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961.
We study use of non-maximally entangled states (NME) in quantum teleportation (QT) of single qubit. We find that if NME states are written in the form ${| E \rangle =\sum_{j,k} {E_{jk} | j \rangle | k \rangle}}$ , where (j, k) = 0 and 1, and maximally entangled Bell-basis is used in measurement by the sender, the ??Minimum Assured Fidelity?? (the minimum value of fidelity for all possible information states) for QT is 2C/(1?+?C), where C is the concurrence of ${| E \rangle }$ given by C?=?2|det (E)| and E is the matrix defined by the coefficients E jk . We also find the average of fidelity over various results of Bell-state measurement and its minimum value over all possible information states and discuss it for some special cases. We also show that, to evaluate quality of imperfect QT, minimum assured fidelity is a better measure than concurrence or minimum average fidelity. 相似文献
962.
Raghupathy Prakash Rajapalan Anita 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2012,10(2):396-406
In this paper a Neural Network based Model Reference Adaptive Control scheme (NNMRAC) is proposed. In this scheme, the controller
is designed by using parallel combination of the conventional Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) scheme and Neural Network
(NN) controller. In the conventional MRAC scheme, the controller is designed to realize plant output converging to reference
model output based on the plant which is linear. This scheme is used to control linear plant effectively with unknown parameters.
However, it is difficult for a nonlinear system to control the plant output in real time applications. In order to overcome
the above limitations, the NN-MRAC scheme is proposed to improve the system performances. The control input of the plant is
given by the sum of the MRAC output and NN controller output. The NN controller is used to compensate the nonlinearities and
disturbances of the plant that are not taken into consideration in the conventional MRAC. The simulation results clearly show
that the proposed NN-MRAC scheme have better steady state and transient performances than those of the current adaptive control
schemes. Thus, the proposed NN-MRAC scheme named as Robust Model Reference Adaptive Intelligent Control (RMRAIC) is found
to be extremely effective, efficient and useful in the field of control system. 相似文献
963.
964.
A variety of fluid models are proposed, due to the uncertain flow diversity and rheological features of non-Newtonian fluids, out of which, viscoelastic Oldroyd-B nanofluid is considered here with a nonuniform heat source over a Riga plate using an nth-order chemical reaction. The ever increasing demand for chemical reactions in hydrometallurgical, chemical, and biomedical industries necessitates studying the behavior of heat and mass transfer in the presence of chemical reaction; a few of its applications are manufacturing of glassware or ceramics, food processing, polymer production, particulate water inflows, dehydration and drying operations in the chemical industry, and numerous applications in agricultural fields and many branches of engineering and sciences. To solve the set of nonlinear DEs, which are found after applying a suitable transformation on the governing nonlinear PDEs, a robust numerical technique, such as the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method, is employed in the current motion problem. Also, the influences of all substantial thermophysical parameters are discussed graphically and analytically. Furthermore, the major outcomes of the results are: attenuation in the relaxation time leads to a rise in the fluid momentum significantly near the wall and the solutal profile retards with an enhanced Brownian motion that results in the retardation in the bounding surface thickness of the profile. 相似文献
965.
966.
Natural fibers are now arising as one of the promising reinforcement components for fiber-reinforced polymer composites. A study has been conducted to optimize weight concentration of surface-treated and surface-untreated microfibers on the properties of high-density polyethylene composite. Polyethylene terephthalate and henequen microfibers in varying compositions, namely, 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 20?wt% were reinforced into high-density polyethylene matrix. These fibers were treated with coupling agent at 0.5?wt%. Vinyltrimethoxysilane-treated composite shows enhanced properties as compared to untreated microfiber composite. Rheological and morphological results reveal that addition of coupling agent improves dispersion and matrix fiber interactions. 相似文献
967.
Srivastava Akhilesh Mohan Jain Arushi Rotte Priyanka Prakash Surya Jayaraman Umarani 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2022,81(10):13159-13178
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Biometric technologies such as the face, fingerprint, and iris recognition have important utility in biomedical and healthcare applications. The use of... 相似文献
968.
969.
970.
Satya Prakash Padhee Amritendu Roy Soobhankar Pati 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(1):906-921
Although FeTi is a well-known hydrogen storage material, producing FeTi on a commercial scale is quite challenging, and generally, one ends up with a multi-phase system consisting of Fe2Ti and FeTi. As Fe2Ti is inert towards hydrogen, it lowers the hydrogen storage efficacy of FeTi. However, there are some reports, which propose that the presence Fe2Ti in FeTi, primarily on the surface is inevitable and it helps in activation of FeTi. Here, we report results of targeted experiments together with first-principles density functional theory (DFT) based calculations to investigate the hydrogen storage properties of FeTi vis-à-vis origin of inertness of Fe2Ti towards hydrogen storage. The formation enthalpies, calculated using density functional theory, of FeTi–H system were found to be very close to the experimental values (?28.1 and ?33.72 kJ/mol H2 for FeTiH and FeTiH2 respectively), and that of Fe2Ti–H systems was positive, indicating the inability to form stable intermetallic-hydrides. This corroborates well with the experimental observations, that the pure phase of Fe2Ti cannot store hydrogen. Further, the Gibbs free energy for FeTiH and FeTiH2 were evaluated at 298 K using first-principles quantum mechanics and statistical thermodynamics theories. The vibrational and electronic entropies were calculated using Debye theory of heat capacities. Gibbs free energy at 298 K for FeTiH and FeTiH2 were found to be ?5.01 and ?3.52 kJ/mol of H2, respectively. Our present study concludes that proper care must be taken to avoid or minimize the formation of Fe2Ti during the production of FeTi. 相似文献