仿真和培训，该系统可以检验电力市场决策方案的合理性和有效性，能够帮助广大电力系统专业的学生及专业人员理解、熟悉电力交易机制，掌握市场规律。通过IEEE 30节点系统的算例，验证了该系统的有效性和实用性。     

Highly active lanthanum doped nickel anode for solid oxide fuel cells directly fuelled with methane

Lanthanum doped nickel and YSZ composite anode (LaNi–YSZ) exhibited a greatly reduced polarization resistance and high performance for electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen and methane, which resulted from a fine anode structure with a high dispersion of nickel catalyst and a high catalytic activity towards methane.     

山东省水利系统推行政务公开工作探讨

1水利部门政务公开的重要意义水是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源,又是控制性的生态要素。水利工作事关全省经济社会发展大局,事关广大人民群众的根本利益。在全省水利系统推行政务公开,是实践"三个代表"重要思想,坚持治     

田关水厂设计方案的特点

湖北省田关水利工程管理处自来水厂（简称田关水厂），位于潜江市城区西郊，坐落在东荆河与田关河交汇处，是湖北省潜江市的最大乡镇水厂．现日供水规模为1．5t。田关水厂按“一次性规划，分三期实施”的原则进行设计，现已完成二期工程建设。田关水厂多年良好运行经验表明．从供水服务区需求出发．设计出适合经济社会发展和与当地资源环境条件相协调的水厂，是水厂长期高效运营的关键。